Pyramids o Chichen Itza ma Mexico

Kekahi o na wahi kaulana, i mea kumukuai o ke kipa no a pau iauaeoia oo? Ecia e holo ana i Mexico, o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Chichen Itza. Ka unuhi ana i kona inoa 'o ia hoʻi "waha o ka luawai o ka wai witches" a "Place kokoke i ka luawai Itzaʻohana." Kēia wahi mea pohihihi, loa lei, a he wahi sinister.

Chichets Itza - World hoʻoilina Site

I ka hala, i ke kulanakauhale i ke kūlana politika a me ka nohona mawaena konu o ka Mayan-Toltec noho maikai ana. Ano, e lilo ana kekahi o ko ke ao nei hooilina kahua ma UNESCO, ka mea,ʻo he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe i ua kipaʻia ma luna o ka miliona kanaka i ka hulikoehana luna 'kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ka nui hiʻona o Chichen Itza i loaa ole wale no i ka mea i malamaia pono lawa. He lilo ka quintessence o ka haipule hilinaʻi a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka 'ole o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ke ao ana o ka Maya kanaka. Special influx o iauaeoia oo? Ecia i wahi i loko o December 2012. Manaoio ana ma ka kahiko wanana, he nui adherents o ka 'alemanaka kaulana ia i hoounaia'ku ai i Chichen Itza, makemake i ka "pono" hopena o ke ao nei i waena o ka mea kahiko Mayan hale.

Chichen Itza: mōʻaukala o ka hanana

Reliably wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ke kulanakauhale o loa paʻakikī, e like me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima hōʻike no nā hanana o kahiko Chichen Itza, ua aneane hele - ua lukuʻia lākou i ma ka Sepania lanakila. Epekema, archaeologists manaʻo ua kanaka hoomaka mua i noho ma keia wahi me ka IV, a me ka mea mua hoʻokiwikā no? Ieoaeunoaa kila kukulu ia ma kahi o VI -. VII kenekulia. I ka mea ia manawa, a ua i ka hoʻokiwikā kaiāulu. Mua X kenekulia. Chichen Itza ua he awa Maya. Ma ka pau ana o ka X kenekulia. ke kulanakauhale i lilo ia e komohewa mai Central Mexico - Toltecs hana na mohai, a malama i ka cult o ka hulu melemele moo la. Lakou i ole e luku aku i ka Chichen Itza, a me ka hope versa - e paa uhukiia i loko o laila. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ke Toltec kulanakauhale lilo kekahi o na noho loa mana i loko o ka Yucatan Peninsula. C i XI. Toltecs i ia i ke kapikala o ko lākou aupuni a pau. Over manawa,ʻo ia i nā hoʻololi, a ua lilo increasingly Toltec kāna moʻolelo. Ke symbiosis o nā kiʻiona hana 'ike loea i ke kulanakauhale kahiko io hanana. No kaʻikeʻole kumu, i ka pau ana o ka XII kenekulia. la oia i haalele ia e kona poʻe e noho ana, a me ka ulu nani. Wale i ka 1920, archaeologists loaa ka pohihihi honua o kona iauaeoia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o ke au kahiko o Mayan kulanakauhale

