Church o luna'ānela Michael, Yaroslavl: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma Yaroslavl, ma ke kae o ka muliwai Kotorosl - i ka poe hookupu akau o ka Volga, o ka Spaso-Preobrazhensky hoailona, hoʻokumu hoʻi i loko o ka XI kenekulia. Ma na aoao elua ka mea, ua hoopuniia lakou ma ka luakini o ka Epiphany, a me ka Ekalesia o Arhangela Mihaila. Yaroslavl - kekahi o ka mea kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale, a me ka like kahiko i kēia mau maha. Kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka kekahi mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka luna'ānela-luna o ka poʻe kaua o ka lani, i kēia lā, e like me ia no na kenekulia, o ka noho ana o ka uhane malama o ka honua koa - Defenders o ka Fatherland.

Documentary hoike o na Ekalesia o ka hoʻokumuʻo

No ka 'ike ma ka wā a me ka mea i ka ekalesia Mihaila Arhangela i hoʻokumu i loko o Yaroslavl, kona mōʻaukala ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kēia kūlanakauhale, e hai mai i ka oihana kahiko a me ka hoʻomana buke mea i ola ai i ka keia lā. Kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka 1530, a loaʻa i ka ola o ka luna Basil a me Constantine, no ka hoohaahaa wale ana, a me ka haipule ola canonized, a mai nei i ke Aliʻi o Novgorod, Konstantin Vsevolozh waiho i loko o ke kumuhana no ia mau luakini Yaroslavl. Kekahi o ia i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, a me ka lua - i ka ekalesia o ke Arhistratiga Mihaila, i ka haipule haipule o kānaka kaua a pau. Ike i ka noho alii ana o ka Haku o Novgorod a me ka lā lepe puke mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, ka mea i oluolu i ka hooholo ana i ka ekalesia ma ka ninau i loko o kēia 'atikala, i kūkuluʻia i loko o kahi o 1215.

No hoi kekahi mau hana hoihoi 'ike, a waiho ia ma ka Ekalesia o ka palapala o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ua olelo mai i ka mea i kukulu i ka 1216, a ana ku i kanawalu makahiki. Akā laila kāna wahine kaʻana like i ka Yaroslavl Prince Fyodor Rostislavovich Black Anna, loaʻa ua wahine lā nui dilapidated, kauoha e wāwahi, akā, e waiho i ka hou ekalesia ma ka paena.

Gift wahine o Khan Nogay

I ka halaʻana, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka hui i, ke alii, i hele ai i ka lepe puke i ka hou ekalesia, Ua hala loa he pilialoha moʻolelo. Ka mea i kākau moʻolelo bytuyuschaya kapaia Black ua maoli ka hoʻopuka like me ka Red, i mea "nani". E like me kaʻoihana aliʻi, hoike, oia maoli i ke nānā uʻi, a me kekahi lā ua, ma ka makaikai ana i ka Gula iā Goga, ka mea madly i loko o ke aloha a me ka wahine o Khan Nogay.

HeʻAʻole paakiki ke koho mea paha hoʻomōhala i loko o ka lili ana o kana kane, ina ua haawi mai oia i ka iki kumu no ka mea. Akā, i ka wahine ia ua naauao a me ka akamai -ʻaʻohe kupanaha manaʻo ke kaikamahine o ka Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Paleologue. ʻAʻole i hiki ke haawi Lūkini aliʻi koʻu naau, kapa iho la ia i ka wahine, a me ka punahele kaikamahine, Anna lawe ma Orthodoxy inoa. Kona manao, a hoʻokumu i ka Ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl).

Church - he kia hoʻomanaʻo no i hala kenekulia

Ma ke kumu o ka Lūkini Alii Tatar-Greek me Kinohi ua hooholoia e hoʻolaʻa i ka ekalesia mea i loko o ka hanohano o Arhangela Mihaila, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hypotheses. Ka loa paha o kēia mau mea manaoia e e mau. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea i hana ma ka hoomanao ana o kona makua kāne - Michael VIII Palaeologus. ʻO nā kuhiakau ike i loko o kona hooholo ana o ke kaumaha no ka mea i aloha ai, akā, ma neia make stepson Michael - ke keiki o ka Black Prince Fedor mai ka mare mua.

Ua ola mākou mau icons mea i waiho i loko o ka luakini, mai ka manawa mai o Princess Anne. Kēia mea he kiʻi Arhangela Mihaila, ka mea i loko o ka Soviet wā i loko o ka ohi ana o ka Tretyakov Gallery, elua Theotokos ikona - ko kākou Lede o Vladimir a me Smolensk, a me ke kiʻi o St. Antoniya Velikogo, e like me ka noiʻi, ka mea i loko o ka mua kenekulia ekalesia ikona, e like me ma mua i loko o ka ekalesia ua he Capella, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka haipule.

