Reserve Samara māhele 'āina. Zhiguli no?

Samara nui māhele hoʻolaha nui nani wahi, kahi kanaka e hele mai i kaʻai ano iauaeoia oo? Ecia makahiki. Akā, he okoa keia, he ua aia kekahi o na me ke koe kahiko a me ka hapanui maikai ma Rusia. Malihini kipa i kēia mau wahi e auwana ma na ululaau, Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke kaʻao Volga.

Kilohana me ke koe o ka Samara māhele 'āina

Samarskaya Luka - he oa ?? eoi?, I ka hana me ka hopena o ka unusually hohonu hoʻohei o ka Volga. Mai makahiki 1984, i ke aupuni hoʻoholo e malama i kūloko maoli huihui ikehu lā, ka mea, ho i ka aesthetic a? Aneie waiwai, no ka mea. Ke pā palena o ka National Historical Park i hoʻokino huakai hele o ka muliwai. Wale nō ma ka'ākau loa e pili ana i ka mea Zhiguli State Reserve. He mea ka mea kahiko i loko o ka Lūkini'ōnaehana o ka hoomaluia wahi a mea o ka pakahi hoihoi. Akā, kaawale mai ia ia, ma ka Samara māhele 'āina, he mea ka wahi i ua mālama a mai ka pekelala nui. Kēia National Park "Buzuluk tidara".

Zhiguli no?

Ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea hiki ke rightfully noonoo kū hoʻokahi no ka mea, wahi'ē aʻe i loko o ka aina e mai e halawai pu me ia o ka hui malu pu ana o ke kuana. Mountain huahelu i ka loaʻa o ka mea kahiko pohaku, hoʻopuniʻia curves o Volga. He ka mua hookoe o Samara nui māhele'āina, i loaa kona kūlana i ka makahiki 1927. I keia manawa, ke kapu kau ma luna o ka ohi ana o hua a me Fish, i pohihihi moʻomeheu i ua la i ka malamaia. Ua ua i papaia e imi iʻaneʻi. Eia hou, mai ka manao o ka hanaia'na o ka caiiaaaieea no ua e malama i ka hanana panorama i kekahi hele i banned. Akā, nei,'ōnaehana i aponoia i ka puka o ka mau oo? Enoe?. I ka mua o ia hele ana me. Lehu ma hope o ka mauna Strelna. E aho e lanakila i kēiaʻaoʻao ma luna o kekahi kaa no laila, i ole no ka nalowale. E hele mai iʻaneʻi i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. Ala i hoopuka ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka lehu. Ka lua o ka ala hele hoʻomaka i loko o ke kauhale. Shiryaevo, a me ka mea, ua kapaia "Stone Cup". Ke alanui He wahi pilikia, no laila, ua nui na kanaka makemake e hele ma ka wawae, no ka mea, me ka mea ma luna o nā mea a pau-'āina kaa 'aʻole e kiʻi.

Ano, Zhiguli Reserve Samara nui māhele'āina i ka wahi o 23.157 aa. Ma ka mokupuni 'hapa o 542 aa, a me ke koena o ka wahi e kau mai ma luna o ka pelapela a. Noiʻi o keia wahi i kū'ē'ē ai ma maoli pāhili. Kekahi manaoio i kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka Samara lena Reserve kāwili pūʻia ulu lāʻau, i ka wā o ka hema o ka nahele-hehi. Akā, 'ē noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ke koena ma luna o ka Samara lena o ka ulu-hehi ciia.

no? aniau

Ua ua ike ia kekahi mau mea o ka Samara māhele o ka Hawaiian aniau. I ke kau wela, wela ka i lanakilaʻaneʻi, oiai winters i frosty. Kēia aniau ua hanaʻia ma muli o ia i ka aoao o ka Moana 'Akelanika, e like me ka hawaiian'āinapuniʻole, i ua overheating i loko o ke kau, a me ka hooilo, ma ka mea ku ole, mea supercooled. No ka mea, no kēia mau kumumea meteorological kulana home 'ole i loko o ka wahi o ka caiiaaaieea mea lolelua ka a me ka susceptible i ka ino loli. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, hiki ke interleaved anu me ka mehana ka ino a me ka maloo wela e koke hoʻololi ai no ke kimu ole.

