Reflexive verbs ma Lūkini a me ka aina e 'ōlelo

Ka manaʻo o "reflexive verbs" i koe i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau. Kūkākūkā o recurrence Keia ka collateral waeʻano. Ma ke kula puke ma Lūkini 'ōlelo ua pinepine haawi ia ia e hoi hou i na verbs i hope ma Xia. E houluulu mai ia, makau iho la, ia ... naʻe, ma ka kumumanaʻo, mau hoʻokokoke mai, e like me a ka verb hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻi. Ua hoopakele, e like me kā lākou ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka waiwai ka mea, hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane loa mawaena o lakou iho.

No ka laʻana, ka mea, i ke hana mai transitive verbs (ke hoole i ka poe e pono koi ma ke kua o ka noun i loko o accusative, e lewa: lawe i kekahi mea, kekahi, i kekahi). Pakahi, i hana mai ia e komo i loko o reflexive verbs, e hilinai aku maluna o. Ma na hihia, ka i hookauia mai Xia noʻonoʻo formative. Interestingly, na verbs ho okumu i kekahi mau hiki i ka like cia (HW - e e pena) a hiki coincide wale i loko o kekahi o ko lākou mau loina coincide paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau (lilo aku - pioloke). Ma ke kahua o intransitive verbs (e laʻa me, e hea ana) -sya huna mea preformative. Eia hou, aia no he reflexive verbs, i hakuʻole ole Xia, e like me kaʻakaʻaka, laila. Kekahi o ka ia a me nā mea a pau i loko, mai ka haʻiʻano (hoʻokiʻekiʻe - haʻaheo). He nui nā kākau kuhikuhi i ole wale i ka manaʻo o "reflexive verbs," akā, i "ka hoʻi kino o ka verb."

hiki no hoi Values reflexive verbs e okoa. Kēia hana i kekahiʻahahui, i mea ka makemake o ka hana (ohi); a me ka hopena o mau kanaka a me nā mea o ka hana i ka mea ia manawa (Hug), a he nui na mea e ae.

Ma nā 'ōlelo

Reflexive verbs i loko o nā 'ōlelo' ē i ka likeʻano: ka mea, ka hoike i ka hana ua kuhikuhi i ke kumuhana. A, o ka papa, o kela mea keia 'ōlelo i kona ano iho no a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ia mau verbs.

No laila, hoʻi Kelemānia verbs hiki wale ke hana me ke komo sich, i mea, reflexive pronoun, i lauwili e like me ka kanaka a me ka helu. Declination o pronouns ma keia hihia o ke kumuhana o ka kūkākūkā ana. Loa pinepine ka pronoun ku i loko o ka accusative, akā, inā he mea kekahi kumukanawai a ikeia dative.

I hookuu, o ka hoolilo ana o ia mau verbs i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, no ka mea, ka mea akaka manao o keia manao. Ich kämme mich - I lenalena. He nui no ka Kelemānia reflexive verbs i ka poe ma Lūkini. Eia naʻe, eia nā 'ia i hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia. Ka piha papa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kūikawā papa, mākou wale nō e hāʻawi aku i kekahi examples. Kelemānia reflexive verb hoʻopili like i ka pili-refundable ma Russian: sich sonnen - sunbathing. A me ka Hope versa: zweifeln - kanalua. He hana hoihoi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo Kelemānia ua oleloia mai e pili ana i ka makemake a me ka unreal reflexive verbs. Ko laua koena unuhi o ia ka mea ma mua, 'aʻole i nei me sich. No ia mea, verb waiho waho hookahi me ka reflexive pronouns a me pretext me i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, sich freuen über + Akk. - eʻai i kekahi mea. I ka pae ana o no laila,-kapaia hoʻopuni reflexive verbs i ka poe mea i hoʻohana me ka sich, a me ka ia.

i kapaia pronominal Reflexive verbs ma Palani. Returnable huna mea hoon (a me kona helehelena iaʻu, israel nous a vous a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kanaka a me ka helu). E hoʻomaka me ka vowel a h- verbs hoʻohana i ka truncated palapala (s '). He noteworthy i keia huna e ku ana ma ke alo o ka papa kuhikuhiE a kākoʻo verb. Kekahi hiʻona o ka hale i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani mea e hiki ina ka reflexive verb mai he undefined kinona, huna hoon ua nō e kalele ana. No ka laʻana, Iehosapata ke veux iaʻu coucher - au makemake e hele i kona wahi moe. I hiki ke ike mai keia mamuli, pronouns, verbs ma Farani, e ole mau hoʻopili like me ka Xia verbs ma Russian. No ka laʻana, hoon promener - hele.