US-Japanese War: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano o ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me ka hopena

US-Japanese kaua o 1941-1945. Ua ua He loa paʻakikī, a he hopena nui. He aha e na kumu o keia kaua koko? E like me ia i hele ai, a me ka mea i ka hopena, ua? ʻO wai ka mea lanakila 'o ka US-Japanese War? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku.

US-Japanese kaua, a me nā kumu o ke kaua

ʻokoʻa o Amerika a me Japan i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala hope o ka 19th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka Americans kau ma luna o ke Kepani i like kuai ae like ana. Akā, ma hope o ka First World War, i ke kahua deteriorated e oi like ma waena o kēia mau'āina i ka paio no spheres o ka ole i loko o ka Asia-Pākīpika māhele 'āina. No laila, mai 1931, Japan mau e lanakila China, a nāna hoʻi i hana ma luna o kona mokuna o ka moku'āina o Manchukuo - Guo, a ua aneane pau e hoʻomalu aku e na Kepani. Koke Ua ousted a pau US hui, mai ka Pākē kuai, a ua maopopo hoʻonāwaliwali i ka 'Amelika kulana. I ka 1940 ka mea i hōʻoki aku kuai aelike ma waena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Japan. Ma June 1941, Kepani koa hoʻopio i ka Palani Indochina. Soon, ma muli o ka aggression o Iulai 26 ka US i kau mai ai kaʻaila embargo i Iapana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hui i ka embargoʻEnelani. E like me ka hopena, iʻalo Japan me ke koho: kekahi e hoʻomau i ka redistribution o nā panalāʻau e i loko o ka'āina, a hoʻoili i kekahi koa e kue ana i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ke pani hoʻi, a ike i ka alakaʻi o kūlana o ka US i loko o ka māhele 'āina. теперь очевидны. Ke kumu no ka US-Japanese kaua ka manawa maopopo. Japan, o ka papa, koho i ke koho mua.

United States

Ke US Aupuni e noonoo pono i ka Lolina o ke kaua me Japan, ma ka pili ana i ka hana hoomakaukau ana o ka poe koa, a me ka moku. Penei, he moʻo o koa-oicyenoaaiiie nā mea hoʻololi: ke kānāwai Ua hooholoia ma ka conscription, māhuahua koa Bedroom. Ma ka Ewa o ke kaua me Japan, i ka helu ana o nā limahana o ka US Army ua like ia hoʻokahi miliona ewalu haneri tausani kanaka, o ka a ka moku i nā kānakaʻekolu haneri a me kanalima na kanaka. Ka helu o nā moku o ka US Moana ua like me 227 moku o kekahi papa, a 113 mokuluu.

Japan

Japan, i ka 1941, e alakai i ka oihana ana ma Kina, ua ano e hoomakaukau ana no ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua me Amerika. Japan mau koa Bedroom ma ia manawa ua oi aku mamua o 12 ieeeea? Yen. I ka helu ana o na Kepani kaua ma mua o ka kaua nui i 1,35 miliona ma ka aina koa a me ka 350.000 ma ka Moana. I ka helu o ka moku mahuahua, a ua like me 202 spacecraft a me 50 mokuluu. Ma maunakea, he hoʻokahi tausani mokulele o māhele mahiʻai.

Japan ka hoouka ma Pearl Harbor, o ka Amerika Huipuia, e komo aku ai i loko o ke Kaua Honua II moʻolelo

Ka hoouka ma Pearl Harbor - he ulia, me ka hai ana ke kaua, pepehi mokulele a me ka Japanese imperial Army'auwaʻa kaua ma luna US moku kaua a me ka lewa kumu, i kahi ma luna o Hawaii, December 7, 1941.

I ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i ke kaua me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i i ma ka halawai o ka poe lawelawe, mai ka Japanese Emperor December 1, 1941. E 'Imi paipai i ka Japanese Army i loko o ka Asia-Pākīpika māhele' āina i ka luku kona Pacific'auwaʻa mea pono, a me ka piha ikaika hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o Oahu. No keia mea, ua wae mai ka preemptive hahau aku i ke kumu o ka US Moana. Ke pā like ana o ke kaua ua i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kanawai o ke kähähä, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka mokulele a wehe ae la lakou mai ka mokulele lawe, e hana i ka hoouka ikaika ma luna o ka waihona ipu. Ultimately, December 7, 1941, elua mokulele e lele ana i ka huina heluna kanaka o 440 Kepani Kekoa i ua hana.

