Rev. Justin Popovich: Kawaihae, mau palapala, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Rev. Justin (Popovich) - o kekahi o na defenders koʻikoʻi loa, o ka orthodoxy o ka XX kenekulia. He mea mua mai Serbia, mai ka hema kulanakauhale o Vranje, i i hānauʻia ma April 6, 1894 ma ka haipule ohana Spyridon a me Anastasia, a ma hope lilo i kahuna i loko o ka hiku o ka hanauna. Ma ka hanohano o ka ahaaina o ka Annunciation makua christened ia i ka inoa o ka maikai, a 'o ia hoʻi "blagovestitel". I kā lākou mauʻohana, he ewalu mau keiki, akā,ʻekolu wale nō ola - Stoyan ke kaikamahine a me elua keiki - Stoyadin a me ka pomaikai. E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai haipule hōʻike kū'ē aʻela ua kupaianaha loaa o kona makuwahine. A i ka wā i ka manawa e neʻe ia i kekahi ao nei, i loko o kona pacification maka, ka mea ike i ka mea, he make physical, akā, he mea make i ka uhane. Ma kona ola,ʻo ia nō ia i ke kanaka hai olelo o ka luli manaoio ma o Iesu Kristo la - i ka oiaio Mea Hoolapanai, ka mea i haawi mai na kanaka i ka lanakila ma luna o ka make.

kamaliʻi

Haipule. Justin (Popovich), oiai nae he keiki, aloha ae la ia ia io na la me na makua prohor pčinjski. He noʻonoʻo i nā mākua hemolele , a me ka hailona ana i heluhelu i ka Palapala Hemolele.

Ma hope o ke kula, hele aku la ia i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Belgrade Kulanui 'o St. Sava. No ka pono o ka pau i alakaʻi ai Bishop ma Rotehama (Velimirovic), ka mea i koke ka pala o ka ua kanaka opiopio ka aloha no ka theology a me ka poʻokela palapala, ai 'tālena ma.

Ua pau kona mau haʻawina ma ka Kulanui 'o ia ma ke kakahiaka kauwela o 1914, i ka pono mai ka ikaika ka hoʻokô' e lilo i ka möneka, akā, na makua i ikaika kue ana i keia, a e kakau laua i palapala no ka Belgrade Kauhalenui.

kaua

Ma ka First World i kapaia mai Blagoje Popovic. Hoomaka ae la oia e malama i ka 'inikua pololei oe i loko o ka oihana koa haukapila "Kalevari Tower" ma Nis. Koke hoomaka ae la oia typhus, Good mai me ia, e like no laila, he nui 'ē aʻe. I loko o ka manawa pōkole Holiday aʻu i kipa i ka makua. Mai January 1915, oia ua ua i ke kulana o ka hoalawehana. Serbian koa i ae mai i ka pōʻino, a hoʻi akula ma Kosovo i Albania.

Kaahele i ka weliweli o ke kaua, no ka pono o ka hiki hou hoomaka ae la e piʻi i ka deification. A me New Year ka Eve December 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) tonsured ia ia i ka möneka me ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka ho'āno, noʻu Justin ka poe akeakamai.

Rusia

Ma Ianuali 1916 i ka pakahi aku la ia i ka manawaleʻa iā theologians, i waena o ka mea ua Justin, ka Serbian aupuni a me ka waiho ana o ka Serbian Kauhalenui Dimitri (Pavlovich) hoouna mai i loko o Rusia - ka Petrograd Theological Academy, kahi e hoʻomau i ka noiʻi i theology. St. Justin Ua holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka piety o ka Lūkini kanaka. He ua i makaʻu hoʻi i mua o ka nui Lūkini hoa like Serafim Sarovsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky a me Ioann Kronshtadtsky. A iki ma hope o ka ua kulu nā waimaka mai kona mau maka i ka hoomanao ana o St Justin Lūkini poe hoike aku, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai ai i Russian makua'lii Tikhon.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o i ka oihana koa pilikia au i na ino oia i ole i i kona mau la malaila. I ke kauwela o 1916, Justin Popovich hele i Oxford University ma 'Enelani, a ao mai la ilaila a hiki i 1919. A laila, hoʻomakaʻo ia e kākau i kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o ka hana o Dostoevskogo Fedora Mihaylovicha. Ma keia pepa ka mea, ua noho pilikia ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia e pili ana nui Classic Lūkini moʻokalaleo ke komohana a me ka Anthropo manaʻo kanaka. Akā, papa lunakiaʻi Justin ka makua kāne Hoopaa loa anaʻo ia i hana ai i kekahi loli ma ke kikokikona, a me ka mea, ua i pono ia ia ia, no ka mau hoololi hoole aku paha i ka oiaio. A laila, me ka loaa i kona doctorate, ia i haʻalele England.

e ao ana

Mai 1921, Justin Popovich ma Sremski Karlovci lilo i kumu Kulanui. Mai laila aku kona hele ana a hiki i ke Kulanui o Atenai Theology, kahi, hou e hana ma luna o kona doctoral ia hoʻi ma luna o "ka Kapu o ke kanaka, a no ka ike ana o ka Macarius hemolele oʻAigupita." He e hoomalu ia ka uuku hope, i ka 1926.

Hoi mai i kona poe kanaka Serbia, oia pono hoʻokokoke mai i ka Lūkini poe kahu, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o kona aupuni o ka puʻuhonua, ka mea, o ka Kauhalenui o Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) a me Archbishop Kishinevskiy Anastasy.

I ka 1922, ua hooliloia Justin Popovich i kaʻoihana kahuna. A laila, i ka 1930, ua hoonohoia oia i hope Bishop Joseph Bitol. Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka i kona mikionali hana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Transcarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo a me Hust. Ua makemake hoonoho i ka Bihopa o ka lānai hou hanaia Diocese o Mukachevo, akā, ua hoole mai.

