Poloka - he holoholona, a he insect? Poe o tailless amphibians

He aha ke kanaka ike e pili ana i ka rana a me kona aoao o ke ola? Monotonous croaking kau ahiahi, presentable nānā (kaʻawaʻawa loa, e lawe ma), nei iluna mau maka, a me ka makika me kā lākou mau punahele ai (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka hoike ana ma ka Cartoons) - i kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE hui ana o ka hua'ōlelo "rana". Akā, I kahaha no: Poloka - he holoholona, a he insect?

Poloka: ka mea mawaho ano

Mau rana i na elele oi aku ka nui o amphibian papa. Okoa i ka nui (kino lōʻihi o 30 a hiki i 250 mm), ka mea, ua hohola aku nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, a me ka hiki, koe o Antarctica a me Australia. Pili ana i ka ohana o tailless amphibians, na rana, Aia no he nui ma mua o 3,500? Ueo i i kekahi, he pono ole mawaho ano. Kēia niho ma ke a luna, weakly kaheaia lumpy ili, o 'Amelika diawahine ia wāwae webbed. rana ka poʻo - me nā nui bulging maka, a i hoomaluia e ekolu kenekulia (ka lalo, luna a me ka aniani moakaka nictitatingʻili lahilahi) a me ka mea o ka nui oi lawe lima ma mua o ka iʻa. Ma mua o nā maka hoʻonoho ma nā puka ihu, a me kona kūlana me ka nohona kiwikā e wehe i loko o moʻolelo o ka lua.

Poloka - he holoholona, a he insect?

He hoailona 'ole o ka poo kōkua rana mālie ōhāhā pio: ua komo' i loko o ka wai, i ka holoholona e ukuhi i mai kona mau maka a me nā puka ihu, ha ma keia aoao, a, e noonoo pono i na mea a pau, ke hoʻomanawanui ala no kou Loaʻaʻiaʻaina awakea. I ka lohe ana wah ua aia ma hope o ka maka eardrum. Aniani rana a me kona loa aniani moakaka ili o ka koʻikoʻi loa, mamuli o ka i mea hiki ke noiʻi i nā maloko 'ole o ke kino nā loko amphibians. Ma ka loa aniani moakaka ili hiki maopopo malama i ka ma loko. E hoopono ana mai o ka luna hōʻike, i ka nīnau "rana - he holoholona, a he insect," oe ke haawi aku i ka ike a me ka paulele aku la: o ka papa, i ka holoholona! Ana amphibians i ke ākea huahelu. He mea uuku ka 'elele o Cuba: kona lōʻihi, he 8,5-12 mm o. Ka nui o na kanaka hookuuia amphibians - rana Golia, noho Cameroon. Weight loa poʻokela loaa 'elele? Ueo ua 3 kg 660 nā huna me ka huina lōʻihi (me nā wāwae kākāuha,) 87 knm. Oia ka nui specimen, a ola Likes "i nui", hoopakela aku aniani mōakāka ka wai a me ke alii e like ma luna o ka pedestal e noho ana ma luna o anuu pohaku.

He aha e ÿai i rana

'ōmau rana - he maalea i ka hahai holoholona, he luahi i kanaka e hoohauhee ana: punawelewele, nā mea kolo, ilo, slugs a me ka iʻa fry. A i ho'ākāka 'o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ai, e neʻe i hoomaopopo, o ka rana i loko o ka wai e leie aku ia ia e hele kokoke i ka hope, a' Ihiuka mai i ka Padfolio elelo no a ka insect koʻokoʻo. Rana hiki ke ale wale iho i nui waiwai pio, a kau aku la i loko o kona waha me ka kōkua o nā forelimbs. Aia nā hihia o kā lākou mau mōhai i ke ale wale iho inu i ka wai ma luna o ka nalo. He aha e ÿai i ka rana? Ka mea e holo, lele, crawling hala ia, i ua nee aku no ia; wahi mea i loko o anurans wale e ole i ka uku hoopanee.

