Reviews o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita" (Mikhail Bulgakov)

"Ka Haku, a Margarita" - he masterpiece i koe ole kekahi indifferent. Kekahi, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha a me ka puke i ka heluhelu ana mua; kekahi i makahiki e maopopo i kēia puke; ana i nā kumu kāʻeoʻeo "ke Kumu, a Margarita." Reviews o ka puke, ua nui loa kekahi mau poʻe heluhelu. Naʻe, ka mea a pau ua hoʻoholo likeʻae i Roma Bulgakova - Ua imperishable masterpiece.

A iki e pili ana i ka Haku Mikhail Bulgakov

Ke kaʻao Mea Hana i o "ka Haku, a Margarita" ua ike, o ka papa, e like me ke ano akamai, i i ole e hiki ia ia ia e ke kanaka, a me kona mau hewa. Mihailu Afanasevichu Bulgakovu i ka manawa e noho i loko o ka mea elemakule. Ma ka kekahi lima - ke kanawai kaua, he loli o Outlook o ka pau aina, repression, ka luku a me ka ilihune. A ma ka 'ē aʻe - ka kokololio kūpono' ana o ka moʻokalaleo, i ka lanakila o na ano hou, wiwo ho okolohua a me unexpected hoakaka ana o ka loa.

E like me he mamo o ka ohana o ka holomua 'inikua Bulgakov mai ka noho' ana kamaliʻi ke ola, i ke kaupalenaʻana ana ia lakou iho. No keia kumu, lilo iho la oia i kekahi kauka - makemake e e pono ke kala. Naʻe, i ke kipi ana o 1917 keʻakeʻa i kona pīhoihoi manao. E huli i kohu kūpono uku 'oihana no ka manawa lōʻihi ia i hiki ole. O Kela Me Keia, Bulgakov lilo i Morphine addict. He mea ia me ka pilikia nui ma ho'āpono pakele o kēia 'ino. I mea e lanakila i ka hoowalewaleia, e hou e i ka pana o ka Morphine, Bulgakov hoʻomaka e kākau e pili ana i nā mea i lōʻihi moe o.

Ke tālena o ka opiopio kauka koke i koke i kekahi. A ua neʻe i Moscow Bulgakov e kuikui kokoke i ka waenakonu o ka palapala, ai 'ola o ka aina. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e lilo kaulana, oiai ka mea, ua pono oi ma mua o na hana o ke ano akamai - ka mea, ua pono ia i ke pili. A ma ka mea e hana ia lakou, ka mea, ua nui ia mau kamaʻilio pū me ka luna hoʻoponopono, a no ka luna hoʻopuka. Eia wale nō ka mea, loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ke kala. A i mea e loaa ai i ka kuapo i loko o nā pōʻai akau, ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoolilo ma luna o ia ohana a pau o ia hoʻi, e waiho ana i ka Jewelry pinepine noho male. Eia hou kekahi, ia i huna, mai ke alo a pau o kana wahine - Tatyana Lappa, hoopunipuni ma luna ona, a ma ka manawa mua hemo, haʻalele ai i kā lākou hopena me ka oihana a me ke kala.

Soon, he piʻi wale kākau mare i ka Luba Belozerskaya, a lilo iho la ia i kona kakauolelo, a kukakuka iho. Ma ka "holo" i ka hula ma muli ma luna o kona mau Memories o ke ola i loko o ke pio ua palapala. Ua i hele mai me ka puke ala e hoʻolauna Margarita. I keia wahine ka pilina i ka hanaia'na o ka "Lā o Turbin," "The White poʻe kiaʻi," a me "Heart o ka Dog."

Akā,ʻo ia halawai i kana wahine, Helen Shilovskaya kaulana luna, Mikhail Bulgakov poho o kona poo, a ma hope o ka lōʻihi puke hoopakele ia ia, mai kahi o kana kane. Ia mea i kēia mea kākau i ka wahine kākoʻo iloko o na makahiki hope o kona ola. A ma hope o kona make ana i hiki i ka hope paʻi puke, a Bulgakov kākau ihola - ", ka Haku, a Margarita" Reviews o ka puke ma hope o kona puke e noho ana i ka loa hoihoi. Aʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kūlana keia pâʻani 'o ia i ka lōʻihi-kau pāpā i ka huina hoonui i i ka puke ka loa mahalo.

