Review o ka moʻokalaleo o Farani. A manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili o nāʻano ma i kela kanaka keia kanaka i loaa Palani kākau moʻolelo

Palani me Moʻolelo rightfully e pili ana i ka hānau mua a me ka paʻa kūhohonu loa maʻEulopa. Ma kona kokololio kūpono 'ana, ka mea, ua pili loa me ke kaiāulu, a me ka Palani kanaka, me ka mōʻaukala keʻano o ka hanaʻana ' ia i loko o ke aupuni. Ua aneane kekahi Palani mea kākau i nā he kakaolelo a me ka pili aupuni thinker. Eia hou kekahi, kā lākou huahana distinguishes he kokoke pilina me ka kālaiʻike.

Kekahi manaʻo i ka mea maikaʻi o ka pau o ka Farani moʻokalaleo mea poetry, e hookoe i ko lakou paha, ka ', i mea hiʻona, incomprehensible i ka haole. 'Ē aʻe e hoailona oukou i ka lokomaikai a me ka hoʻohihi maoli o ka Ana Aina. Ma kekahi hihia aohe mea i huikau huahana a me ka huikau ka inoa i loko o Palani moʻokalaleo. Hele ana ma manawa a me na hanauna,ʻo ia ke kemu i ka mea maikaʻi o nā kūlana o ka aina.

Middle Ages Ua wehewehe aku ma kēia mau poetic kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ka Old Palani 'ōlelo. Ka mea, iloko oia kau originated nui hou Huli i: Mele, moʻolelo, pastourelle. Nā inoa o nā medieval hoouka hookae ola: Bertran De Born, Rudel, Chrétien de Ka Troyes, Brühl aʻaʻole nae he Palani kākau moʻolelo.

Ke hou i moʻokalaleo poetry a me ka pōkole moʻolelo. Ana Aina, i ia e keʻena, e ae ana i ka lyrical na hoike ana Boccaccio, Rabelais, Marot, Fontaine a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo. A laila, i ka hele mai au mai o classicism ola ae la ia i ka hale kiaka, a wehe ae la i ka Comedy Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo. Me kona mau kūpuna i, o ka papa, Jean-Baptiste Moliere. I keia manawa, ka mea e hoʻomōhala ai a me ka kālaiʻike, i ke aloha a hiki i Descartes Rene. Eia hou, i ka Palani kākau moʻolelo La Fontaine Zh.de hana he wahi lihi iki o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, a ma na olelo lapuwale. Kēia manawa, ua hoailono aku la e mau'ē aʻe ma laila, inoa: Jean-Zhak Russo, aʻike i nā mea a pau nā keiki kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo Sharl Perro.

hoomaka ae la ka mua pili thinker o ka 18th kenekulia i loko o Farani a hiki i Montesquieu. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, i palapala mai i kona "Marriage o Figaro" a me "Ka Barber o Sevila" ano akamai C. de Ka Beaumarchais. Kaʻumikumamāiwa kenekulia paha ma ke ano o ka Palani Historical puke, a lilo iho la ia i ke kupuna o Valter Skott. Ma keia manao, ua hiki ole e hōʻike 'ia pono-ikeia hana e like me "Koroleva Margo" a me "Ka Three Musketeers" ma Alexandre Dumas-makua kāne. Kēia Palani mea kākau i mea mahaloia imua o ko makou mau lā, a me kona mau novels heluhelu ma nā mea a pau, nānā 'ole o ka wahine a me ka makahiki.

Ua lawe mai kēia mau makahiki France Zh.Sand a Jules Verne. Hoole i ke kaulana buke o ka hope: ". 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" "pohihihi Island", "Children o Kāpena Grant" a, o ka papa, ʻO kēia Palani moʻolelo kekahi manawa, hikiʻole ke hana e like me ke kupaianaha moʻolelo, ua piha oia me ka kakou kamailio ana i na pena, e like me ka hana Zhyul Vern. Kona mau puke i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo, a ua paha i loko o ka hale no ka a pau.

I waena o nā mea kākau Palani o ko mākou manawa hiki ke kapa Frédéric Beigbeder - kekahi o ka loa hanohano i loko o mākou aupuni, i ke aloha i kona maikai-kuai puke "99 Francs" a me ka His o nā hanana o Kepakemapa 11 i loko o America «Windows ma ka honua». Kupaianaha kiʻi Daniel Pennac, nana i hana na hana mana he keiki ka puke, e like me ke kupaianaha Ana Aina, no nā mākua. Not e hōʻike, Fernando Arrabal, e like me ka hoike wale, a hou aku i komo i loko o ke au mai o Surrealism, i ka mea, ua hiki ke hai mai ia makou. Ma ke ala, oia mea he Palani kākau moʻolelo,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i ka artist a me ka filmmaker.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE huahelu o ka moʻokalaleo o Farani, akā, i ka ole a pau. Eia naʻe, a pau ka Palani mea kākau wale mai i pono i loko o kēia 'atikala!