Flora no?

Landskap i loko o kēia mau wahi maoli i ono, ua uhiia me aneane 94% o ka wahi ma ka nahele. Ke predominant laauʻaneʻi i uuku-E haʻalele nō i linden, a Aspen (CO) (ka mea, 'o ia ma kaʻaoʻao nā moku'āina'). Akā, iʻaneʻi, ua birch, tidara a me ka lāʻauʻoka ululaau, a me na mea e ae. Like no me ka mea kanu, ia mea loa like. I ka makahiki 1984, i lawe mai haʻawinaʻaneʻi, i hōʻike 832? Ueo a me 370 genera o ka mea kanu. Recent, haʻi lākou i hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi i loaʻa 58? Ueo. Ano, ma laila ulu 105 laha 'o Asteraceae a me 67 ano o ka cereal. Nō hoʻi, he mea pono ole Rosaceae, legumes a me cruciferous.

Akā, i ka loa waiwai kea laa, i kope, like hoʻi me kēlā mau mea kanu i i loaʻa mua a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia māhele. No laila, Samara wahi hookoe kikowaena ana he haneri? Ueo i mea oi loa aku hoi waiwai mai ka 'epekema wahi o ka Hawaii. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ua ho'ākāka' ia ma mua lyadvenets Zhiguli, Lessing hulu mauu, a fescue Volga.

? aaoa

Akā, ka holoholonaʻoe e hālāwai, ina e kele i kēia wahi i ke kaapuni kana? Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ke' ano o ka honua vertebrates, kŘpa a uuku. I ka makahiki 1984, i ka 213? Ueo e noho maanei, a mau e kipa i ka hoomaluia ciia i ua paa. O kēia mau 112 'elele i pohihihi keia. Mau nā mammals (25, 15, a me ka lehulehu pohihihi keia? Ueony), manu (70 a me ka 88 nui pohihihi), amphibians (3 a 5), mea kolo (3 a me 4). Ka loa, he pono oleʻaneʻi nō nā mea kolo, a ma ka aina o kekahi mau tausani. Lakou, ma ka Akä naÿe i vertebrates, ua ua uuku? Anoee. Eia hou, i kēia mau wai hiki ke helu ma kahi o 40? Ueo o ka iʻa. Akā, i ke koʻana koko hapa, a ua hoomaluia ma lalo o ka hoomaluia ciia mea uuku.

mammals no?

O ka pau hoihoi i na holoholona zhigulevskogo Reserve. Here oe e halawai me ka poeikohoia o ka ungulates. Kēia Moose, naʻe lākou helu mea liʻiliʻi, a me ka hihiu pokole. Ka hope ua loaʻaʻaneʻi loa ka hailona, ina o ka nui o ka caiiaaaieea no kakou e hoakaka aku. Ka mea, i loko o ka huli o kaʻai ā 'inoʻino kekahi kea laa, kanu, no laila, i ka hooponopono manao, e hooponopono i ko lakou helu. Mawaena o ka Moana i ka nui hae, a me ka uuku o ka lynx. Ma ka uku nā nahele martens, ili,ʻalopeke. ¶ A i loko o ke koena o ka poe he uuku o weasels, ferrets nahele a me ka raccoon ilio.

No hoi Zhiguli Reserve Samara māhele 'āina i lilo ka home i kekahi rodents. O nā na nā polokina e ho'āʻo nei e noho kokoke ana i kauhale, a me ka mauna hare hoi. Nō hoʻi, i kekahi manawa e hiki hālāwai hare hoi. Akā, mākou e ole e kāhāhā i loaʻa i laila,ʻaʻole lehulehu? Aaoa, mai ke kumu manao o ka hanaia'na o ka caiiaaaiiai? Ua, e malama i ke kū hoʻokahi maoli Landskap, i ole oukou iʻEulopa. Akā, i ke koe nō i loko o ka Samara nui māhele'āina, a i hoʻokolokolo kea laa, mea kanu?

