Russian nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele a me kā lākou mau oaoieei ano

Nukelea mokulele lawe - o ka hope hanauna o ka moku i mea wale alakai mana o ke ao nei. Naʻe, i loko o ka Lūkini Moku, ka mea, kokoke e e hilinai nei. He aha ka pilikia? No ke aha la o ka Russian Hui, i mea i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo i ka luna i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho 'lima lāhui no laila, ma hope o kēia anakahi? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka Amerika Huipuia, i loaʻa no ka hala loa o ka kohu kūpono nui o ia mau moku. Where o ka nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Rusia? Ua mea ma luna o kēia nīnau a me oe e ike i ka pane i loko o kēia 'atikala. Oe e maopopo ke kumu o kēia kēia lākiō o na mea kaua lāhui i loko o ka Russian Hui ua ai nāwaliwali. Oe e kekahi aʻo e pili ana i na moku o keia ano, i i hua mai la ma ka mokuna o Rusia, akā, no kekahi kumu a me kekahi,ʻaʻole e noho ana i loko o ka Moana. E hiki no hoi kiʻi 'ike e pili ana i ka hookahi mokulele lawe i ka hana i loko o ka Moana, like hoʻi me e pili ana paha i ka? Aaony Lūkini nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.

Maoli ai, kiko'ī ma ia papahana e kiʻi unrealistic - ma kīwī hooholo-'ē aʻe ke olelo aku nei au i kekahi mea ma luna o ka pepa e e hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka okoa, akā, ma ka mea hiki ke hana i nā mea a pau ekolu. No laila, i ka 'ike ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele i loko o Rusia ka mea hypothetical wale.

No ke aha la i nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele ma Rusia?

Nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Rusia - keia mea he loa hoihoi 'kumuhana, mai kekahi o na mana ikaika loa i loko o ke ao nei i loko o koa hua'ōlelo mea kokoke i nui a me ka mea nui Hoʻohana. Pehea ka mea, hiki mai? Ka pilikia o ka hoʻoilina a hele aku la i ka Russian Hui o ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics. Ka hoopahele ae la i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke ao ana i ka oihana kulekele o ka USSR - ka mea i ka moku'āina loa haalele i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele,ʻaʻole e noonoo ia e like me ka manaʻo o ka lawe maunakea mana moku.

Ua i ka manawa o ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e iho i ke kumu o ka ole-equivalence o keia kēia lākiō o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma Rusia ma ka like, no ka mea hoike, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. E like me ka hopena - i loko o ka Russian Hui i ka hoʻomaka o kona ola i ole i mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele a me kekahi mau manao a me nā polokalamu no lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo, halawai mai la me ka hou Ka Wā Kaukani'āina i like ka ia kulana, a me ka lā o ka wā ma laila e e nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Rusia, no laila, na lono loihi wale a me ka i kamaʻilio.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka Soviet Union iʻaʻole i ho'āʻo. I ke kakahiaka nui seventies ka Soviet Union maoli? Oaony e kūkulu i ka mua nukelea mokulele lawe piha, a hiki hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka nukelea'auwaʻa. I hou i ka papahana ua hana, i ka hana inoa "1160". Ke AIM o keia hana i ka hana ma ka makahiki 1986, e like me na mea a pau ekolu piha-fledged nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, a hiki haawi e hoea catapult kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō Soviet SU-27 K. naʻe, Eia naʻe, ke kumumanao i ole ia e hoʻomaopopo, mai i ia manawa i ka Soviet Union i kia ma ka hanaia'na o ke kaumaha mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, i hiki ole ke kapaia he piha-fledged nukelea mokulele lawe no keʻano o ke kumu. Ua Ua laila i manaoia i ka paa ana o kēia kaumaha mokulele lawe me ka vertical takeoff. A i ka wa a ka "1160" pāhana i ua hele aku, a me ka mea mua nukelea-mana mokulele lawe ana i wahi lulu kumu, a i hanauia mai.

