Russian artist Paulo Tchelitchew: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Paulo Fedorovich Chelischev - ike Lūkini artist, ka mea i pana aku la ia i kaulana i loko o ke ao nei. He 'atikala makana i kona Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu, e like me kiʻi o kekahi o kana mau hana.

Kākau e pili ana i keia kanaka mea e maʻalahi. Biographers i kū'ē'ē ai e pili ana i kekahi o nā hanana o ke ola Paulo Fedorovich a me ko lakou mau ano, aole he hookahi wahi o Hawaii ma luna o nā kūʻiʻo, nā lā, a me he okoa kūpono o kana hana, a me ka papa, philosophical a me ka hoʻomana & okua ia, e like me ke ano o kona mau pena. O ka holo ana, no ka moʻolelo i koe e maopopo i ka hana a me Kawaihae o ka nui Lūkini artist.

Kumu a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Chelishchev

Chelischev Paulo Fedorovich Ua hānauʻia ma September 21, 1898 ma ka Kaluga mokuna (kauhale Dubrovka). Kona makua kāne i Fedor Sergeevich Chelischev - landowner.

Wā e hiki mai artist, apparently ulu impressionable a me ka hoihoi keiki. Kona nani i hoihoi i loko o ke akamai ua malamaia Chelishchev i penikala kiʻi o kona poe ekolu mau kaikuaana, i ka adolescence. Fyodor Sergeyevich kākoʻo noʻeau tālena a me ka uku hoopanee i na akamai o kana keiki. He kono i kona waiwai kumu nana i haawi ia ia haʻawina ma ka pena. Theodore S. i kakau inoa i ka Magazine "World o Art". Mākou i ike no ia i ka 1907, Children ka Art School ma Moscow i ka hanohano, e ao aku Paul Chelishchev.

E like me ka hopena o nā mea a pau i kēia, i ka wā e hiki mai artist seriously hoihoi ma naʻano likeʻole o ka makakūʻana. Ma kekahi wahi, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke biographical kumu, oia ua loa hoihoi i loko o Ballet. Naʻe, i ka unuhi lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuko. 'Aʻole wale nō keiki ka oe kula ma Moscow ua wehe kona puka ia ia. I ka 1907 i Chelischev hele nō nā papa, e hana ma ka Moscow kula nui.

Aia ka he moolelo i olelo ia Paulo i ka hana, a lawe aʻela ia mai me ka teenager, koke hoike Konstantin Korovin e noi ana Chelishchev lawe i loko o nā haumāna. Eia naʻe, i mai la i mua o Paulo i artist, i, a he mea ole ia, e ao aku ia ia.

Ke kipi i loko o ka naue like Chelishchev

Kawaihae o Paulo Fedorovich, e hoʻomau paha i na loea nō enthusiasts, 'ike i ka loaa ana MUZHVZ a me ka Halau o Nice Arts, ua nui ma makakū huakaʻi, komo i loko o nā nō ahahui. Eia naʻe, e like me ke kipi. Ma 1916-1918 GG. Paul Chelischev nō a nānā aku ma Moscow, akā, i ka 1918 o kona ohana, e like me ka moolelo, ma ka kino kauoha o Lenin i hoʻokuke akula mai Dubrovka. Koi aʻelaʻo ia Kiev, e pakele i ka hoomaau ana o na Aupuni.

Life ma Kiev

Paul F. hoomau i kona noʻeau hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma Kiev. I ka wā mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1920, ua aʻo ma ka Chelischev ikona Workshop, i pena aʻo mai Adolf Milman a me Aleksandry Ekster, hele i ka Academy o Nice Arts. Ma Kiev, kakau iho la oia i ka artist lyrical Landskap, a ua hana i ka pūnaewele puni honua i loko o ka cubist kaila. Eia hou,ʻo ia i hana ai no ka hale kiaka Chelischev KA Mardzhanashvili. I ka 1919, ua hana sketches o kaʻikena a me costumes no ka operetta "Geisha" S. Jones ma ka lapaau I. Carillo. Eia naʻe, i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia hana ana i ole lawe wahi. I ia makahiki, ka artist hui i ka hana manawaleʻa Army, kahi āna i mālama ai i ka cartographer.