US poho, ua nalu ma ka mea i luku ai i ole incapacitated ikea 90% o America ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua. Total Americans nalowale 18 moku: 8 battleships, 4 poʻe luku aku, 3 cruisers, mokulele poho e loaa 188 mokulele. Poho i loko o nā limahana no hoi i nalu p na kii, pepehi 2.400 kanaka, a hana ino iki mai 1200. Japan hoike no ka lilo ana o ka mea o ka nui emi, i pana aku la ia ia 29 mokulele a me ka make ma kahi o 60 kanaka.

E like me ka hopena, December 8 1941, i ka United States, alai ae e Pelekikena Franklin D. Roosevelt hai aku kaua ma lapana, a kauoha aku komo i loko o wwii.

First mua: Japan ka lanakila

Koke ma hope o ka hoouka i ke kumu ma Pearl Harbor, ma luna o ka nalu o ka pomaikai a me ka lawe lanakila o ka huikau a me ka US ka hilahila, i hopu ka mea, Guam a me Wake Island, i pili ai i Amerika. By March 1942 na Kepani koke ana aku o ka mokuna o ka Australia, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻa. I mau, me ka eha mahina o ke kaua mua, Japan ua loaʻa poʻokela hopena. ka Peninsula Ua pio e Malaysia, pili mokuna o ka Hōlani Hikina - India, Hong Kong, ka 'âina Pilipino, hema Burma. Japan ka lanakila ma ke kahua mua hiki ke wehewehe ole wale ma ka oihana koa aʻe, kekahi pomaikai nui mea pili i ka luawai manao mai pilikino E pili 'uao. Penei, o ka heluna o ka mea e ku panalāʻau e noho mai la i ua hiki mai Japan, e kuu ia lakou mai ke koko imperialism. E like me ka hopena, ma December 1941 - March 1942 Japan i ua pio mokuna i ka nui o ka oi ma mua o 4 milionaʻahā like kilomika me ka heluna kanaka o 200 miliona kanaka. Ua lilo ia i ka hookahi manawa wale 15 tausani kanaka, 400 Kekoa a me 4 moku. US poho wale pio nui i 130 tausani. Koa.

Apana mua: haliu ae la ia wahi i loko o ke kaua

Ma hope o ke kaua moana i loko o Mei 1942 ma ka koʻa kai, nae ka mea i pau ai tactical lanakila no Japan, i i ua extracted he kaumaha kumukuai uaʻaʻole i ahuwale like ma mua, ua he'ano'ē loli i loko o ke kaua. Ua Ua manaoia e ia i ka lā o ke kaua o Midway June 4, 1942. Ma kēia lā, i ka US Moku lanakila ka mua nui lanakila. Japan nalowale eha mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele e ku e 1 'Amelika. Mahope iho o keia make, Japan ua ole hou lawelawe kūpono 'ana, a me kaʻeleu ma luna o ka' ohana ka palekana o ka mua lanakila nā panalāʻau e.

Ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka kaua i eono mahina ma ka Americans ka mea i hoʻi mai ai i ke kāohi o ka mokupuni o Guadalcanal. I ka wā e hiki mai, ma lalo o ka mana o ke USA a me kona allies i kela kapa o ka Aleutian, a me ka Solomona Pae Aina, New Guinea, a me ka Gilbert Islands.

Ka hope pae o ke kaua: i ke pio ana o Japan

I ka makahiki 1944, i ka hope o ka US-Japanese ke kaua i mua, ua hoʻoholo. Na Japanese i ke kiʻekiʻe o losing lākou nā panalāʻau e. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o na Kepani aupuni i noho ma Kina, a Burma ka palekana. Akā, mahope mai o ka pau ana o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1944 September, Japan poho hooponopono o ka Marshall, Mariana, Hiʻiakakahanuolaokahula Islands a me New Guinea.

Ke culmination o US-Japanese War i ka lanakila ma ka Philippine hana, a hoomaka iho la ma October 17, makahiki 1944. Japan ka poho iloko o ka US kūpono 'a me kona allies ua Ua disastrous, i poho ka ekolu battleships,ʻehā mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, he umi cruisers, he umikumamakahi i pepehi. Limahana poho, ua like me 300 tausani. Man. US a Ally poho ua like ia wale 16 tausani a me eono moku o māhele mahiʻai.

I kakahiaka makahiki 1945, i ke keaka o ka hana hoʻoneʻe i ka ?? eoi? O Japan. February 19 ua holomua pae ma ka mokupuni o Iwo Jima, i loko o ka papa o ka ukiuki ia'ku i koke pio. Ua pio June 21, 1945 moku o Okinawa.

A pau o nā kaua i loko o pau ma luna o ka mokuna o Japan he loa ikaika, e like me ka hapanui o na Kepani koa no i ka caste o ka samurai, a kaua ae la i ka hopena, hoopakela aku noho pio ana o ka make. Ka loa ana hoʻohālike o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke Kepani kauoha kamikadze huahelu.

