Real inoa Utesova. Kawaihae Leonid Utesov

E nana a puni, a ho'āʻo i ka imi i ka mea i ike i ka nani o Odessa kekahi? "No ka Odessa" ma ka liʻiliʻi koke aku mākou i lohe loa nā kānaka a pau o ko mākou'āina. Kekahi i noho ilaila, a hanu mea pololei ai ka ea ole, kona 'ē aʻe aloha a me ka ike mai ka puke, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mele. E like me ka mea, e'ōlelo aku i loko o Odessa, "e oe makemake na mele? Ka mea, i mai iaʻu! "A i ke mele mua a me ka mea hoolea e hele mai i ka manaʻo i loko o keia hihia, o ka papa, Leonid Utesov. Ka maoli inoa o kēia kaʻao i loko o na hale kiaka, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka mele - Vaysbeyn a me maoli inoa - Lazaro a Leiser. Ka hale o ka mea i kapaʻia wale Ledyaev Ledechka.

Kamaliʻi ma Odessa

Leonid Osipovich Utesov Kawaihae hoomaka March 22, 1895 (ma encyclopedias hōʻike i ka lā 21 Malaki) i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Odessa. A laila, ma ka helu 11 ma ka triangularʻaoʻao alanui i kekahi keiki i hanau i ua e lilo kaulana ia iho, a hoonani aku la i kona kulanakauhale i destined. He nui nā makahiki ma hope, au loli i ka inoa o ka alley a hiki i ke alanui Utesova.

Vaysbeyn Family (maoli inoa Utesova) ua nui - i ka makuakane a me ka makuwahine o elima keiki. Makua, o Iosepa (Osip) Kalmanovich hana forwarder ma ke awa, ka makuahine - Malka Moiseevna - ku ma ka helm o kona ohana, ke kaōhiʻana a pau i ka hale (me kana kane) me ka lima kupaa. Iudaio makuahine a me ka wahine - ka "mea hoʻokaʻawale," no laila,ʻaʻohe i kekahi, kipi akuʻoukou i ke matriarchy i loko o ka hale i loko o ka triangularʻaoʻao alanui. Ledechka, apparently ili hikiwawe i ka makuwahine, i hiki ole ke lewa i loko o kona ola. Akā, inā Malka Moiseevna hoouna aku i kou ano, e hoʻoponopono i ka 'ohana helu - hooponopono ana o kana kane, a me na keiki, i ka lanakila kaua me ka mea kūʻai aku ma Privoz, ka Ledyaev a pakī mai ia i ka mea e ae o ka hale o kona makua kāne ma waho.

Mua,ʻo ia i hana paakiki a ana kaua, a me ka i lilo i kekahi mau mea o ka celebrity i loko o ke kaiāulu o Odessa nā keiki kāne '. Ka lua, Ledyaev Vaysbeyn i ka wale haumana kipaku mai ka Commercial College Faig - kulanui, kaulana no kona lokomaikai hoi o ka mea. I ia mau lā, i nā Iudaio (a me maoli inoa Utesova, e like me mākou e hoomanao, Iudaio,) ke hoike no wale 5% o ka huina helu o nā haumāna o kekahi kula hoonaauao ma Rusia. Wale Faig i aeia mai ai e loaa 50% o na keiki a na kanaka i waeia. Ledyaev Vaysbeyn (maoli inoa Utesova) kekahi pa, a doused i loko o ka inika i kekahi o na kumu, a ua kipaku mai na paia o ke kula a mau loa aku. Soon, he opiopio hoodlum hoolimalima i loko o ka hele circus Borodanova i ka oihana o ka "mea kākau Bill" a haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale.

nomadic ola

Ma ka circus, aʻo ihola ia e hele i ka tightrope, ke trapeze, e hoolealea i ka hoolohe ana i loko o ka palapala o "ka ula-piʻipiʻi'āhua." Pokolesil na kulanakauhale a me na kauhale, i ka makahiki 1912 Ledyaev hoi i Odessa, a hele aku la i ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka o ka Comedy a me ka farce i Skowronski. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i ka mea i ano: "No Vaysbeyn" (maoli inoa Utesov) - a ao aku la ia ia i ka oi hookiekie iho la ia inoa, e koho. Young Artist ike aʻo literally, a hoomaka ae la e koho i ka inoa kapakapa, ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ka inoa o ka puʻu: pohaku, Gorin, Gorsky, a me ka hope o ka pali. I ka Ia manawa aʻu i hoʻololi i ka Ledyu ma Lenya.

Mai ia manawa, Utesova maoli inoa e e ikeia wale i loko o kekahi wahi paiki ohana kaiapili. Kona aina, e ike a aloha i ka mea hou "sublime" inoa.

"He aha la oukou i hea i ka waapa ..."

I ka 1913, (e hōʻike maoli inoa ole ma ka playbills) ka lānai hou Leonid Utesov komo aku la i ke keaka o'āhihi, ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kremenchug. Here aku moʻolelo keaka wale 'oihana i.