Ma ke ala, i ka papahana o ka mokulele lawe, a i ka papahana "1160" Ua ua auou caiaiai, ihola ia i pepehi. I ka makahiki 1991, ka mea i pau, ho'āʻo holo lokahi mai lakou i ua hoʻomaka 'ana, a ho'ōla alakai ai i ka oiaio i kekahi o na Kekoa haule pololei iho la ma ka papahele o ka cruiser, a ma laila, a puhi aku. I ka makahiki 1992, i haalele i ka papahana, a me ka Soviet Union koe me noa o nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, cruisers, a me ka vertical Launch'ōnaehana ole, a me ka Russian Hui, i ikea mai ka makahiki hope - me kekahi ukana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele.

Akā, i hanaʻia e hiki mai ana? He loaʻa kekahi nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Rusia? Mōʻaukala hōʻike i ka mea nae a pau, akā, ka mea, ua hoi hou mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, a me ka mea i hanaia kuhikuhi ole no ka mea Lūkini Moku.

He aha ka manawa?

I ka wa e kamailio ana e pili ana i nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Rusia, Mea Maluna Radio kūlana ano nui i. Ka mea i ka nukelea mokulele lawe me ia ma ka aina nei,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau. A ka mea, aole hana kekahi i loko o Rusia, a ma mua i loko o ka Soviet Union. Akā, inā ua kāpae'ōlelo meticulousness, laila, a hiki i ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele loaʻa i ke kaumaha mokulele lawe, a i mua, ua palapala mua. A laila 'oe ke kumumea i ka mōʻaukala o ana, he mau cruisers i mua hoʻohana ma Rusia.

Ka mea mua e noho ana i ka cruiser "Kiev", "Minsk" a me ka "Novorossiysk". Ka mea, i ee aku i loko o ka seventies, a ua palapala ae la i kahi hookahi, i ka makahiki 1993. Mua ia i ku hana ole ana no umi makahiki, aʻo ia i hoouna aku ai i Kina, kahi i lilo i ka theme like o ka iau i ka hōʻike. Ka lua i loko o nā makahiki ma hope o ke kuaiia o ka hoopunipuni i South Korea, kahi āna i makemake i ka e mai ai no ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, akā, laila, i kūʻai liloʻia aku i Kina, ma, e like me ka mea mua kekahi, ua ma he theme like Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Kolu o ka emi Pomaikai o nā mea a pau - ka mea i kūʻai liloʻia aku ia Korea no demolition, akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi kuai lilo mai, no laila, ke cruiser, a ua huki ia i nā lāliʻi.

Like no ka nui holomua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, ia mea waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka mokulele lawe "Varyag", i i ee aku i ka 1988. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka Soviet Union hina no ka nui, hele aku la ia i Ukraine, a kuai lilo aku la ia a hiki i Kina, ma kona hemolele, pau a me ka makaukau no ka hoʻohana. E like me ka hopena, e hana i kēia lā ma lalo o ka inoa o "Liaoning". Kekahi cruiser, i mea nō ma ka ai - ka "Adimarala Gorshkov", i ho'āʻo o a hiki i 2004, ma hope i kona i kuai lilo ia India, i kona wahi, ua kūkulu hou, hoohuliia i ka Classic nukelea mokulele lawe a me ka mea nō ma ka hana a me ka Indian Moku. Aia He hoʻokahi hou mokulele lawe i kapaia o "Ulyanovsk", i hiki ke hana i loko o ka Lūkini Hui - ka mea, ua hookumuia oia kŘpa a nei, i ka 1998, a ua i? Oaony ia e pau ma ka 1995. Eia naʻe, 'aʻole nō e hiki i ka malie malama ma ka Lūkini Moku, akā, i haʻalele i ka papahana mua ka mea, ua pau, akā, i ka mea i hoakoakoa ia, disassembled hoʻi i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. A no laila, ka mea i kiʻi i ka Moana mua nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o Rusia.

"Adimarala Kuznetsov"