I ka ohana o ka tailless amphibians mea loa, he pono ole ma ka Waialo, a ma o ka kai mehana o mahina. Animal ka hele no laila, expressive a me ka ana, i koke i maopopo, ma laila i noho ai, ka 'aoʻao o ka "huina lāʻau lana, ma luna o ka rana" a "o Kepakailiula e like me ka rana." E hoolilo ana i ka ua lele akula nō rana ia straightens na wawae; Kēia ia lŘlŘ ka wā i pahu aku ai i max Ka Wailele O amphibian mua, a hala loa i luna. Pae i wahi ma luna o ka alo wāwae pōkole. Poloka lana like ikaika, e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka wai diawahine ia wāwae, a i aia ma waena o nā manamanalimaʻili lahilahi. Inā 'oe e hoʻi hookahi manawa hou i ka möakäka hou i ka nīnau "? Poloka - he holoholona, a he insect," ka pane mea maopopo: i ka holoholona!

Rana: Pehea e paʻi

Nā'ōlelo o nā rana ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka luawai, ma hope makaala na mai hibernation. Ka huina nui o nā hua-hoolohi okoa i loko o kekahi? Ueony, HEN, mai 600 a hiki i 20 tausani hua. Food no ka tadpoles mea unicellular līoho a me protozoa popopo holoholona, a me kaʻai residues. Puberty rana hiki 2-4 makahiki o ka makahiki a me ka nohona ma ke ola expectancy o 5-6 makahiki. A ua noho hihia ia ma ka noho pio ana tailless amphibians i ola no maluna o 10 makahiki.

Rana ke ola i loko o ke ano maoli o keʻano aliʻi panee ma no o kona singularity. No laila, ka hapanui o ia i waiho unattended hoopanee aku i loko o ka wai, a kokoke i ka? Aieeeua hua; makua mālama, Hawaii Puzzle uuku hapa o amphibians. No ka laʻana, kane Surinamese pipa hoolakolako hua ma ka hope o ka wahine a me na kane rhinodermatidae Darwin hoola ia i loko o ka kūikawā eke puʻu, mai a hoʻomoe, a ulu rana a laila kū kaʻawale wae mawaho.

Oi loa aku hoi i ka ili o ka rana

ua uhi nā rana lahilahi hanau ili me mucus, e pono ai hanu kaʻina a kāohi 'ia paha maloʻo ana mai o ka ili. Ka bitumena rana ili kekahi mau waiwai i ka hoʻopale 'ia mai nā palapala microorganisms. Ma kekahi? Ueony, keia waiwai mea make, aʻo keʻano o ka talisman rana mai Aiia e nā holoholona. No laila, i nā ihe a me nā rana phyllobates e noho ana ma Central a me South America, līkaia no ka loa make toxins ma ka Honua. Oiai ma ka aina ona mau na i loko o ka mucus evaporates, ai amphibian lilo aku kona nui dala. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka kaianoho koholā o nā rana mea like 'oluʻolu i hiki no ia nā hua wahi. Ke ola ana o ka rana ma ka maoli e hoʻokipa aku; An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia mea kolo mai e inu i ka wai, e hoopiha mai ana i ka nele o kona a pau ma ka ili. I waena o nā mea a pau o keia ala apuupuu-ua kēnā mau hoahanau ke ku mai anal rana; Kane a pau o keia laha 'i ka? Aneii manawa i uhi iliʻokiʻoki like lauoho. A ano hiʻona o ka huluhulu rana mea i ka hiki i ka paka ma ka manawa o ka pilikia manamana o, a, eo i kaʻili, ho okumu i na lua ma ka manamanalima.

Ka ili He nahesa niho rana?

Ma ke ala, i kaʻili o ka niho rana ma ka wa kahiko i mālama i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena i loko o ka hana o ka make no ka pua; kekahi kanaka ua lawa e lubricate i ka 500 huahelu. About nahesa niho rana hiki ke ike ia ma ka alohilohi, downright garish waihoʻoluʻu. No laila, i ka make-i nā ihe rana Poloka - noho o South America - a hiki i ka nui o ka 2 milligrams ke pepehi i kekahi kanaka.

