ʻume mākenēki like me ka - mea ia mea, a pehea e hoʻohui

E maopopo pehea e hoʻohui i kaʻume mākenēki like me ka, oe e ike i ka rula o ka hana. He puni hoʻi a me ka pono'ālike i ka kekahi ma i ka ke hoʻohana i kekahi mika.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kaʻume mākenēki like me ka - he ikaika loihi pilina haawe ana, i hiki ke hanaia kekahi ma ka manuale ano paha i loko o ka algorithmic hana o hanalima hana nona iho mea hoʻonoho.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o kaʻume mākenēki mea hoʻomaka e inductive'ōwili hao e pili ana i kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua, he heleuma mechanically hui me kekahi o ka leka pepa pūʻulu, a me kekahi mau o ka hui 'ana.

Ke inductor ua komo i loko o ka mana kaapuni, oia hoi o ka moʻo-pili "Stop" pihi me maʻamau paʻa hui 'ana, a me ka "Start" maʻamau hamama. Ia laua i ka "Start" pihi e huli ma luna o kekahi papa paʻa i ua paʻa ka poʻe me ka haawe pili.

ʻume mākenēki kuapo hana like penei: ka wā e holo ikaika aku nei i ka "Start" Hoopaa iho la uila kaapuni, he hele ma ka "Ua oki" e haapau nei i hui 'ana o nā pihi a (no ka mea, mea maʻamau paʻa), a' o ia hoʻi - ka mea, ua ole, e kaomi ma luna o kēia pihi, ua i wehe i ka huakai kaapuni. Me ka hooholo ia ana o uila pono ma ka'ōwili hao i loko o ka mea, he mea heʻume mākenēki kahua e,ʻo ka armature, a, ma ka huli, hoʻohuiʻia nā hui 'ana - i ka huina o eha hui. ʻEkolu o ia e walaʻauʻana, a ua manaoia e loaʻa i ka ekolu-pae o ka payload, e like me ka ikaika ka pila Hawaii. Ha o ka paʻa e pili ana ma ka laua me ke pihi kāhea, i hiki laila e e hele, a me ka pono ma ka huakai kaapuni, e kahe ana ma kēia mau hui 'ana.

I mea e hoʻokaʻawale i ka haawe lawa ka wehe i ka solenoid huakai kaapuni. No keia mea, a ua manao "Stop" pihi, ke papa pae i loko o ka maʻamau kulana ua paa, a wehe ia i hopu ai. Ano, a pau ka hana i loko o aʻe mea: ke kaula ua keʻakeʻa, kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka'ōwili hao nalo, aia no he disconnection o nā hui 'ana - nā mana a me ka mea keʻakeʻa. "Stop" pihi, e hiki e hele - ka he ulu hooponopono kaapuni e ole e hana, no ka mea, o ka hui ' "E hoʻomaka" pihi ma ka maʻamau kulana hamama. A pau i kaʻume mākenēki contactor ua huliʻia.

Nō kāu, ka meaʻume mākenēki contactor'ōwili hao he pōpilikia ma 220 Volts AC me ke alapine (frequency) o 50-60 Hertz. I na mea maalea, a i hoʻohana ma o ka noaia oʻume mākenēki coils a transformers, pōpilikia wale nō ma luna o ka alapine (frequency) o 60 Hertz,ʻaʻole mākou e ho ohana - i ka mea, e poino, akā, me ka lulu popilikia a 'Eulopaʻume mākenēki contactor hiki ke hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka United States me ka palena.

Typical hewa i mea hoʻonoho - E kuapo hooponopono kaapuni,ʻaʻole ma waena o pae, a'ākilikai, a ma waena o kūlana. Ma keia hihia i ka bobbin ua flagged 380 volts kahi o ka 220, a me ka mea, ua combusted.

I loko nō o ka pono io o ka mea ka meaʻume mākenēki mea hoʻomaka manao ua mau hou. Design oihana, e kāinoa hou ka hoʻololiʻana i na mea maalea kamaʻilioʻana i ka ho'ēmi i halulu ka wā triggered, a ua emi i ka hana i ka manawa o ka pili ana a me disconnection o ka hui 'ana i ka pila piʻo. He oi loa oiaio o kiʻekiʻe-anakahi uila contactors, ke hoʻololi i ka hana me na tausani o volts. Penei, he ami Hawaiian-Kuekene poe Asea Brown Boveri Ltd produces switchgear no ka pou i puhi ai i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia umikumamaiwa, ka mea, ua loaa nui ka hoao ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia lako a pan. ʻume mākenēki like me ka ABB - o ka ia e like me ka "palapala Royce" i waena o nā hi.