Akā, i ka mea a pau nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele Rusia? Overview 'Aʻole i pau iʻaneʻi, no ka mea, e pono no hoi e nana i ke kope o ka i ka manawa o ka wale koe lana, a ma ka Moana. He aha ka keia moku? Kēia Lūkini nukelea mokulele lawe "Adimarala Kuznetsov" - ka wale moku i loko o ka Lūkini Moku, i hiki ke hoʻolaha me ka mokulele lawe. Naʻe,, ka mea hiki wale ke kapa conditionally ka nukelea mokulele lawe, no ka mea, mea, e like me ka mua kükohu, mea he kaumaha mokulele i mea kaumaha mokulele lawe ana cruiser. Like a pau'ē aʻe mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Soviet Chernihiv shipyard. Keia moku i waiho i ka makahiki 1985, a ma 1988 ua ano ua ee - no ka mea i hana 'a e hoʻokele e lawelawe me ka Soviet Union, a me ka Russian Hui. Ua loaʻa ka inoa wale nō ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR, ma mua ia, hu ae la kona mau okoa inoa. Initially ia i ka inoa "Riga" Ua haawi mai ai, a laila ka mea i Kapa hou i ke i "Leonid Brezhnev", laila, lilo iho la "Tbilisi", a wale laila i hanau Lūkini nukelea mokulele lawe "Adimarala Kuznetsov". He aha ke ano o ka moku, a i ka lā o ka wale i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa Moku Rusia?

Kōmike 'ano o ka moku wale no

E like me 'oe ke ike,' aʻole i nui i loko o ke alo o ka ma Moku nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o Rusia. Hoakaka wale kaumaha loa mokulele lawe, nae, e ia o ka hoihoi. No laila, i kēia mea he nani kilakila moku pohupani hale - oi ma mua o kanaono tausani tona. Kona lōʻihi oia 306 mika, laula - he kanahiku mika, a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiekie loa - 65 mau mika. Kikoo hiki e mai ka ewalu a hiki i ka umi mika, me ka i kā mākou pohupani hale, ka mea hiki 10,4 mika. Ka hunāhunā o ka moku ua i mai o ua olokaaiaʻe kila, hoonohonoho duplication hou kino compartments. Torpedoes moku mai kaʻenemi i malama 4.5 mika trilayer hoomalu - kapa kila, ahu iho Ua hiki ke komo a me ke kauoha hoolilo 400 kg o TNT. Like no ka mea kiko'ī, e pono ke kuai, e hoailona oukou i ka hoʻohana chetyrehvalnaya ieoaeunoai a me ka mīkini peahi uila enehana, a aole i pili i ka piha-fledged nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele. Eia naʻe, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i ka oaoieei-ano o ka maloʻo, eha mahu mīkini peahi uila hoʻokomo mai i ka 200.000 horsepower, turbo-nā mīkini uila paka 13 a me ka hapalua tausani kilowatts, a me ka kakolina diesel nā mīkini uila - eiwa tausani kilowatts. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo kanaka hooeueu ana, a he eha elima-ke kōmi' propellers. He aha ke ano o ka mea a pau no ka huina o? I puu dala, ua loaa i ka i kā mākou mämä holo o 29 knots, oa 54 kilomika no hora. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo ua kaua mai i ka waiwai a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ana - o ka mua o ka 18 knots, a me ka lua - 14.

Pehea ka nui o ke holo keia moku me refueling? Cruising huahelu, o ka papa, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka māmā: ma i kā mākou mämä holo huahelu o 3850 mile ma ka hoʻokele waiwai ka māmā holo kaua - He wahi oi ma mua o ehiku a me ka hapalua tausani mile, oiai o ka waiwai ana, -ʻaneʻane ewalu a me ka hapalua tausani mile. Nānā 'ole o ka mea loihi ua i noʻonoʻo cruising, i loko o ka hihia o keia moku, he kanaha elima lā. Ka luina o keia moku i mau tausani i ka apana uuku na emi mai o kanaka. Kēia hopena, a hiki wale i kaʻoi kēia nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o Rusia. Hiʻona i ka mea i waiho ai kekahi kanakolu makahiki aku nei, no laila,ʻaʻohe mea e e iho. Akā, i ka ole a pau, e hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka mea wale nukelea mokulele lawe, Aia i keia la ma ka Lūkini Moku.

weaponry

Ua haawiia i ka mea i keia moku o ke kaua, ka mea, ua lawe ia i ka lākou nui o nā mea kaua likeʻole, ia mea, ano, e pili ana ia ia, a ana au i ke. "Adimarala Kuznetsov" hoʻolaha hoʻokele "Beysur"'ōnaehana, e leie aku i kā mākou pahuna ke ahi. Mua noonoo hana 'ana, e lawe i ka nana aku no hoi ma ka Radar maalea - ka mea, e ma luna o ka moku nui iho la ia. Ma luna o laila, i ehiku okoa, he pono ole ka loaʻaʻana radars, e like me nā mokulele hoʻoholo wahi. No hoi e lohe i na uila no - ma luna o ka moku, he mea i ka hakakā 'ike'ōnaehana "lumberjack" luna' kamaʻilio "Buran-2", a oi.