Neʻe maila i Constantinople

Eia, e like me kekahi mau kumu, ua neʻe akula ia Odessa i ka 1920 (ʻaneʻi Paulo Fedorovich ina ka artist hana i loko o ka hale kiaka). Other kumu o ka hoike e pili ana i kona neʻe aku iā Novorossiysk i ka hookahi makahiki, kahi āna allegedly emigrated ia Constantinople me Denikin ka poe koa. E hooiaio ai mea wale nō ka hope mea: Chelishchev hiki ma Constantinople i ka 1920.

Ma kēia kūlanakauhaleʻo ia i hana i kaʻikena no kekahi mau ballets Viktor Zimin a me Boris Knyazev. Na pepa o keia wā i kekahi i lawa ka ikaika ho ololi i Exter. Knyazev, pu me ke kupulau o 1921 Chelischev neʻe i Sofia. Here ia papahana i nā puke me ke kuleana "Exodus i ka East. Haili mua a me ka hana maika`i. Hookamaia Eurasians", a kakau iho i kekahi mau kiʻi.

Manawa o ke ola i loko o Pelelina

Na Company Knyazev Akuma ka 1921 Chelischev noho ma Pelelina. Eia ma ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia he mau kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o Lūkini Artists: KL Boguslavskaia, A. P. Arhipenko, M. Z. Shagal, I. A., puni, Si Sharshun etc. Ma keia kulanakauhale Chelischev. aʻu i hoomaka ai i pena kiʻi, e kauoha, malie lifes a me Landskap. Eia hou kekahi, me he keaka artist, oia hana pū 'ana me ka Russian pilialoha keaka (hana ma luna o kona nā mea hoʻonani), Keniggrettsershtrasse keaka, cabaret "Blue Bird". Chelischev a hiki i hana i kaʻikena no ka Pelelina Opera, o ke kahua i nā keaka mele "The Golden Cockerel" ma Rimsky-Korsakov.

Paris makahiki

Me ka troupe Borisa Romanova, ka poe i poai puni i ka Lūkini pilialoha keaka i ka 1923. Chelischev haalele Pelelina, a hele aku la i Paris. Here oia i hope, hoomaka ae la e seriously alualu pena (ma mua o ka artist hana kokoke wale nō i loko o ka haʻalele 'ana - o ka puke, keaka, a pela aku ...). Mau nō Chelishchev "hinai o strawberries" haawi aku la iho Gertrude Stein, i kuai ia. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ke kaulana nui i ka noʻeau koʻikoʻi a hanohano ma Palika. Chelishchev ma waena ona, a pepehi aku i ke aloha. Gertrude haipule Paulo Fedorovich, kokua aku la ia ia financially a hoʻolauna pū aku i kona kāpena, a i kipaʻia wale na lunamakaainana loa loea a me ka pono-ike o ka hou nō.

Chelischev pono i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka ua lilo loa mahalo haku. Mai ka makahiki 1925, hoomaka ae la oia e lawe 'ana i loko o nā salons o Artists, ua paa ka makahiki. Ma kekahi, Chelischev komo i loko o ka Salon d'Automne. Ma ka gale "Drouet" i ka 1926 ua ka mua exhibition o na humanists hou, a i makamake hana o Paulo Fedorovich.

E hoolilo ana i Ballet "Ode"

Chelischev ma Paris, a lilo aku ia i ka hale kiaka artist. I ka 1928, Paulo Fedorovich papahana i ka Ballet "Ode" no ka troupe Diaghilev. Auana ua kau aku ma luna o ka Lomonosov ode. Serge Lifar, ke kanaka alakaʻi o, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ka mua Diaghilev Komikina'Āina i ka hoʻomanaʻo o kekahi o kona protege, akāʻo ia i i pono i loko o ka 'alemanaka, no laila ka mea, he ai i kino alakai ia i loko o kekahi mau haunaele a me ka loa manawa puʻe. I ka hana ana i loko o ka hopena huli maiʻoi aku ko lākou kū hoʻokahi, a hiki i ka Parisian lehulehu me ka okoa sophistication.