Nā kêia kanaka o ka puke

Kekahi palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapaia keia hana "Faust XX kenekulia.". A ole ia he mea hihiu, no ka mea, Bulgakov hooponopono hou ka mea, he nui hiʻona o Goethe ka masterpiece. Ke kūmole mua o ka epigraph o ka puke "... A owai la hoi oe, Hehe? Au no kekahi hapa o ka mea mana a mau loa makemake ino, a me ka loa e hana maikai. " Ka mua helehelena o Woland oia i paa i ke kō me ka poo o ka poodle, e like me ka pōheo'oma (Mephistopheles, Faust i kona mau alanui i loko o ka hale i loko o ka palapala o kaʻeleʻele ilio). No hoi ia, mai ka hana o Goethe, i ka inoa o ka protagonist - Margarita. Reference i "Faust" o ka moʻolelo o Frida, a i umi wale ia kona illegitimate keiki. Pēlā i hana ai Margaret, ua hanau i ke keiki ma Faust.

Ke Episode me ke poo o Berlioz i ka poepoe ma Woland - he pili i ke kaulana Fantasy Roma Belyaeva "Kumu Dowell ka Head". Berlioz a Homeless kamailio me Satana na theses a me kaila reminiscent o ka puke Ehrenburg "kekahi Hawaii Hulio Hurenito" (1922). Caustic hōʻike o ke ola a me ka aoao o ano o kanaka kokoke i ka satires Zoshchenko a me ka puke "Ka Gula keiki bipi" ma Ilf a me Petrov (Episode "Rookery"). I waena o nā mea a pau, ke aloha laina "Kumu a me Margarita" mea he pololei pili i ka ponoi ola o Bulgakov. Oiai kākau i ka puke, oia malu halawai mai me Elena Shilovskaya i lōʻihi aa i, e waiho i kana kane no ka mea, o ka mea keiki ole.

Storylines

"Ka Haku, a Margarita" ua kapaʻia he puke i loko o ka puke, e like me ka pono hanana i ka 'okoʻa no ia na hana o Penetio Pilato. Ka puke maopopo i kekahi mau storylines. He kuhikuhi He aloha moʻolelo o ka Haku a me Margarita. Holo lokahi mai lakou ia laua i ka moʻolelo o Ponetio Pilato, a me ka hele kaula ÿo Iesü Ha-. Ka nui a Mānoa hoʻokani ma ka mōʻaukala o ka evolution o Ivan Homeless, i mea no ka mea nāna i hana o ka haʻahaʻa-papa propaganda poem huli i loko o ka nui nä känaka 'epekema.

E like me ka makou i ike, Bulgakov ua he loa ole pilina me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo, no ka luna hoʻopuka, a me ka luna hoʻoponopono. No ka mea, o ka nepotism, manaʻo'ālunu,ʻaʻole o ke akamai a me ke kaupalena 'Outlook o na mea he nui o lakou, Mikhail Afanasievich pinepine ia e kulou i mea e kū ai i ka lehulehu ākea o kana mau hana. Ia manawa, loa o kana mau hana, he ole wale maikaʻi loa, akā, i pili i kona manawa. Eia no hoi ia e ua pinepine i haawiia i ka mediocrity-careerists ke koho. No keia kumu, kahakaha Massolit ma "ka Haku, a Margarita" ua haawiia mai he kupaianaha wahi.

Maoli, a ma ka mea ia manawa i ka papa kuhikuhiE loulou no a pau na storylines i Woland a me kona mau henchmen. Hele aku hoi lakou mai ka nanea ana o nā koa a me ka puʻe wale mai ia i ka hana. Lākou kūlana ma ka puke alludes i ka epigraph, ke kiʻekiʻeʻo ka mea heluhelu i ka hopena i loko o ke kaiāulu zabyvshem i ke kūlana o ua maikai a me ka pololei, e lawe ma luna o Satana a me kona poe daimonio i ke Akua,.

Ke kahe ana o "ka Haku, a Margarita"

Ma keia puke, ka mea i hoala mai i ka hailona o "mau loa" ia wa iho. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea he kanaka ka manaoio i loko o ka lani kiekie loa mana. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka o ka puke, Berlioz a me kona mau hoa wiwo ole mai kaena ka mea, e i manaoio i ke Akua, a ia lakou iho ma ka mana o ko lākou naue like. Mahope hanana hoao i ka falsity o ko lākou mau kānāwai. ¶ A i loko o ka huina hoonui lawa makahiki ua hoolilo i ka pili aloha ma waena o nā tālena a me ke kaiāulu. No laila, e ho okumu kiʻekiʻe-papa, e like me ka mea kākau, ke ano akamai pono kālā ka maluhia a me ka noho kauwa ole ana i loko o ke koho ana o ke kumuhana apau loa.