Ke kukulu loa kaulana o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o ka Pyramid o Kukulkan (a ano e ae - El Kekahuna pyramid). I ka 2007, ua hui i ka papa inoa o ka ehiku hou i nā mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei. El Kekahuna Chichen Itza i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XI kenekulia. ka mau mau o ka Mayan a me ka Toltec Indians. Ka mea, kukulu ia kekahi grandiose kia hoʻolaʻa i ke akua o ka ua a me ka makani, Quetzalcoatl, i ka ano o ka hulu melemele nahesa me ke kanaka poo. Mayans kapaia ke akua Kukulcan, a "hulu melemele nahesa". Kēia 'ole i hanaia ma ke kumu o cosmological ike a me ka lā' alemanaka mai o ka Maya, a Toltec. Ma ke kiekie, ka mea hiki 24 m, a me kona maka e huli i nā kihiʻehā o ke ao nei. Ma ka luna o ka pyramid paena ua aia i loko o ke au kahiko ka mea i hoʻohana no ka hōʻike mohai. Aia mau Eha ka laulā a me ka poe puaa ma anuu i ka anuu, kela mea keia mea o ka i ninoieo o 91 anuu, no ka huina (pu me ka hoaka o ka anuu) hoʻolako i ka hiʻona'āina helu o ka 365, e like me ka helu o nā lā i loko o ka poe makahiki. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka pyramid he 18 pauku - i alapiʻi. Kēia helu o kekahi symbolic. Ua lākou, i ka helu ana o na malama ma ka Mayan mau lā 'alemanaka. Eia kekahi, kela mea keia mea o kaʻaoʻaoʻehā o nā pyramids 52 kuni ihola ia i loko o ka pōhaku ke ola. kū no ka mea, he kūikawā concurrence alemanaka Toltec pōʻaiapuni - ka lā a me ka lā shiupoualli tonalpohualli - ka hana i kekahi manawa, i loko o 52 makahiki. Interestingly, i ka loko o ke keʻena kapu,ʻo ia kekahi eiwa-yoa? Iiai pyramid, i ka puka, e i i loaʻa nei. Aia He He kea laa, - he "moena Jaguar" a me ke kiʻi o ka "chacmool".

Temple o na koa o Chichen Itza

Ka lua o ka hanana attraction o ke kulanakauhale o Chichen Itza ma Mexico o ka luakini kaulana o na koa a. Ua Ua Aia la mahope o ka pyramid o El Kekahuna, a mea he monumental elima-mua pyramid, he kiekie o ka 11.5 ka m ihoiho. Ua pau aoao straddles kolamu, i loko o ka palapala o Toltec koa. Ia mea ke kumu o ka pyramid la kona inoa. Ma kona luna o ka luakini, iloko olaila no ka hale a me ka luakini. Ma ka luakini o he kino kilakila staircase, hoopuniia e balustrades. Komo i ke keʻena kapu hoailona kālai pōhaku nahesa. O ka luakini o ke kuahu pohaku, ua like no me ka papaʻaina haʻahaʻa kona mau wāwae e i loko o ka palapala o ke kanaka huahelu. Eia ka heʻinoʻino pohaku ua kii akua la Toltec akua chacmool - hoaai daimonio paʻa ana i ka a me ka ua e ka'ōpū nui nele pa, oia no. Ua Ua manaoio i puhi i kēia pa kahuna i ka naau o kona mau mōhai.

Kekahi attraction o ka pohihihi kahiko Mayan kulanakauhale - "Sacred Cenote"

'Aʻole wale na pyramids o Chichen Itza ma Mexico pono i ka noonoo ana o na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia. I ka akau o ke kia o El Kekahuna i kekahi pohihihi attraction, i kapaia "Sacred Cenote" (aka - "Ua pono o ka Holo Malie"). Kēia karst me ka ho okumu, e like me na luawai i mālama lākou Toltecs kumu o ka wai. Ma kona mau kāhuna kiola i nā mōhai, me ka hoomaikai aku i ko lakou mau akua. "Ua pono o ka Holo Malie" i ka hohonu o ka 50 mau mika a me ka mea i manaoia he ano o ka nū i ka underworld. I ka wā mai 1910 - 1925 makahiki. He Ua hookolokolo mai lakou e Herbert Thompson, i extracted he nui helu o antiquities: gula, pālolo, laholio, obsidian, a me ka papa, hailona o kanaka i koe.

pyramid Osuari

At Chichen Itza, a me he mea kekahi karst ho okumu - Shtolok cenote, i ua aia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka luakini o Kukulkan. He, i Akä naÿe i ka "pono o ka Make", ka Toltecs Ua hoʻohana wale nō me ke kumu o ka wai inu. A iki ma hope, he nä känaka 'epekema G. Thompson ka noiʻi' ana a me kekahi hana hoihoi pyramid o Chichen Itza - Osuari (aka - Ka lua pao). Ua, like hoʻi me ka luakini o Kukulkan, i kūkuluʻia me ka anuu ma kela a me keia o kaʻaoʻaoʻehā. Interestingly, ma ka waena konu o ka pyramid he mea he hohonu vertical puka, e alakai ana i ka kūlohelohe ana. It Thompson loaʻa kekahi hana hoihoi artifacts i ka jade, e like me kanaka koe.