Features Buzuluk boron

Initially, ka mea e e kaulana i keia wahi mea he National Park. Keia mokupuni e kū'ē i advantageously Pinewood ua aia ma ka palena Orenburg a Samara wahi. Ua Ua hanaia i ka 2007, naʻe ka mea, ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea i hana i ka tidara ululaau e pili ana i ekolu, a he eha tausani makahiki aku nei. Oiai he nui o ic ?? i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Akā, ma manawa, nui na ahi, predatory akua aku la, makahiki o ka wi i alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka luna nui o Reservoir maloʻo a me ka maoli aku ana i loli.

I kēia lā Buzuluk tidara ulu mea he nui mokupuni, me ke kinona o ka triangle. Ka wahi ana i keia "waiwai" ihoiho 111.000 aa. More o 60 000 Ke Kai - ka one. Ma kekahi wahi, ko lakou hohonu, he 90 m. Borovka muliwai kahe ana ma ka waena konu o ka hoʻonohonoho.

Hawaii a me flora o ka paka

Ma ka mokuna o ka boron i loko o ka hana ala hui Meadow, Marsh a me prairie apana. Ma o ka muliwai, a kokoke i ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa o ka paka ka mea, he deciduous ululaau. ¶ A i loko o ka nahele e hiki hālāwai kekahi mau māhele o ka birch a me Aspen (CO). Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ?? eoi? (Oi ma mua o 2/3) kūlana 'ka tidara nahele. Ma ka ulu lāʻau oe, e hai i ka hana Akä naÿe no o ka mea kanu. Aia nā Fern e ulu ana kokoke i ke hehi hulu weuweu, sagebrush a me ka ululāʻau bele. Akā, e hiki mai ana i kēia mau mea kanu hiki ke loaʻa lichens, i mea olelo i loaʻa i loko o ka tundra, no kekahi laʻana, reindeer ka limu.

¶ A i loko o coniferous ka nalu i na hua like strawberries,'ōhelo papa, BlackBerry, pohaku lāʻauʻoʻoi aku, rowan, hehi kamako iki, a he nui na mea e ae.

Animal honua o ka boron

ʻOiai ka poʻe e noho ana i ka uuku uuku ma mua o ka Zhiguli Reserve, aka, i ka paka i nā kupa o ka holoholona honua. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli he kikokiko kia, i a laila, i nalowale, mai kēia mau wahi. Kaawale mai ia i loko o na ululaau laka puaʻa dia, elk, hihiu pokole. Oe e hālāwai me nāʻili, squirrels, hare hoi, martens, weasels, stoats, na alopeke, a me na mea kolo.

Ma kēia wahi i loko o ka Buzuluk ululaau e noho ana no o ka mea, penei ke ano:

• 57 laha 'o ka ieaeiieoa?;
• 24 laha 'o ka iʻa;
• 9 laha 'o nā mea kolo;
• 7? Ueo o amphibians.

Iʻaneʻi, ua oi aku mamua o 1000? Ueo o nā mea kolo. Eia hou, ka mea e e mai la oia i ka mea i loaʻa ehiku laha 'o ka opeapea, a oko ma waena o ka mea mawaho' ano a me ka aoao o ke ola.

He nui e nana i ke alo o nā manu. Noho maanei, e ola 35? Ueo. ¶ A i loko o ka hooilo lele "hoa", a,ʻo he nui ka helu ana o na anoano a me ka hua. Nolaila laila, pau ka hooilo ma kahi o 10 laha 'o ka akau manu. He nuiʻeleʻele grouse a me ka capercaillie, gulaʻaeto, puʻu.

Kēia hana maoli,ʻo herbalists, Fish a pau o ka hua. Eia hele mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e moe ana ma na kauhale, kahi e hoʻomoana ai ioauoa, iaeaoi? A ainoeieou. Kēia mau aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau (me ke koe) o ka Samara māhele makahiki,ʻo ia kā lākou mau wahi o pristine ano aloha. Ke kūloko aaieieno? E ho'āʻo ana e hana i na rula no ka huakaʻi ua hoihoi ', a me ka makemake e e hoʻopuniʻia e kēia mau kilohana ululaau.