Roman Turgeneva "Man a Sons": i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei. "Man a Sons": meʻe

"Man a Sons" - kekahi o ka loa kaulana a me ka hanohano novels o Turgenev. Ua Ua nui kŘpa a ka hopena, hoomaka ae la e hoolaha i kona novels - wale mai 1856. Ma ka manawa ana i ua ua he hailona o ka makahiki. Ma hope o kona hoʻi i ka ho'āʻoʻana, "Notes o ka Hunter" a me ka hiʻona like me ka mea kākau o ka pepa (essay).

Ha o ka puke, a me kona kaukaʻi nui kumuhana apau loa

kakau iho la wale Ivan Sergeyevich eono novels. Ka ha ua "Man a Sons" ma ka lalani, makahiki o ka hanaia'na o ke a i wahi i loko o ka 1861 la. Kēia hana o ka pā o ke ano puke o Turgenev. He mau paio e kolo `i nā hanana o kona kino ola, ka pili ma waena o kanaka ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kekahi nohonaʻike manaʻo.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mau 'aloʻahia ia ia mea he artist maemae, a no ia oi nui ma mua o ka aesthetic ke oo loa ana o ka buke, i ka manaʻo politika a me kaiapili pilina. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā hana a pau o Ivan Sergeyevich akaka ia ia mau loaʻa i ka loa naʻau o ka papa lehulehu hoopaapaa ana o kekahi manawa. Keia ua kekahi mea e hoikeike ma ka puke "Man a Sons".

Keia hana ua paʻi i ka 1862, i loko o ka wā o ka rapprochement ma waena o Rusia a me 'Eulopa, i ka wa a ka mihi nui i hanaʻia - ka abolition o serfdom. Hoomaka ae la e hōʻike loa okoa philosophical neʻe a me ka pilina wale.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na. "Man a Sons", a me ka muli o ka hou manaʻo

He nui ke kuapo i Ivan Sergeyevich i loko o ka puke depicts nā hanana o ka mālama '-mihi ili 1859. A i ka mea wehe ole wale akā, pili pū kēia i loko o kona hana mea he nohona kŰia i mea ole iʻike nōʻo ia i ka nui a me ka pili.

Ka manaʻo o "nihilism"! Kēia hua'ōlelo komo i ka huaÿölelo Pelekane o ka Lūkini kanaka ma hope o ka puke i paʻiʻia Turgenev "Man a Sons". 'Oiai, i loko ona iho ia ua, he pono ole i loko o ka hala.

Public manao a me ka noʻonoʻo loi

A me na censors, a me ka heluhelu ike hana loa okoa. Pakahi aku la ia hahana hoopaapaa wawahi mai i loko o ka laila hanohano 'aoʻao o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Contemporary" a me ka "Lūkini hua'ōlelo". Eia naʻe, i kekahi o ka mea i hanaia mea,ʻaʻole me ka noʻonoʻo loi - o ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei. "Man a Sons" - he puke i i ike ole i ka hanaia ana o ka "maemae" artist.

Ma May 1862 ka mea mua, e kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka puke o na hana o Ivan Sergeyevich, ma St. Petersburg i ka ulia. Ua mau puhi hale, pepehi kanaka, i luku pōʻeleʻele loa.

Kēia hanana like i keia la i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ho'āhewa wale. He unclear i ho'āʻo i ka hoike i ko lakou pili aupuni makemake,ʻaʻole i wehe ai ke kanaka. Ma keia hihia, ae aku a me ka make i loko o kekahi kanaka hala ole. A me Turgenev he nui nou ana pololei hewa i kona nihilistic mea kaua Petersburg. Aia he poe e koi ana i ka puke "Man a Sons" mea nae i ka hana o no oe. An aʻo i ka hana hoʻoweliweli hana a me ka hewa.

Ano,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e noho ana a ka mea kākau, akā, ua kaheaia heluhelu lākou io manao. I na kuko a me ka hoopaapaa ana simmered puni ka hanaiia'na mai o Ivan Sergeyevich.

I ka mea kākau o ka heluia, i kona mau huapalapala a me kā lākou e like

Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei. "Man a Sons" - He puke i i ole no i ka maopopo pilina o ka mea kākau i kona mau huapalapala. A me keia sly e pili ana i ole hoopii i ka hapanui o ka poʻe heluhelu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no laila ia mea paakiki e unravel mea ia i makemake e olelo Ivan Sergeyevich kana hana.

I kona hanaia'na Turgenev haawi i ka loa laulā aeaiaua o Lūkini ola. A aha ka mea, no laila, uaʻaneʻane nā hanana a pau hiki ke heluhelu i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Mua - kēia mea ma kaʻaoʻao o nā mākua, i hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka pā like maoli o kaʻike manaʻo. E like me na kau ma hope kekahi i kekahi, a me kekahi kanaka ka ola i loko o laila nō kekahi hanana i oe hiki ole ke ku imua o.

