Requisitioning - kēia ... Introduction loaʻa pākeu

Ke kŰia o ka ai allotment, iʻikeʻia ma ka inoa pōkole requisitioning, i wahi ma Rusia i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1919 a hiki i 1921. I keia manawa, ke aupuni hoʻoholo e kau aku i kekahi mau hae no ka berena a me na ai, a hiki malama i ko na kauwa a pau i ka loaʻa pākeu lakou e kuai aku i ka moku'āina ma haʻahaʻa kumukūʻai. I ka loaʻa pākeu-haawina'ōnaehana komo ai pūʻulu, Komite o ka poʻeʻilihune , a me ka 'āina' aha hookolokolo, i poe koa no ka mahiʻai, e haawi aku i ko lakou mau me ke koe.

Hopena ma luna o ka heluna kanaka

Introduction o ka loaʻa pākeu ua hou ano hoomainoino i ka ua paʻakikī kahua o ke ano o kanaka. Kūmau o ka haawi o ka berena i i haawi ai razverstyvalis like me kaʻauhau, loa pinepine oi ka maoli laau kupa.

Ua ho'āʻo nui na mahiʻai, e hūnā i ko lakou ai, akā, e hoʻokēʻai ai poe a pau i loaʻa a me ka hoopaiia hoi malicious "Hoarders."

nā hualoaʻa loaʻa pākeu

Ua i ka makahiki mua o ka weliweli a me ka ai hoʻomaka ai loaʻa pākeu heluna Ua kuai iho la ia ma kahi o 44,6 miliona na tona o ka hua liilii. Ka lua o ka makahiki ia i ka nui mahuahua ma ka hana, a lawe mai la i ka moku'āina 113,9 miliona paona. Ka oi ala ma ka holo 'awelika i triggered ma ke kaua ana i keʻokeʻo, e like me ka mahele ana o ka na kanaka i makemake e kākoʻo i ka Communists, e pale aku i ka lanakila o kaʻenemi koa. Nolaila, wale no November 1917 ka mea, ua waihoia i ke kauoha o ka 33.7 miliona paona, akā, ka mea, ua wale hiki i ke aloha, e hana ana i ka pa alima o ka ai laau o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ma ka mea o ka i i lawe mai requisitioning.

O kŰia, kona pahu hopu ua e hoʻolako i ka puali koa, a i ka helu o ka hewa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia i ka hoʻolālā ilihune, no ka mea, o ka a he nui loa o ka ohi Moʻolako, a i ole hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka manawa, e'ānaiʻia mai ka manawa i ka manawa. Ma ka pono o ka poe koa i hoʻohana 60% o ka ai a me ka iʻa, 100% paka a me ka 40% o ka berena, i i ohi ia ma luna o ka loaʻa pākeu. Kauwa a me ka ano o ka poe i pio, e hele pololi, i ko lakou koho huahana, ke hele mai i ka nui kulanakauhale, pinepine ai pepehiiaʻi, powaiaʻi, a māheleʻia aʻela i loko o rations.

He aha lawe requisitioning

Wā palena no ka helu o nā mahiʻai i 'ae' huahana nā hana a me nā limahana ma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa-starved kulana. A iki hou loaa koa, a ua i ka moku'āina alakaʻi, i mau meaʻai i hāʻawi 'ana i ka pono o ka noho ana. I ka loaʻa pākeu Ua alakai ai i ka nele o ka makemake e hana iwaena o na kauwa, no ka mea, i ka wa e ohi ai ka mea nō ohi. Kēia i kekahi o na kumu nui aʻe i alakai aku ai i ka piha hiolo ana o ka mahiai i kakahiaka nui me 1921. Ma ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la nuipa a uprising o kauwa e koikoi ana i ka abolition o ia mau hana.

I loko o kēia wā, a ua auou caiaiai i ka loaʻa pākeu auhau i loko o keia ano, a ua ka mua a me ka loa ka hoʻokahuli i loko o ka hoʻololi i NEP.

Pono a me ka keakea

I loko nō o ka mea i ke kaʻina hana i hiki ke kŘpa a stabilize i ka meaʻai kahua ma ka aina, a lawe aʻelaʻo ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka io hopena. Kauoha aku, o ka requisitioning Ua hoʻolauna January 11, 1919, ma ka loa Waladema aole no ka Soviet? Eia ia i ke aupuni i loko o pono o ke kākoʻo.