Golf poepoe

Kekahi sinister attraction o ke kulanakauhale o Chichen Itza mea tzompantli. He He anuu T-hoʻokino, i hoʻonaniʻia ai ka paia me ke kanaaho iwi. Tzompantli Ua hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻike i nā poʻo o nā mōhai, a me pio o ke kaua. A hiki i ke komohana o ka luakini o ka iwi o kekahi o ka eiwa? Anoee no ka mea poepoe lealea, impresses me kona, alahula nui. Kona lōʻihi ka 168 mika a me ka laula o kahi o 70 m. It Ua manaoio ia mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o 864 AD Ma ka hikina luakini pale o Jaguar ec mau halelaa. Ka luna keʻena kapu ua aia ma luna o ka pā pōhaku kau palena ia ana i ka paena. Paha, 'aneʻi nā aliʻi, i ka ballgame. Lower keʻena kapu ua aia ma luna o ka waho o ka paena. Puni kona komo kū i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo - i ke kii o ka jaguar. Ma ka akau loa o ka hoʻokani kula he mea kekahi hale - o ka luakini o ka mea ma kaʻumiʻumi paha Man. Kona hoʻokomo o puka puunaueia ma nā kiaʻelua, staircase. Loko o ka luakini ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kokua ia, e pili ana i ke kii o ke kanaka me ka umiumi.

Caracol Observatory

A hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka paena no ka ballgame hooponopono mau Hawaii, a me ka House Red - he hale kona mea helehelena ua pena ma kaʻulaʻula ano - a Caracol (i loko o ka unuhi - "hometa iwi") - i ka hale kiai i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka anuu. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia e ka Mayan Indians no ka nānā Astronomical mea, vyschityvaniya lā o ka equinox a me ke kauwela solstice. No ia mea, Caracol ua i kapaia ka Observatory. A hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hale kiaʻi o kekahi kūkulu mana o Toltec, i ka Spaniards kapaia "hale mōneka" no kona kilohana, a impregnable nānaina. Ma ke kiekie, ka mea hiki 20 m, a me kona kumu, ua like me ke 70 m + ka 35 m. Ākea staircase hiki aku ai i ka mea e komo ai i ka hoailona. Ka hale ua hoʻonaniʻia me ea paha o ke akua Chuck a me ka likeʻole ke ola lauana.

Pehea e kiʻi i ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Chichen Itza?

Ke aupuni 'o ka makemake o ka World ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi mea 1.5 ei mai ka mea uuku, Mekiko hooponopono Piste ke aupuni' ma waena o nā nui kulanakauhale o'ākau Yucatan - Cancun a me Merida. Oe e noa e kiʻi ai i ke kulanakauhale o Chichen Itza, haehae aʻela i ke kaʻa a lawe i kaʻa'ōhua (balota ma luna o ka mea, mea mai ka 80 a hiki i 140 pesos, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka papa). A kaʻa'ōhua, e loaʻaʻoe nui oi pipiʻi ma mua o lehulehu amo, like mai Cancun a Merida, ka mamao mea,ʻaʻole kokoke, ma kahi o 200 ei a 120 ei kekahi me kekahi. E wehe i hulikoehana wahi a hiki i ka lehulehu i kela la, mai ka 8:00 a hiki i 17:00. Inā 'oe makemake e hoola - hoomake iho no hoi ia ia Mayan Hawaii a me Toltec Sunday, i ka puka e e noa.