I Iulai 1945, i ka Japanese aupuni i noi e haawi, akā, Japan hoole i ka haawi, a ma ia hope koke US warplanes nukelea ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka Kepani kulanakauhale o Hiroshima a me Nagasaki i noi. A me ka lua ma September 1945 ma luna o ka moku "Missouri" i ka hōʻailona o ke Kepani ola mau loa o ka hoihoi. Ma keia kaua ma waena o ka US, a Japan ma ia ua, e like me kona wwii, naʻe kauoha aku no Japan wwii i pau ai i ka 1951 a me ka hōʻailona o ka San Francisco Kuikahi.

Ke'ātoma bombing o Hiroshima a me Nagasaki

No ka hoopoina koke ana o hope o ke kaua me Japan, i ka US aupuni i ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻohana nukelea mea kaua. Aia i kekahi mau hiki māka no ka bombing, i ka manaʻo o ka bombing koa pale wale hooleia koke no o ka manawa kūpono o ka Miss loko o ka uuku wahi. Ka wae iho la kekahi ma luna o ka Kepani kulanakauhale o Hiroshima a me Nagasaki, e like me kēia mau mau mea i ka maikai henua, a me nā hiʻona o ko lākou panorama eaaaony no ka hoʻoulu i ka laulā o ke pio.

Ke kulanakauhale mua, i ka hāʻule i ka nukelea pōkā pahū nona iho o ka umikumamawalu kilotons, i ke kulanakauhale o Hiroshima. Ka pōkā pahū ua hāʻule i loko o ke kakahiaka August 6, 1945 a me ka B-29 bomber. heluna poho nui ma kahi o 100-160 tausani kanaka i. lāʻekolu ma hope, ma luna o Augate 9 i na hoopai ana i ka'ātoma bombing o Nagasaki, i kēia manawa ka mana o ka Naita me ia i iwakālua kilotons, na nā mōhai a pau a kekahi mau koho ma kahi o 60-80 tausani kanaka. Ke kanawai o ka pono o'ātoma mea kaua Hoʻokē akula ka Japanese ke aupuni e ae, e haawi.

Hoʻokūkū a me ka hopena

Ma hope o keʻikeʻia ka pio o Sepatemaba 2, 1945, hoomaka ae la ka hana o Japan ma 'Amelika poʻe kaua. I ka hana ana a hiki i ka makahiki 1952, ka wā ia i kakauinoaia, a komo aku la i loko o ka ikaika ma luna o San Francisco maluhia Kuikahi. Japan ka make ma hope o ka papaia e i koa a me ka air max. Ka a pau kuwaho o lapana, a me ka US hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ke kauoha. Japan hoohana i kekahi kumukānāwai hou, he hou hale kanawai, hoopau ia i ka samurai papa i hana, akā, me ka imperial mana kauoha aku i koe, e like me ka ua i ka pilikia o ka hanohano unrest. Kona ?? eoi? Ua neo? Aaiiai? Amelika poʻe kaua, a me kou mau kumu i ua kūkuluʻia ma laila i mea kēia manawa.

poho o na aoao elua

War Japan a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i lawe mai nunui ka pōʻino o ka poʻe o kēia'āina. US nalowale pono ma 106.000 kanaka. Me ka 27 tausani Amelika koa pio o ke kaua 11 tausani make ma ka noho pio ana. Japan mau poho ua ma kahi o 1 miliona koa, a e like me kekahi mau koho 600.000 civilians.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

He nui na kahi kanaka koa o na Kepani koa hoʻomau i hoʻomaka koa ana e ku ei na Americans ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā hostilities. No laila, i loko o Pepeluali MH 1946. Lubanga mokupuni i ae hoʻolele ewalu US koa i make ma ka 'Amelika poʻe kaua. Ma March 1947, ma kahi o 30 Kepani koa i hao i ka poʻe hao wale American ma ka mokupuni o Peleliu, akā, ma hope o ka mea i haiia mai i ka kaua mea lōʻihi ma luna o, ke koa hookuu mai ai ia.

Akā, i ka hihia loa kaulana o keia ano o ka guerrilla kaua i loko o ka lua o ka Philippines lutanela Japanese manao Hilo Onoda. Ua kokoke mai no kanakolu makahiki ua i pili ana i ka haneri ho'āhewa wale ma luna o ka US koa, i kūpono i ka make a me ke kanakolu-hoʻokahi haneri kanaka eha. Ua ua wale i ka 1974, oia hookuu mai ai ia i ka Philippine Army - i pihaʻaʻahu, a pono-kahikoia.