I ka hanau ana o kona iho kaila Chelishchev

I kēia manawa i loko o ka aaioee a merging i kona mau kaila Chelishchev hanau cubic a me kaʻoia iʻo tendencies. Mid-20s Ua kaha maha e Neo-romanticism i loko o kona hana (Neo-Humanism). He Ua hana nui kiʻi o kona mau hoa a me nā hoalauna. Ke artist hoomaka hou a nui i ka kiʻi o ka pā like ana o ke kanaka,ʻaʻole i kona helehelena. Eia naʻe Chelishchev kiʻi o nā 1920s i noho i loko o kaʻoia iʻo ano. Over manawa, i iho me ka manaʻo o ka primacy o wahi lulu ka maʻiʻo, maʻamau ma luna o kona mau helehelena i loko o ka ai-kapaia "anatomical" a me "Neon" poo. Ka mea, hōʻike e lulu popilikia kanaka hoʻoluku.

Aloha me Edith Sitwell a me Charles H. Ford

Ma ka Salon Gertrudy Stayn , Paul Chelischev halawai mai la me elua kanaka i hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o kona ola - Edith Sitwell (English haku mele) Charles, a Genri Forda (American mea kākau a me ka haku mele).

Me Edith Chelischev hui i ka 1928. Ua lilo kona pili hoa no na makahiki. Eia hou kekahi, Sitwell lilo i ka hou haipule o Chelishchev ma ke akamai honua. Ua hoʻonohonoho ka exhibition, nā morally a financially i kākoʻo 'ia e Paulo Fedorovich. I ke kakahiaka nui 1930s, he mau makamaka, me Charles G. Ford. I ka makahiki 1934, hoa, ua haʻalele Paris, a hele aku la i New York. Ma hope o kekahi ana haehae ae la lakou i Italia. Wale me Paul Chelishchev make (ma 1957) i pau ai ko lakou pili. Hoike o ke aloha me ka Edith Sitwell a me Charles Ford, ua nui sketches a me nā kiʻi. Ma ke ala, hoomaka ae la kekahi mau manawa i loko o nā kiʻi o ka artist e hōʻike pinepine kekahi ano - i ka mea hana keaka Ruth Ford, ke kaikuwahine o Charles.

New York manawa

Chelishchev Art ma New York i ka pua i loko o piha ikaika. Ke artist hoomaka ae la e hana ma hou mau mea o nā kiʻi - e hana poi no Vouge a me View Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, e like me ke hoʻololi i ka waina i 'ae'. Chelischev lilo noa e hana i ka pena,ʻaʻole hoʻoikaika ana ia lakou iho i loko o ka? Aieao o kekahi kaila. I keia manawa, manaʻoʻike kiʻi, hanaia i loko o kaʻoia iʻo ano,ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me "metamorphic Landskap" - he puka pena, i loko o ka uhane o ka surreal. Ke artist ma kana mau hana-blendes experimenting me nā kiʻi o nā holoholona, kanaka, laau, lau, ka mauu, a me nā ano o ke ano. A Hawaii photo o kekahi o na hana o keia wā - "Child lau" (1939) - ua poe luna. Incidentally, ka mea mua o ua kiʻi, ua piha oia me ka surrealistic na kii, a ano, Paulo Fedorovich kākau ihola hoʻi i loko o 1920, aneane 10 makahiki mua Breton, Dali, Magritte a me nā surrealist ike i keia la.

"Metaphysical poʻo"

I ka 1940 Chelischev i hana mai i ka moʻo o ka "metaphysical poo" (kekahi o ia mea ma luna). Ma ke kaila o kēia mau hana haʻalele i ka hoailona mākau nō Paulo Filonov. Kanaka huahelu i loko o ka pena Chelishchev translucent no laila, i ka mea i nanaia aka wahi, ipu koko, iwi.

