Programmer Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. He kaʻao huahelu ma ka lealea (s hana oia invented i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni iaaiey i kūpono e hana i ka holoholona hihiu houʻoia iʻo me kona komo i hana mai i na masterpieces me Wolfenstein 3D, Quake, e hoolilo mai, a he nui na mea e ae.

Dzhon Karmak: Kawaihae

Carmack Ua hanau August 20, 1970 ma ka suburb o Honolulu (USA). E like me ke keiki, John ua leʻaleʻa o Nine Inch ho okolohua, ÷ rockets, heluhelu fiction. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, i makemake oia i ka Fantasy kūlana-ka hoʻokani lealea, no ka laʻana, na halepaahao a me nā'īlio hihiu.

Me ka Hekikai o ke kamepiula makahiki Carmack ka ola i loli. He lilo i pulakaumaka no me ka lolouila nā Hāmeʻa, akā, he pipiʻi liʻiliʻi makua hiki ole kuai. I ka ua makahiki he umikumamaha makahiki wā e hiki mai ano akamai,ʻo ia, a me ka pūʻulu o nā hoa ho'āʻo e aihue Apple II kamepiula 'ē aʻe mai ke kula. Ka mea, ua laweia'ku la, a me Dzhon Karmak malaila i ka kela makahiki i loko o kūikawā kulanui no Minor.

Ma hope o kona hookuu, Carmack emi a hoʻomaka iaaiey. Ua ao mai oia ia ia iho, e kuhi. Makua ike i kaʻu keiki i ka halawai Loaʻaʻia i, a kālai mai haawina no ke kuai ana o ka kamepiula mua.

koke 'oihana

ka pomaikai ole oe kuka nei lakou i ke Kulanui o hope o Missouri Dzhon Karmak lilo i freelancer. No kekahi manawa, ua hana me he kuokoa kānaka kūkulu no Apple, akā, hoʻolimalima i mea uuku ke kala. Ma ka hopena, i ke kanaka opiopio, loaa ae nei i ka 'oihana me he programmer i loko o ka oihana Softdisk. Kekahi o kona mau manao mua i ka mau-dimensional Arcade hihiu kaua o ka Vorticons.

i pulakaumaka no Carmack mau nā hoapili me nā kamepiula i ke kānana John Romero (1967 la), a me Adrian Carmack (1969 la). Iloko o ka lā ka mea, ua ulu lealea no Softdisk, a me ka po experimenting me ka helu kuʻina. Soon launa poe i hana i ka wikiō hihiu i kapaia o luna kilo.

iho pāʻoihana

Hooeueuia lakou e ka pomaikai o ka holoholona hihiu i haʻalele i ka Trio Softdisk, e hana i ka poʻe ID Nokia i ka makahiki 1991. Ma hope, Dzhon Karmak a me Dzhon Romero no ka makahiki, e lilo trendsetters i loko o ka mea piliwaiwai oihana puolo.

Like keiki kanaka, Carmack a me Romero nanea pāʻani kamepiula lealea. He mea manawa Castle Wolfenstein papahana. Koke aku la laua, kuu lākou mau mana - Wolfenstein 3D. ole ekolu-dimensional kiʻi i loko o ka ke kālā no hoohalike ua, akā, hele mai Carmack me oaoieei-ia paena, a hana i ka illusion o ka leo. Hero hoʻokolokolo Nazi labyrinths, hakaka poe enemi, a ohi i waihona waiwai. koke lilo i ka papahana incredibly holomua. Aie i ka mea i ka holoholona hihiu i ka mea mua kanaka, ka mua manawa âlapa pôhili me ke haha mai ia lakou iho e like me ka i komo i loko oʻoia iʻo hoike ia. Kaiouki ike aku la i ke ao nei ma o ka mea makau o nā mea kaua, a ke alakai ia i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi.

Ka waiwai a me ka industriousness

Wolfenstein ua no laila, mahalo i kela mea keia mea o kona Mamua ua hoʻolimalima i $ 120.000 i ka mahina. Dzhon Karmak, kona kiʻi iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka poi o ka lehulehu ākea, lilo iho la ke kanaka waiwai i ka makahiki o ka 21 makahiki.