Justin Popovich, "Dogma o ka Orthodox Church"

Mai 1932, St. Justin kuu i kona mua ka leo o ka "dogmatists" - "Ma Akua-kanaka ala", no ka mea, i loko o 1935 mamuli loaa ka inoa o ke Kumu, a hoomaka ae la e ao aku dogmatic theology ma ke Kulanui 'o Bitol.

I ka makahiki 1934,ʻo ia ua hui pu Kumu o ke Kulanui o Belgrade ma dogmatic theology. Justin Popovic i kekahi o na Mamua o ka Serbian Philosophical Society (1938).

World War II, i ka wa a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma loko o Serbia, kūpono ma ka panina o ka'Āuna Kumu o Theology. Makua Justin Ua haʻakoi e noho i loko o kekahi monasteries, i unuhi i ka mooolelo o na Man Church. 'Aʻole he minuke ua ole e noho idly ma Justin Popovich. Hoohalike ana hoi, a me ka commentary o ka Uhane hemolele, "Dogma o ka Orthodox Church" (lua o ka leo - "ke Akua mea i loko iho o ke Akua o ka pili i ka hanaia'na.", Ke kolu o ka - ". Soteriology Ecclesiology"), "ka Life o ka poe haipule" i loko o 12 puke lilo i ka hopena o kona mau hana. Kekahi o ia i ua paʻi ma ka pau ana o ke ola wale nō. Makua Justin manaoio ia wale me ka poe hoano a hiki i ka mea pohihihi o ka Haku ka Mesia. Ola o ka poe haipule, ma kona manao - dogmas, i ka manaʻo o ka i hana ia i ka mea e pono ai a me ka oiaio "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Orthodoxy."

Hopu a me ka interrogations

Nele i nā mea a pau pono,ʻo ia kuewa wale ae la i na monasteries. A laila, noho ihola ia i aneane e like me ka malama ana i loko o ka hale mōneka. Akā, eia ka mea, aole i waiho wale a me kēlā wā i kēia wā hea i loko no ka ninaninau ana. I kona ua i ka lōʻihi manawa i hookuu, na kaikuahine hele me ka abbess ma Valjevo, a ku hāmau ma ke alo o ka makai hale. Communists makau unrest na kamaaina a koke e hele o Justin ka makua kāne. I loko o kēia mau makahiki i ka confessor laa no ka'ōlelo aʻo,ʻaʻole wale nō hoahanauna kanaka, aka, i ka uhane hoahanau, mai nā'āina'ē. Ka hoʻohui o Orthodoxy i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ia, a me ka mea ku loihi hoi lakou ia ma mua o kekahi o na aina mahele. Kona maikai i nä haumäna a hoouna aku la i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Helene, i ka pau ana o kona ola ana, haawi aku la ia ia i ko lakou mau olelo: "anei oe e like me ka Helene, e like me ka mea, i ko makou oiaio ia mau mea na kumu a me nā mea aʻo."

I ka wā o ka Communist aupuni, St. Justin (Popovich), a me nā kumu i ua kipaku mai ke kulanui, 1945. A lailaʻo ia i hopu ia ma kekahi o nā monasteries, a hoopaaia ma ka Belgrade halepaahao. He Ua aneane pana me ka enemi o na kanaka, akā, kū maiʻo ia no ka makua'lii Gabriel.

St. Justin (Popovich): puke

Kela manawa, St. Justin a me kumu i hoopalupaluia, iki i loko o nā makahiki, a me na makua'lii kono aku la ia ia, e ao aku i ke kumu kula,ʻaʻole naʻe ia, no ko ianei manao ia e hana ai no ka pono o ka ke kuʻikahi, Church. I ka pau ana o kona ola, oia reacted me ka olioli nui loa i ka lehulehu ākea o "ke ola ana o ka poe haipule" a me ka hope, i ka ha o ka leo o ka "dogmatists" - "Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Total i kākauʻia e Justin ka makua kāne 40 puke paʻiʻia i ka lā 30. kana palapala uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa 'āpana o ke ekalesia ola. Kekahi o kona maikaʻi hana i kekahi puke noa i ka ' "Comments ma ke Kauoha Hou," i kakauia me ka ardent aloha ia Kristo e noho poetic' ōlelo, like wale no ia o ka'ōlelo Bishop o Ohrid Rotehama (Velimirovic), me kona kumu.

canonization

Ma May 1948, ua lilo i ka confessor o ka hale mōneka Celije, kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Valjevo. Aia hoi e kali i ke koena o kona olaʻana, a make iho la ma ka Annunciation i ka 1979. e kanu i kona kino i loko o ka hoailona Celije.

Canonization o Saint Justin i paʻa April 29, 2010. Kēia hanana i wahi ma luna o ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha o Bishop no ka Serbian Orthodox Church.

June 12, i loaʻa 2014 laʻa kea laa, i loko o ka hoailona Celije, a no kekahi manawa waiho i loko o ka hoailona ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila, ka mea, ua i pau a hiki i ka Sava luakini, a hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka lilo ana o St Justin.

I ka make ana o St. Justin ka clergy o nā nationalities i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Serbia, Greece a me 'Eulopa, a hoʻokō i ke kanu ana. Kekahi o kana poe haumana ia ia, i kona mau papa kuhikuhiE ke kaumaha i ka hoʻohui o ka Ekalesia, a hiki wawe ike i kona hoʻolewa. Mai ia manawa a hiki i ka lua kupapaʻu o ka haipule kahe kahawai o Orthodox malihini, ma ka pule a ma ka ilina wahi o ka haipule i hoomaka ai e hana na hana mana.