Ma ka kekahi lima, i he okoa wahi o ka Hawaii. Ua loaʻa he loa okoa manawa,ʻaʻole i loko o ke kaiapili, a ho okumu i ola minute i loko o ka maopopo laina. Keia kulana pili ia i ka hanauna kaikaina, i mea ole wale e waiho ai i ka lalo o nā mea a pau, pehea na manaolana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke ola.

A i loko o ka hana o ka "Man a Sons" meʻe ka mea,ʻaʻole e kue ana i kekahi i kekahi, akā, i lawe pu. Ka mea, i nui loa pili loa e pili ana. nānaina kupuna pinepine hoomalamalama ana ma na manao o ka opiopio nihilists.

Romantic manaʻo ma ka hana

Roman Turgeneva "Man a Sons" o ke aloha i loko o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole a me nā Kekoa. Kēia pilina Baubles a me Nikolai Petrovich, Arcadia a Ana, e like me ole o ke aloha a me ka Odintsov Bazarov.

Ma nā mea a pau kēia mau hihia, he mea he duality i ka makana ma ka hana. Ma kekahi kalakala'ōlelo kūpaʻa, e hoole ana i kekahi hohonu manaʻo, nae, ke hele mai ma ke ola a me kona romanticism a me ka lyricism.

Ka hope loa wahi e expresses ka pā like ana o ka hana

E pili ana i ka puke "Man a Sons", kona storyline, huapalapala characterization, o ka papa, i manaʻo nui nui no ke ano o ka huahana. Akā, i ka epilogue - keia mea i ka wahi ikaika o ke kikokikona. He 'aneʻi e embodies ke akeakamai o ka mea kākau.

He nui nā manaʻo i ka moʻolelo welau a me ka make ana o Bazarov. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Ka hope loa - he kauhale ilina. Ivan Sergeyevich manao i kona hanaia'na kamahaʻo o elua i hūnāʻia quotations - mai Pushkin ka mele kanikau "I auwana amid ka bustling alanui ..." a me ka motet.

Ke kī hopuna'ōlelo o ka hoʻohālike o ke kanaka ola a me ke ao ana o indifferent ano. A, aka hoi, ia mea,ʻaʻole indifferent. Pono no laila, a pau-mana e kōkua kanaka lanakila i ka lapuwale o ko ke ao nei, a no ka maopopo i ke ola mau loa a me ka mana loa.

Ka oiaio ano o ka hana o Ivan Sergeyevich

Ke ku e ana mai ma waena o ka makua a me na keiki, a ua oleloia ma ka 'aoʻao mua o ka puke,ʻaʻole hou ano hoomainoino a me ka Mamua. Ma ke kue, ka lōʻihi neʻe pili i kekahi i kekahi. E like me ka hopena, i ka poʻe heluhelu i nāʻohana pili ana o nā mākua i kā lākou keiki mahana lawa, a me ka poʻe ma muli o ia e pānaʻi aku. A ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau mua noho pilikia a me ka hopena maikaʻi kēia hui kūkāʻana i hāpai i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua, "Man a Sons" e like me ka moʻolelo h ÷ ike i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o na manao o ka mua o ka hanauna, a me nā kaikaina, oi o Keʻei o. A i ka pau ana o ka puke ua aneane ana kā.

Loli i loko o ka ike paka i o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano

A oi loa eiiieaena evolution o ka protagonist iho uaʻike piʻi - Bazarov. A ka mea, ua i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e like me ka hopena o ka na mau kuko o ka uhane a me ka naau. He e hoole i na kāna mau 'ōlelo aiee o aristocratic hui: ano, no, ohana, aloha. Aku la o Ivan S. ka hoomaopopo i kona meʻe ua, ma ka rula, ia mea Ka Ho 'Oponopono a me ka hiki ole e noho lōʻihi ma keia hōʻole.

A i ka wa i ka papa kuhikuhi ano e hina ke aloha, me kona slender edifice collapses. He aohe kumu e ola. No laila,ʻaʻole paha e make i loko o keia hana hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono kaulele.

Ke ano o ka puke Ivan Sergeyevich hiki loa iki hōʻike kea Pushkin: "Pomaikai ka mea ka mea i loko o kona wa opiopio ua opiopio ..." ka mea ka i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o kekahi keiki hana mikiʻala,ʻeleu, a no ka hoʻolohe i kona ola i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka oi oʻo kanaka paha - Ua mana kāna hana e lawelawe.

Like maoli absorbs a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka nohona kŰia, no laila, huli hou ae la ike o ka wa opiopio, i loko o ka hana o ka "Man a Sons". Ka puke ka huapalapala, kā lākou mau huapalapala i nā lālā a me converge me ka manao a me ka manao o na kupuna. 'O kēia ka poʻokela e piʻi like o Turgenev.

About ka nihilist, he kanaka ka mea hoʻowahāwahā i ke akamai, Ivan Sergeyevich ua hiki e hai aku ma ka mea o keia ke akamai. Ma ka loa huʻi nohona hanana, ka mea kākau ua i haʻiʻia i loko o ka 'ōlelo o nā hanana mea koe lala, a ma luna o ke akamai. Ia mea ke kumu o ka puke "Man a Sons" mea no mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka manaʻo o na mea he nui heluhelu.