Hoikehonua, ke kaiāulu kanaka, Mihailu Afanasevichu kākau moʻolelo dictated Halaman, a me ka mea i pili i ka ikaika censorship o ko lākou mau palapala. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea, e like me na mea he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Bulgakov ma kēia pukana hoole aku paha ia ia iho. No ka hapanui o kona mau masterpieces, i palapala mai i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu, i loko o nāʻanuʻu ma waena o ka papa kuhikuhi hana. Kekahi pilikia o ka puke mea ineradicable betrayal o kanaka ano. No ka laʻana, scammers a me envious makana ma Moscow, a ma ka mea kahiko Yershalaim. Lakou kahikoia okoa, ka mea, i kekahi mau ideals a me ka aoao o ke ola, akā,ʻike manaʻo i i loli ma luna o nā kenekulia.

Reviews o ka puke "ka Haku, a Margarita": i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala ma ka maka o ka poʻe heluhelu

Inā nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka hapanui hoihoi e pili ana, i ka poʻe heluhelu iʻokoʻa pokole o na huapalapala o ka puke. Ka loa controversial o ke kupua pahaʻano. Kekahi mea mahalo ia ia, me he ano akamai, e soar ma luna o ke ola a me ka pettiness o Contemporary honua. Kekahi poe kapa aku la ia ia i ke ano akamai, akā, p'. No laila, noho waiwai, oia i imi i ke kōkua 'ē aʻe, a me ka hāhai a pau ma. Kona meʻe Margaret perceives me ke kukakuka iho, aʻaʻole like me ka maoli kanaka. He aloha iā ia, akā,ʻaʻole maopopo nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i kona hopena. Noho ana i loko o ka haukapila, ka Haku mea i wikiwiki e waiho nūhou e pili ana nou iho, i kona wa e lilo ia Kamehameha mai ka hoailona makue.

Kekahi mau hōʻike manaʻo o ka puke "Na Kumu, a Margarita" i kū'ē i ka Haku a me ka haku mele Homeless. Ke'ī mai, o ka mua, o ka papa, he ano akamai, akā, ke kanaka kākau moʻolelo pili i ka naau haakei me ko lakou heluhelu i ka hookahi laina o ka poetry Homeless, E ke Kumu i ka haku mele i loko o ka moku'āina o ka uhauha, hilahila o ka lakou mau hana. Ma keia hihia heluhelu mai i i kekahi manawa, e hoohalike i nā puke i haku aiʻelua o nā mea kākau a me ka 'iʻo nō ka Haku kuleana.

Mai ka puke o ka puke, Margarita mau loaa ka maikaʻi pane a mai heluhelu. E like me ka prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i Helen Shilovskaya, Mikhail Bulgakov ( "ka Haku, a Margarita"). Reviews o ka buke, kekahi palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i keia ano he mea no hoi hiʻona o ka mua mau wahine kākau moʻolelo. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - i ka wahine i loko o ke aloha i lilo i ka poʻe kilokilo a no tapered, a komo i loko o satanic coven.

Heluhelu pono kaulana hemahema o kēia kiʻi. No laila, Shilovskaya loa haʻalele i kāna kāne no o na keiki. Akā, Bulgakov i kona heroine keiki ole. Pela ia mea unclear ke kumu, ma na mea he aloha nui, ua noho ai me kana kane no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ke anaina e manaoio i Margarita - helu ana narcissistic haiā wahine, mai o boredom zavedshaya hoʻokolokolo. Kekahi noiʻi, kākau hōʻike manaʻo o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita", manaoio i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he ano o Faust Bulgakov. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua maoli kuai i konaʻuhane i ka pono o ka huli 'ana no ka la me ka manao ana ma ke ola - ka Haku.

Reviews o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita": "Ka euanelio o Woland," a me ke kiʻi o ka mea e ola ai

Kekahi o ka loa ma koʻano o ka puke - Voland. Incidentally, i ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka ia "Faust." He hele mai i Moscow, e nana i ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, i makau ole i ke ola me ke Akua. Ma keia hihia, no ka diabolo a me kona mau daimonio-kānaka kōkua i oi maikai a me ka hanohano o kona maka ma mua o na mea he nui o ko ke kapikala o nā kupa. Ua palapala nui nā heluhelu hōʻike manaʻo o ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita", i kapaʻia kēia hana "euanelio o Satana." No laila, Voland la mau atheist kākau kona hoʻokolohua o ka mōʻaukala o Kristo. I kona ka hōʻike o Iesu i ka ikaika, akā, aloha ke Akua i kona huli ana i loko o ka eha poe akeakamai, aole i hiki maopopo ike o kona ikaika.