E like me ka oihana mana, i ko na kauwa, e haawi aku no kā lākou loaʻa pākeu huahana mamua nā ana hoʻohālike o ia i hoonohoia e ke aupuni, akā, e hanaʻia requisitioning? Ua paʻakikī, e hookupaa ai ia i kēia manawa ua aneane he kenekulia hope, akā nō hoopaa mai ai i kekahi palapala lāliʻi. I kekahi manawa, mai ka poe noonoo ole kauwa i kohoʻia a me ka mea e noho ma luna o ka pilikino pono o ka lehulehu, a me ke kala i ka mea, i noho auou caiaiai me nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka loaʻa 'ana mai, no ka mea, i kekahi mea hiki ke kuai. Ua alakaʻi i ka hookahe koko ana, a me ka hopu 'ana uprisings. Nolaila, mai ka mōʻaukala wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i kēia, a oi papalua kaʻina.

kūʻiʻo

• Nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua o ka loaʻa pākeu i loko o ka lohi e hina no ka Russian aupuni a pau, hoomaka ae la o December 1916. Akā, i kēia, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe i hāpai' o ke aupuni, wale kōkua i ka kokololio'opi o ka moku'āina.
• Ke wahi ke aupuni, a hoi io i hou i loko o ka ai, ke loaa i ka hoʻopiha nō ia i ka ai laau, kaʻohiʻana 280 miliona na tona o ka hua liilii mai o ka lokoʻino a 650.

• Requisitioning, kauoha aku nei i hoʻolaunaʻia i loko o kakahiaka 1919, lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka ai o ka weliweli o ka Bolsheviks oiai ka War, Kanawai i i wahi i ka manawa o "kaua communism".
• No ka mea Bolsheviks requisitioning (ka mea, kauoha aku e holo,) ka mea, uaʻano paʻakikī. Kona manaʻo ua initially hikiʻole i loko o kekahi mau mea, no laila, ka mea i lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka kikowaena aina o ke aupuni.
• Initially requisitioning Ua pili wale n? I kaʻai, akā, ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1920, ana i mua, ua noi i pili i nā mea a pau i ka na aina.
• Initially, mahiʻai i hele aku i ka uku no ka ohi huahana, akā, haawi o ka waiwai ua kokoke e gratuitous, no ka mea, i ke dala i ua devalued, a me ka hana i loko o piha emi -ʻaʻohe mea e loli ana.

• Maoli ai, na kauwa eʻaʻole iʻae like i ka makemake e haawi mai o lākou, no laila, he mau kūikawā militias, Komite o ka poʻeʻilihune, a me ka Red Army huahelu.
• A hiki aku na kauwa iʻaʻole me ka makemake, aole hoi me ka hiki ke aupuni mau ana i ka oukou pale ana, hoomaka ae la e huna ai lakou, a mahuahua ka huapalaoa i oi ma mua o ke kūmau.
• Pela hoi, aole e lawe i ka mooolelo i kaʻai dictatorship alakai i ka deprivation o na kauwa, aole mea i kanalua i ka poe koa ke hānai wale requisitioning. O kŰia i kekahi kōkua e pakele i ka hoʻokiwikā proletariat.
• I ka wā mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1920 poo o ka Lūkini koi ua he Communist i hope lilo i lâlâ o ka Apana Reich. Ka mea, ua Roland Freisler.

hopena

Ma ka kŰia o ka ai loaʻa pākeu, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe i hāpai' hoʻolauna ma ka Bolsheviks, ka mea, ua pehea he helu o ka pono a me na keakea. I loko nō o ka mea i kēia kaʻina i kōkua i ka hoʻolako i ka pono huahana pūʻali koa, ka hapanui o na waiwai wale nalowale, nae ka mea i laweʻia aku ai, mai na kanaka e pono ai ia - ua ma ka mea i lawe mai i kēia requisitioning. Makahiki, i ka wa ia i hoomaka ai, ua i ka wahi o ole hoʻi e kumupaʻa, a me ka hoʻomaka o nā mea a pau i mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kēpau a hiki i ka nui hoʻoponopono ulia.