Ka mea opiopio artist hookuu i ka pono ma lalo o ka inoa "Mai pōʻino i ka trapeze." Ka hula i ka hailona o ka hola. First Leonid hana mai, e hoohuli mai hana keaka hana, alaila, ua hoohauoliia e operetta, ma hope o ka mea, ua hoohauoliia ka violin mua i loko o ka violin Trio laila hoʻokani i ka pantomime. Akā, i ka ole a pau. A laila, hele mai satirical couplets, Humorous moʻolelo, hula, mele, parody, juggling, a ma ka hope loa - lele ma luna o ka trapeze. He Ua nui mau mea kākau, pakahi aku la ia i loko o Odessa. A nui kānana o versatile opiopio Mea Keaka ka tālena ua ke alii kaulana o ka underworld - Misha Yaponchik (Vinnitsa kona maoli inoa). Leonid Utesov, ia oi ma mua o hookahi kōkua ma ka mea e pili ana i kona (Mishkin) " 'Oihana".

mare

Like kekahi kaulana artist, a oi loa aku hoi i ka poe opiopio a me ka wela, Leonid ikea nui o kânaka. Eia hou,ʻo ia mau mea i hoʻokolokolo me kona hoa ma luna hana. A mare He keiki mea hana keaka Elena Goldina (Lena) i ka 1914. Soon ka mea, i ke kaikamahine Edith i hanau. Ma keia hapa o ko lākou mauʻohana ola makou mahope o ka aʻe 48 makahiki. Elena, like hoʻi me Malka koke aku, i ka helm o ka ohana moku i loko o kā lākou mau lima, a me ka hoolea aku ia ia, oia noho Lani no pela lōʻihi.

moʻolelo keaka wale ke ola

Leonid Utesov hahau aku la maloko o ka likeʻole ma o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Big a me Small Richelieu,'āhihi Kino o ke kulanakauhale o Kherson, he lawe lima keaka "Mosaic". Ma waho aʻeo ia ke keaka loa, i ke keiki Mea Keaka ikea ma luna o ke kahua. I ka 1917 ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka Competition kupletistov paa ma Gomel. I ka 1919 pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlanaʻuʻuku i loko o ka ho film "Lutanela Schmidt -. Ku okoa ana kinai"

Ma ka twenties o ka pali, a me kona 'ohana neʻe mua i Moscow, a laila, i Leningrad. He hele mai kekahi keaka i kekahi, aole loa e noho lōʻihi.

E pili ana i ka Jazz Hawaiian Orchestra

Kēia "He kolili" ana a hiki i 1928, ka wā Leonid Utesov hope i loaʻa i kona papa aloha - Jazz. Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka huakaʻi me kona ohana ma Palika. Aiaʻo ia i hele ai i ka hana ana o ka American Jazz Orchestra ma lalo o ka lima Teda Lyuisa, a uaʻoliʻoli me ka mea ana i ike ai, a lohe ai. Back hale, Leonid hiki ke hoonohonoho i ko lakou mau Jazz poe, a kapa aku la ia "kī-Jazz". A laila, i ka inoa hoʻololi kekahi mau manawa (ka State Jazz Orchestra o ka RSFSR, ka Moku'āina Pop Hawaiian Orchestra RSFSR), akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ua i ke kime ua hiki ke pāʻani Jazz ma Soviet Rusia, a mea he bilaʻaoʻao, e like keia, e olelo aku i ka mea uuku, hana kupua.

Initially, ka Hawaiian Orchestra pâʻani ka hapanui haole mele, nae, koke i ke kumu o kona repertoire pela palapala mele a me vocal apana. He punahele mea kākau ua Isaac Dunaevskii - kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino hoa o Leonid Utesov.

"Iole mau hoa"

Popularly ike a me Lyubov Utesovu a me kona Hawaiian Orchestra lawe komo i loko o ka ho film kaulana Alexandrov "Iole mau hoa", i i hookuu ia i ka makahiki 1934. Ma hope iho ua loa i ka poʻe e noho lā a pau o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la e memele aku i kona mau mele, a aʻo i ka Mea Keaka ka maka.

War a postwar makahiki

I wwii, hele Leonid Utesov me 'aha mele ma ke alo, pinepine haule iho la ia ma lalo o ka bombing a me ka shelling, akā, ua mau nō i ka olelo ma ka mua o ka poe koa.

A pau ke kaua i pau ai, i ka Hawaiian Orchestra Utesov holoholo mākou a puni o ka aina, morally kākoʻo compatriots, no ka mea, ma na olelo o kona mau mele, "E kūkulu i ka mele, a kōkua iā mākou ola." Ma mahope makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka like hoomau Concert ha awina hana ma Radio a me ka kīwī, e mooolelo. Utesova kaikamahine, Edith, ikea mai la ia me kona makua kāne - ua he soloist me kona Hawaiian Orchestra.

I kona emi makahiki

I ka 1962, make iho la kana wahine Elena. I loko nō o ka lōʻihi laua pilina me Antonina mau maka, ola i ka make ana o ka mea i aloha ai kekahi huli i Leonid Osipovich ordeal.

oki ae la oia i ka olelo, a me ka pono ole loa nō hoʻi e haʻalele i ka hale. Oiaio Antonina koe kokoke loa, akā, kauoha aku mare pali i kaumaha aku ai iā ia wale nō 20 makahiki ma hope, i kona kaikamahine i ka make ma hope o ka 1982, mai ka nui maʻi. Akā, i ka pomaikai ua pōkole-i noho ai. A mau mahina ma hope, Leonid Osipovich make ma ka makahiki o ka 87 makahiki.

I loko nō o ka mea i loa o kona ola Utesov noho ma Leningrad, ia manawa a koe Odessa. Ano, 30 makahiki ma hope o kona make ana, manao e pili ana i keia kanaka, ke ike i ka la-lū alanui, ke haha aku i ka lehelehe palemo kai makani a me ka hoolohe.

"Aia mea i kekahi kūlanakauhale i aʻu i ike ai ma ka moeuhane,
Oh, ina wale oe i ike pehea aloha
Ma ka Black Sea mea au i ike ia mai iaʻu
Ke flowering acacias kulanakauhale ... "