Ua pono, e oe hiki e lohe i na mea kaua - i loko o ka wahi mua ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka eono Anati-mokulele pū, papahana no ka 48 tausani leho. "Māpala", 4 Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua, "penei wale" eiiieaena a me ka eha launchers "pahi" mai ka Kao lele lako kaua ma luna o ka moku, he 12 launchers. Aia i ka moku, a me ka ano o ke kaua a me ka pale ku e mokuluu - nā kū'ē eiiieaen, papahana no he kanaono hopeʻia.

ea hui

Mākou E hoi nana ma ka mokulele-e hali ana i ke keʻena hoakaka. "Adimarala Kuznetsov" ua papahana no kanalima mokulele, i hiki ke lawe i ka moku. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i hilahila i ka mea, e hoi e noho, a helicopters. Naʻe, i ka ike maopopo huli mai i ka uuku okoa, a me ka lā i ka moku lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu no nā mea a pau o kanakolu mokulele, ka hapanui o ka a nō ka SU-33 a me ka MiG-29K.

Manao kuka malu no ka wā e hiki mai

Akā, i ka hiki mai ana? ina paha hou nukelea mokulele lawe Rusia hōʻike? A i 'ole, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa, "Adimarala Kuznetsov" E e ka mea wale Luna? He umi makahiki aku nei, i ka poʻe Lūkini waiho i ko lakou manaolana no ka hiki ana mai hou ana o ke kanawai, a i wahi i ka 2009. E like me ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Russian Hui ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka umi makahiki aku nei, i ole i ke aupuni i kekahi mea kuka no keia Hoʻohana o ka oihana kuai. I ka Ia manawa i ka papa kuhikuhiE competitor, ka United States, OOOXO kona umi o ka piha-fledged nukelea mokulele lawe. Akā, i hiki i ka 2009? Ua Ua pena ia me ka manao mua i ka 2020, a me ka nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele ma laila nō i ole, ua loaʻa. No laila, i ka hou nukelea mokulele lawe Rusiaʻaʻole naʻe iʻikeʻia,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ma luna o ka pepa - ka mea i koe i loihi wale nō i loko o nā'ōlelo, a ma o ka ahakanaka, e makemake ana ia ma mua o ke kūlana declarations o ka mana kanaka.

prototypes

I ka mea, hana ma ka manao o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele i ua underway, akā, e loaa i ka Lūkini Moku i ka hou hanauna o nukelea-mana mokulele lawe, he lōʻihi loa manawa. Oiaio ole i ka 2020. Ma kekahi mau hihia, kumu hoike ia ma luna o nā moku halihali mokulele mokulele no ka mea Lūkini kēpau hana i nā'āina, akā, pinepine ua lalapa i ka manaʻo me ka kiʻi o ka papahana, e nana e like nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o Rusia. Photo hōʻike i ke kūpono o ka moku, a hiki i ka lawe nui helu o ka mokulele ma ke kāpaeʻana i ka bulky ka papa kuhikuhi 'ole, a ke kūapoʻana ia me ka mea uuku e hooponopono hale kiaʻi.

Medvedev aʻo

Eia naʻe, ua ola ae la ia kanaka i ka manaolana i ka 2015, ka wā Dmitry Medvedev kena ae i ka Pale Kaua Kuhina, e hoʻomaka ulu ka manaʻo pono'ī no nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka mea, e mamao aku, mai kekahi oluolu hana no ka mea, e au i ike ai mamua - piha moku o kēia 'ano i loko o Rusia, a hiki i ka mua Soviet Union aole loa i kūkulu ai. Nukelea mokulele lawe - mea ole ka mea hookahi, i ka mea kaumaha mokulele-hali ana cruiser, no laila, e loaʻa i ka 'ike loea hou e hoʻohana loaʻokoʻa. Akā, Hehe, ka loa optimistic Time] Ua hai mai la ia i ka 2020 i ke kaumaha i ka manao e hana i ka mua nukelea mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, manao no ka mea Lūkini Moku.