Ka penaʻana i lawelawe 'ana, e hūnā au i ka holoholona; ka luna i loko o kēia wahi ua noʻonoʻo mossy rana, a ua aneane loa merged me ke kaiapuni,ʻo kona mau maka ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka limu māhunehune distinguishable. He kēiaʻano o ka rana ka loa mahalo i waena o kânaka o ka mea lahaʻole ke aikane, e malama ia me he Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. Beautiful pena o ka poeikohoia o ka koaʻe ke a kuaiia, pela: o ka lilo o ka hookahi kanaka, nana i ike i pii ana i na mea nui ma luna o nā pōhaku a me ka lōʻihi na laau, mai ka 75 dala.

Kupaianaha kūʻiʻo e pili ana i na rana ola

Kino mehana amphibians ano like Ambient mahana. Hoike kēia mea: e noho Alaska laau rana ma ka hooilo ahau no ia i kekahi mea i kapaʻia ai i ka apana o ka hau. Ma keia paʻahau ana amphibian ua i ha, ke koko holo a me ka naau aayoaeuiinoe noho. Me ka hoouka kaua o ke kupulau thaws ka holoholona i loko o ke kino alanui, ke kiʻekiʻe o hoi i ka maʻamau ola. Kēia mau hanana amphibious, hiki no e hali ana i ka haʻahaʻa ana wela ma luna o ka Honua, eia wale kekahi mau? Ueony, lālā loa o keia ano e i hiki ke ola i loko o ia mau ana.

Rana i ka mahuahua hana e ola; Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o keia i ua hoʻopaʻa 'oi ma mua o kekahi manawa. I ka 1835, he Pelekāne i ike ana i ka honua me ka anuu e hina a ua uhaʻiʻia i loko o ka waena o ka aeie ana o sandstone, a mai kona lua rana lele mai. A ma laila nō loa credible hoike immured loko o ka huamoa ālai 'o nā rana neia manawa, ua nui loa; Kēia wale nō keʻae i ka hanana hiki o nā rana, e ola mahope aku o ka loa ana.

Ina paha oia ke lele rana?

Kēia amphibian ma ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution ua aoia hoi e lele i pakele ma keia aoao mai o ka poʻeʻenemi. Wehewehe aku e lele he nui, hiki ke hoʻololi i hiki i ke ala o ka (i kekahi manawa, ae hiki aku 12 mika) manamana loa splayed webbed. Rana i ole me kanaka kōkua, e hiki no ia i ke ao nei moʻolelo. Ke'ī mai, ma ka hoonohonoho pela no ia Competition ma ka lōʻihi Jump, mālama 'ia ma ka makahiki 1977 ma South Africa, lele rana inoa kapakapa Sandtzhi ma 10,3 mika!

Like rana manawalea ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi?

Palapala ma waena o ka rana ia lŘlŘ ka loaa ole huahelu o ka pepeiao o känaka ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ultrasounds waho o ke kanaka loheʻana. Ua hiki ke wehewehe walaʻau kaianoho koholā no amphibians, ma a ka mau no ke kanaka haʻahaʻa nä alapine ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka pilikia. Ia mau hiʻona i paipai 'ia ka rana hana wahi o ka auditory hui, kēia; eardrums i aia ma hope o ka maka, i loko o ke kupaianaha lua. By mea mahuʻi, haumana, e like me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha e leie aku i ka pepeiao, e lanakila ka wai rana halulu hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o lākou kaianoho koholā. Ka loa vociferous rana ma lalo o ka poe a pau e uhi i ke kahahńnai o kekahi mau kilomika. Mai screaming bullfrog, lohe no ka manawa mua, a ua pili i ka halulu o ka nui weliweli holoholona, e hiki aku la i ko lakou mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae me ka nana ole i hope.