Eia naʻe, ke kala o ka wahi, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia ia John. Kela a me keia lā, ua hana aku ma mua o 8 hora i ka hooponopono a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i helu kuʻina. World ID 'O ke kaulike ohi Carmack i ke alii o ka helu kuʻina, e kû ana i ka manaʻo o ka ekolu-dimensional aku o ka lanakila ma ke ola. Romero ia i ke kūlana o ka mea kākau, ka mastermind kuleana no ka lewa lealea, hihiu manao, a me ka panorama ano.

Ke au o ka ana nou

I ka makahiki 1993, i ke kime kuu i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Lei ana nou. Ka mea, ua hana i ka ekolu-dimensionalʻike kamepiula honua nei no ka mana, nāna i koi aku a me ka pīhoihoi ia mea, ua loli ka mea piliwaiwai oihana puolo. I ka holoholona hihiu o ka manaʻo pono i loko o kekahi, a me ka hapa laina: ka meʻe i loko o ka noiʻi oaio ma Mars kēia ho'āla kaua hooukaia mai e na daimonio. Naʻe, ka mea Kimia manao ua io kū hoʻokahi, eiiieaena a me ka loaʻoia iʻo no kona manawa.

Ma mua o ke kalaʻana aku o ke kakahiaka wikiō lealea, ka hapanui he nani i lalo, a unrealistic. Carmack ka iaaiey i kūpono ae ke Fantasy ao nei, e lilo hou maoli, piha. 1994 papahana Ua lawe mai $ 7 miliona pono, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kope hemahema. Ke konane Ua lilo kekahi o ka maikaʻi kuai ma ka mōʻaukala. Dzhon Karmak a Romero lilo kaao.

Quake

I ka makahiki 1996, i ka duo hoʻolauna i ka laua Quake. Gamers Ua kaumaha he nui a kiekie o ka realism. Nunui-hoʻohana pāhana o ka ka 'Aha'ōlelo o ka' ano moʻokalaleo, "Arena", kahi maoli âlapa pôhili me kaua i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a me kekahi i kekahi.

Quake lilo nā ka bestseller, a me ka cult kŰia. Quake II Ua hookuu ia hope - i ka 1996. Quake III Arena i hoʻokuʻu i ka makahiki 2000 a me ka mea he online, hihiu e leie aku ka nui helu o ka i komo i ka ia manawa, e kaua aku.

Ka maikai pāʻani

Dzhon Karmak mea hoʻomau ana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 44 pāʻani. ka loa kaulana i:

• Series alihi kaua kilo (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Lokomaikaʻi (18.09.1992);
• Ua lalelale (10.12.1993);
• Ua lalelale II (10.10.1994);
• Heretic (23.12.1994);
• Quake (22.06.1996);
• Quake II (9.12.1997);
• Quake III Arena (2.12.1999);
• Ua lalelale III (3.08.2004);
• Quake IV (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Quake Au A Kupa (2017 kūkala).

i hiki mai

Carmack ka manawa ma ka malama ana i ka papahana e hoʻomōhala makaaniani Oculus ke kēia ho'ālaʻia. He manaoio i ka wā e hiki mai - no kaʻike kamepiula aku o ka lanakila. Kona incredibly pio i kēia manaʻo - make ka nui o ua John haʻalele i ka ID Nokia, a haawi aku i ka mea maikaʻi 22 makahiki o koʻu ola. E like mamua aku puunaue aku la i mau aoao me Dzhonom Romero. Elua makakū kanaka i nui okoa manao ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mea piliwaiwai hana.

Carmack mea he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka hamama kumu lako polokalamu. He i ka IDʻenehana 1, 2 a me 3 loaʻa no ka download, a'ī akula ia e ho'ōla IDʻenehana IDʻenehana 4 a me ka 5, e e hamama kumu. He pū kū'ē wale iho nō i ka manaʻo o ke Sila Nui o ka lako polokalamu.

John Ua mare me na keiki elua. Kana wahine lilo Ketrin Kang, i mālama ai e like me ka Luna Hoʻokele o Business Development ma ID Nokia.