Kūlana koa luakini

Ma ka XVII kenekulia ka wahi a puni o ka ekalesia i haawiia mai i ka hooponopono pana, oaʻoihana kanaka, no ka mea a ka luna'ānela Michael, o ka alihi kaua o ka puali o ka lani, o ka haipule. Ua mea maoli ia, mai ka Ekalesia ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka poʻe koa o ka luakini, a ua ukaliʻia nō ka i lanakila. I ka Ia manawa ka kahiko ekalesia hale, ka mea i hoʻoholo e update a me ka hapa 'ia' hou.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoololiia ana o ka luakini i loko o ka 'Oihana Kaua i lawe mai ia ia oi ka hanohano ma mua o ke kālā pono e kūkulu hou. Yaroslavl na luna he kanaka loa sparse, a me ka hana ana no ka hapaha kenekulia. Ka mea, i pau ai wale i ka 1682, ma ka makamua o ka noho alii ana o Peter I - i ka alihi kaua nui hoi, haawi aku la i ka lani haipule o ka poe koa i ka hailona o ka pōpilikia.

Aie i ka wī o ka hoʻolako 'ia o koa hana i hanaʻano nui ma luna o donations Yaroslavl poʻe kālepa, ua pono, ka mea e uku, e like me ko oukou ike ana, ke kahea aku nei i ka hoʻoikaika. Na mea a pau i hanaʻia e like me ka makemake o na nā mea hāʻawi nona ho'āʻo iho au i ua hoʻololi oi ma mua o kekahi manawa i loko o ka hapaha kenekulia. E like me ka hopena, i ka ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl) ke kemu i nā moʻolelo o kekahi mau luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila.

Church o St. Mikaʻela ka luna'ānela: hōʻikeʻano

Ma mau, ia mea i 'ano like ke' ē aʻe Yaroslavl o ka hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ia wā. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka pololei quadrangular me ekolu apses - semicircular nā wānana waiwai, a i aia maloko o na kuahu. Ke 'ole holoʻokoʻa ua lele aku ma luna o ke kumu kiʻekiʻe, ka mea malalo o ka hale. Ua hale kūʻai o ka waiwai i manao ia no ka kuai i loko o ke kuai, aole he poe i kahi mamao - e pili ana i ko lakou poe uhane kālua kalepa, akā, no hoi i i hoʻopoina i ka mamona. Initially, i uhiʻia i ka'ākau a me ka komohana pā kia, a he mau lōʻihi lanai, hoʻonaniʻia me ka openwork kālaiʻana. Wale komohana gale ua ola a hiki i ka keia lā.

A, o ka papa, i ka mau palapala o ke kumukanawai a bele hale kiai, i kukulu ia ma ke noi ana o nā mea hāʻawi, poe kalepa i loko o ka hanohano kaila o Yaroslavl - he puipui, squat,ʻAha i loko o ka uuku halelewa. Ma ka ekalesia, he mau Chapel, a me ke kūkulu'ākau, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Solovetsky mana poe hana, hooleiia me ka nani loa hale kiaʻi. Ka mea helehelena o ka luakini, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka leo hone window mōlina a me kona mau lole wāwae -ʻahā like recesses i loko o ka pā, ma ka waena o ka i nā pōpō i nā kile i ua waiho.

Temple frescoes a me ka hōʻike i kākau 'ana o ka hala

Church o St. Mikaʻela ka luna'ānela i loko o Yaroslavl, ua mau Ua kaulana no ka papohaku i pena kona, i loko o 1731 kime o ka pena alakaʻiʻia Fodora Fodorova. Lākou mau murals, wehewehe aku i loko o ka Nohie kuka o ka hoolilo, ka mea reminiscent o Lūkini kaulana Print, a me ka mea nui loa, he pono ole i loko o ka ma hope au o ka? Acaeoey o keia pictorial Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo.

Waiho i loko o ka luakini o ka buke, i kapaia "Exclusionary mooolelo" i houluuluia i ka makahiki 1761-1825 kahuna Semonom Egorovym, ke i mai nei ia i loko o ka ekalesia, koe nae na icons e hele mai ana, mai ka wā kahiko, ua waiho waho i ke kālā nā keʻa me na kea laa, o na haipule, alohi mai iloko o ka aina Yaroslavl . Eia hou kekahi, i kana hana ma ka au mamuli e pili ana i nā hanana, a i ike i loko o kēia mau makahiki o ka Ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila (Yaroslavl).

makahiki o ka malama ole

I Soviet manawa, o ka loa o ka palahalaha Anati-haipule kai eʻe a hemo aku ma ka aina, a lilo Yaroslavl. Church Mihaila Arhangela - poe koa, ma ka pule, e hele ana i ke kaua, na hanauna he nui o Lūkini koa, i paa, a huli i ka, aee ??. I ka makahiki 1925, hopu aku la lakou, a hoouna aku la ia e hoʻoheheʻeʻia kona bele, a me na ipu, a pau nā loina wale looted. A uuku loa helu o ia hiki nō au i kēia lā e loaʻa i loko o Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a puni o ka aina.