Ma ka puke Mephistopheles Bulgakov pinepine utters nä hopuna haehaeia kauoha o Kristo. No ka laʻana, e hoomanao i ka olelo o Satana: "Mai noi mai no kekahi mea! Hana i kekahi mea, a me ka pau o ka poe i ikaika ma mua o oe. Ia lakou iho, a kaumaha aku ia lakou iho a pau makemake! ". Ua kaulana hopuna'ōlelo - ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana o ka mea i olelo mai ma o Iesu: "E noi, a me ka mea e haawiia na oukou; e imi, ae loaa hoi ia oukou; e kikeke, a ia ae e wehe ai ia oe ... ".

Aloha i loko o ka hana

Ka hapa nui o ka poe i heluhelu i ka hana o Bulgakov, kapa ia he Himeni o aloha pauʻole, i aloha ai, e waiho ana hōʻike manaʻo o ka puke. "Ka Haku, a Margarita" - He puke e pili ana i manao, alohilohi, ikaika, passionate, akā, hana. Kēlā me kēia no ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala haha aloha, akā, ma kekahi aoao. Haku, me ke akamai o ke aloha, Marguerite i loko o kona naʻau i hāʻawi i wahi Muses, e like me kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I ka Ia manawa ka wahine kana ipo - keia mea i ke ano o ke ola. Haku hoala e ae la i loko o kona moe ko maternal instincts. Ua like no ka lawe malama ana ia ia, e malama ana a me ke kaua no ia. Homeless no ka haku mele i mea ma ka haukapila, no hoi i ke kukakuka iho Margarita. Ua ua ia eia aʻe no ka mea, no na makahiki.

Image o Soviet ola i loko o ka puke

Ei pilikia ua mau i pili. Naʻe, ka mea, ua loaa i kekahi o kona makau i ka unahiʻole, i loko o ka manawa o ke kākau i ka puke. Ka mea o ia ma hope o ka kipi ma ka huli ana o ka hana i loko o Moscow surged landless kauwa, ka poe hana a me ka poʻe o ka 'imi naʻauaoʻoihana kahuna, ai. Naʻe, ke kapikala o ka USSR pono kāohi iʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua a pau. No laila, ke ola la, ua ma he uku nui. A me kekahi manawa, i hele mai i loko o keia ke kānāwai ma lalo i ka hoahewa ia kamaaina wau confiscated ola wa pokole, denunciations o na mau hoalauna no ka pono o ka e loaa ko lakou mau keena e loa commonplace.

Kēia Bulgakov i i ole e hōʻike i loko o kāna hana. No laila, "hoa" kupua - Aloysius Magarych e lawe noho ai o kona noho, palapala iho la i ka denunciation. No hoi Voland, Muscovites kiai ana i ka hale keaka, i mai la ia i ka pilikia me n iaainoaoeii neo ua hala loa i alakaʻi ai iā lākou. I waena o na pohaku'ē aʻe papa anuʻu loa kai o Soviet ke ola, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma Bulgakov ua hawawa koʻu poʻe kauwā, he ākea kolohe, bribery, nele o ka ai, maʻamau kapa, a mea' ē aʻe.

mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

About Bulgakov ka puke hiki ke loaʻa nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo:

• Voland a me nā mea a pau me kona mau hoa a pau kekahi flaws ma ka nānā aku. Ua ua i pili i ka manaoio i na anela a pau i kāohi hemolele, a me na daimonio - Uaʻeha e like me ka hōʻailona o ke pio.
• I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i kekahi i kākauʻia e Bulgakov me ia iho, a me ka hapa ia i pūlikiʻia i nā hiʻona o N. V. Gogolya. No ka mea, o ka pili a hiki i ka hope i loko o ka puke kani hopuna'ōlelo incorruptibility moʻolelo i kākau lima.
• Ka palapala mana, ua kapaʻia he meʻe i ka haku, a me he haku mele.
• ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā hiʻona Margarita loaa ia mai ka wahine kolu o Bulgakov, kela mea keia mea o kona mau wāhine ma hope koi i ka mea i kākauʻia i loko o kona puke Bulgakov.
• A mamao pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, i iho la, hoʻomaoe hou ma ka poepoe - ia Aloha kekahi Margarita Navarrskaya (Koroleva Margo), a me Marguerite de Ka Valois.

haʻalele Last Roman Bulgakova hope oi ia wa ma mua o kana olelo ana. I kēia lā, nae, i ke aloha a hiki i ka Internet, kēlā mea heluhelu ke ho'āʻo e pane mai anei oe ia oe iho. Ma Usenet lehulehu hoʻolaʻa i ka puke, ka mea hiki ke haʻalele i ka pākuʻi e pili ana i ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita", kākau i kekahi pepa (essay), he loiloi a hiki poetry.