Ua manaʻoʻia ia i loko o kēia mau hana a pau, i ka artist hoao e kolo `i ka pā like ana o ke kanaka. Ka "o Mānoa," o ka artistʻike ihola ikehu. He mua i kia ma luna o nā kiʻi o nā aʻalolo a me nā ipu koko i, e like me Chelischeva i ka mana EYI kuamoʻo. Hope Paul Chelischev oki iho i ko "i ke ala." Hoomaka ae la oia e kākau loa ikehu poe ma ka 'ole o ka luminous spirals,'ololaha a koʻikoʻi a hanohano (ua kiʻi i kekahi hōʻike ma lalo nei).

Ka mua 'Akelanika exhibition

I ka 1942 oia i kauoha aku ike ma New York, a puni ka honua, Paul Chelischev pena a ma ia manawa i mua loa ua kaulana. Ua i laila, i ka 1942, ma MOMA i kona mua 'Akelanika exhibition, a ua he nui ka pomaikai. I ka Ia manawa, i ka hana Chelishchev "Hūnā, a imi" (kiʻi ma lalo nei) ua lilo kekahi o ka loa hanohano i pena i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a me ka hana o ko Picasso ka "Guernica".

"New Rayonism"

Chelischev i loko o ko lākou ola i pinepineʻalo me ka misunderstanding. Kaulana, luku aku la i ka artist, a hiki hou e alalai mai ai i kona loneliness i loko o ka ÿaha kanaka o kânaka i hiki ole kaʻana i kona mau manao a me ka manaʻo. Chelischev ma ka hope o 1940 aneane haalele i ka lehulehu. Paha no ka mea, o keia, me kona pena hope nalowale figurative. Ke artist neʻe akula i ka abstraction. Hoomaka ae la oia e ho okumu ana i luna 'geometric kinona. Chelischev makemake e hōʻike i ka refraction o ka malamalama kukuna i loko o ka hoopaaia pokole. Kēia kaila hope e e koho i ka hou Rayonism. Kekahi kumu e like Film o - "Ka Apotheosis" i ka makahiki 1954. Photos o keia hana a ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola ana. hale kupapaʻu Chelishchev

Wili ihola o Europe i ka 1951, ka artist hele i Italia ma kekahi Kauhale kokoke Rome waiho i loko o Frascati. Ma Italia, oia noho iho la no kekahi mau makahiki, Paul Chelischev. Artist i loko o ia manawa loaa kaulana nui maʻEulopa. Ua nui kona pomaikai ma ua mau 'Akelanika nā hōʻike, e paa ana ia ma Palika. Paul Chelischev make i ka 1957 ma Frascati. He make o ka naau kaua, a ua aponoia no pneumonia.

Mua, ua kanuʻia Paulo Fedorovich ma Frascati, i loko o ka lānai o ka kūloko Orthodox hoailona. A laila, Alexander Zausaylova, kona kaikuahine, reburied i ka lehu o ke artist ma ka Pere Lachaise ilina ma Farani. Eia naʻe, ua hoola mai ka mua wahi Paul Chelishchev kanu ana. Currently, ua kanuʻia i ka artist ka i koe iho i loko o ka pā ilina o Pere Lachaise.

paipaiʻike hoʻokumu

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Paulo Fedorovich Charles Ford a me kona kaikuahine Ruth, ka mea hea ka artist i na kanaka, ua hana na mea a pau i hiki e malama ole wale i ka hoihoi i loko o kāna hana, akā, no hoi ia ma kela hiki ala, e paipai i ka hana Chelishchev. nā kiʻi o Paulo Fedorovich kekahi mau manawa e hoʻonohonoho i ka exhibition, like hoʻi me hōʻike ma ke kudala akea. I ka makahiki 2010, ma New York paa i kudala ana o na hana o ka artist, kahi "Makuahine o Ruth Ford" Ua kuai liloʻaneʻane 5 manawa hou ma mua o ka mua kāki. Kēia kiʻi Ua lilo ka loa pipiʻi hana Chelishchev kūʻai liloʻia aku ia ma ke kuai. Paulo Fedorovich kâkoʻoʻike hoʻokumu i loko o ko mākou'āina i lilo he haku mele i loko o ka hope 10 makahiki K. nā lāʻau kedera, me kona nui-keiki hanauna.