Ke kahua Ua loli no ka mea maikaʻi i loko o nā sixties, ka wā o ka ekalesia Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl) hoololiia ka malama ana o ka City Museum. kona hapa hoihoi hou ia ana i i, akā, dala, mai ka moku'āina mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka, a me ka mea mua poe kalepa he poe hana lokomaikai loa ua poho i loko o oblivion.

Ma ke alanui a hiki i ke ola

A me ka luakini koe kekahi e neeaaia apana, hoʻohana no ka hale e pono ai, i ka 1992, a ka mea i loko pono'ī hoi aku la a hiki i ka Orthodox Church. Iloko o keia manawa, ma muli o ia ka loli o ka moku'āina pilikino E pili me ka pili ana i ka hoomana ana, he nui na heiau a me monasteries, kuhikuhi ia mai ka malama pono hoi i kā lākou mau mea nona kahiko. Mau komo i ka ekalesia Mihaila Arhangela (Yaroslavl).

Haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe a me ka i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, a me keia la hiki ke ike wale ma luna o ka puka o kona hema kali - ka mehana hapa o ka ekalesia, i hoihoi hou ua ana. Ke koena o ka hale ua nō pani ma luna o ka laka, a ua kali ana i loko o na mau eheu. Ma ka mea wale nō i ka puna hana, a i kohuia aniani puka makani hoihoi hou ia.

Tradition donations

Hihia nō i ka puu, no ka mea, i ka makahiki o ka totalitarian kipi luakini i hanaia mai nui poino. I ka 1995, ua ua hou, e like me ia ma ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui, i hoolilo i ke kūlana o ka poʻe koa ekalesia. Akā, hoihoi hou ia hana ua i ka māmā holo mai. Ua hiki ke ike me ka keu loa o ka naau mai nā mea hāʻawi Church o luna'ānela Michael (i ke kulanakauhale o Yaroslavl) ua ole loa kupu mai.

Eia naʻe, 'ikepili helu hōʻike i loko o kā mākou mau lā,ʻaʻole e nele Lūkini aina ma ka naau mai nā mea hāʻawi. Kauoha aku, o ka pakeneka o ka haawina ua hoʻopuka kālā mai o ka huina nui o ka hoʻolako 'ia o hoihoi hou ia hana i ole, ua hai mai, akā, e hoopono ana ma ka uku ma i no kaʻumi makahiki i hala iho nei na luakini i ua neoneo mamua, e lawe ana i kona oiaio palapala, ia mea nui kupono.

Ke ala ia iā mākou i ka ekalesia Arhangela Mihaila?

Hemolele Places - Yaroslavl a me na kulanakauhale me ia ma ke Gula alii o Rusia - ua manawa ka loa kipa like me ka malihini, a me ka oo? Enonei-?. Ka mōʻaukala waena o Yaroslavl, i kāheaʻia ma ka UNESCO no ka mea, mea he nui mōʻaukala a me ka noʻeau waiwai. Eia mai ma ka aina, a, mai kahi'ē,ʻo nā tausani o ka poʻe e hanu, aole hoi luaʻole ea o ke kahiko. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ka nohona'āina hoʻoili o ka hala kenekulia ke kaulana Volga kulanakauhale.

He ua ikeia no kona luakini, a, kaulana i waena o i mea i ka ekalesia Mihaila Arhangela, hiki manawa e loaʻa i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea i loko o ka pai guidebooks, a ma luna o punaewele no ia mea. Eia, i loko o ka pā pōhaku o ka hoike ana no ka nui hoomana lawelawe, pule mea oi loa momona.

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka hihia o ka hoi ana mai o na kanaka i kona mau kūpuna ka uhane aa ka mea,ʻaʻole i hana wale i kona hoomana, akā, ua paʻa pū 'aha mele o ka pü maila a me ka bele mele kelaʻAukake i loko o ka "hou'" nationwide o kaʻahaʻaina. E 'ana i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka' oihana nā pūʻulu, a me ka ekalesia poe mele, hanaia e kanaka parishes. Lākou ke mele, pu ma ka ringing o ka bele, i ka hōʻailona o ka hemolele, resurgent ma hope o makahiki o ka uhane ka pouli a me ka lukuʻana.