"Samarskaya Luka" National Park. hoomaluia wahi

Samarskaya Luka - he hanana lihi. I ka'āina Ua hanaʻia ma ke kai kūʻono (Usinsk) Kuibyshev? Aieeeua, a me ka kilohana hoʻohei o ka muliwai Volga. Eia ka he loa kūikawā anakahi iki-aniau, ke āiwaiwa nani o na mauna, i ka uliuli-uliuli aouli o ka Volga, ke kū hoʻokahi kanu a me ka maluhia. A pau i ka nani o ka Samara lena lanakila honua kaulana.

Ka moolelo o ka "Samarskaya Luka" National Park

'Aʻole i lōʻihi kahiko, ma ka hopena o umikumamawalu kenekulia, ma Samara Luka ulu anuanu ululaau o na laau kahiko. O lakou ka hapanui tidara-lāʻauʻoka a me ka lāʻauʻoka-Lime ulu lāʻau. Ma hope, nae, i na hoopai ana i ka nuipa deforestation i nā lāʻau, kūpono ai i loko o ka nui ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ikehu lā.

"Samarskaya Luka" National Park i hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1984. Ke kumu o kona hanaia'na ua e malama i ka 'oihana maoli, he hoʻonui i ke kūpono' ana o ke aupuni moʻomeheu, a me ka hana a pau e pono rula no ka hooulu ana o ka oo? I loko o ka māhele 'āina. I ka paka i kūkuluʻia he wahi lihi iki o ka aiiia home, a oo? Aacu, sapeiro ka hooilo a me ke kauwela? Ooia. Next no ka mea, o ke kulanakauhale o Zhigulevsk, a aho, ia mea pololei e pili ia ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema. No laila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka noho ana o keia kulanakauhale, ua loa laki. No ka ia e kiʻi mai i ka hele i loko o ka paka ka mea, aohe pilikia.

Ewa, na hale ma ka paka

It E e kaulana i "Samarskaya Luka" National Park mea hana hoihoi ole wale no kona flora a? Aaoa, he nui na hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni ma kona mokuna. Kekahi o ia mea i ke kūlanakauhale o Murom. Once ka mea, ua kekahi o ka mea nui Luna Hooponopono o ka Volga Pulakalia (mai ka iwa a hiki i kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia). Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō i ka hooponopono ana o ke keleawe a me ka hao mau loa. mea a pau o ia ma ka pono o ka hou ao, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ke hai aku i ka hailona hou hou.

Ma ka paka he kupanaha exhibition o hulikoehana loaa i ua wehe ma 2011 ma lalo o ka inoa o "Antiquities o ka Samara lena." Just ke manao wale e loaʻa nā artifacts e pili ana i kekahi mau hana hoopilikia wale: Stone, he keleawe, Iron Ages a me ka Middle Ages. Pehea ka naita e ike ola kanaka o ke Gula iā Goga manawa!

Mai ke kulanakauhale kahi kokoke loa i Zhigulevsk, i weheʻia kēia exhibition me ke kākoʻo o kona iau. Na kamaaina mai i mau i ka manawa a me ka wa pono e kipa Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Akā, e hele mai ana i ka paka ma hoomaha pono e lawe mai i ka manawa hookahi i ka wa a ka lealea Ua hiki no e hui pu iho la me ka cognitive hele.

I mau ka pau mōʻaukala o kēia māhele 'āina ua pili loa i pili i na inoa o ka mōʻaukala huahelu, Stepan Razin, Ermak, Emelyan Pugachev, Alexander Menshikov a me Orlov hoahanau.

Nature National Park

Nature Samara Luke waiwaiʻano o nā mea kanu i ka mea mai kupulau i ka Akuma ka hehi uhi hiki i nā kala. Ke kanu ana o ka wahi i ka hohonu scientific manaʻo nui. Aia i mua wehe eono kanu, ekolu o ka i mea nui,ʻaʻole i loaʻa anywhere'ē aʻe. Ua monetolistny pua nānālā, Zhiguli spurge, Gypsophila Zhiguli. Nui na mea kanu o ka Samara lena i pohihihi keia, a ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o kēia wahi.

Loa hana hoihoi 'no ka hoʻokolokolo' ana i relict laau i koena mamao aku, mai ka wā kahiko (mālama '-Ice, Ice, postglacial manawa). Oddly lawa, akā, i ka hauneneʻe o uaʻaʻole hiki ke hiki aku i ka Zhiguli Mountains, a no ia mea,ʻaneʻane ole hopena ma ke ano o ka Samara lena. Ka nui loa ka helu ana o kea laa, e e loaʻa kaʻoi loa ma ka pohaku kuahiwi hehi.

? aaoa

Na? Aaoa o ka Samara lena i lawa kiʻiona. Kēia i ka lewa ma ka mea i ma luna o ke kanakolu pakeneka o vertebrates noho nei ma luna o ka mokuna mau mea. Mau nā: moo, moolele, Ural pueo pepeiao, Tengmalm ka pueo pepeiao, a me ka grouse capercaillie. nā 'elele o ka Siberian taiga a? ueony a pau o ia mau mea. A i ka mea ia manawa e hiki mai ana ia lakou ola i ka typical poeikohoia o ka hema hehi ioeo: Marsh honu, coluber, Europa nalo hopeʻeha-mea eʻai ana, wai nahesa.

Aia Ua hoi he relict? Ueo. Na hana hoihoi mea mea ia i hookaawale aku la lakou, mai ka papa ola āpana nui lawa ka mamao. Ua coluber, nui kameleona-iole, he uhini lele Rosalia longicorn.

E lauwili a me kēia holoholona Samara lena: dia, elk, hae, hihiu puaʻa, lynx, marten, hare hoi, alopeke, muskrat, a he nui na mea e ae. A pau o ia noho nei i loko o ka noho 'āina.

Mountain Samara lena

Ma ka akau-komohana hapa o ka Samara Luka mea koa barrow. Me ia, a hoʻomaka i ka Zhiguli Mountains, a kīkoʻo 75 ei lōʻihi lapa. Kurgan lāʻau malumalu ma ka hailonaʻana o nā moʻolelo a me nā kaao. Kona kiʻekiʻe he uuku elua haneri oi ma mua o mika. He hovers ma luna o ka wai o ka Volga Reservoir kokoke Usinsk kai kūʻono.

Kekahi o ka Fabulous kaao'ōlelo i kekahi manawa ma ka aloha me ka nani kaikamahine Volga hana. Akā,ʻo ia i makemake i ka nani. Kona naau i noho ma ka Caspian Sea. A me ka hoa hoʻoholo i aeie kona alanui,ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka hoa paio. A laila, Volga i hoʻopunipuni mai ai ia ia. Ua drugged i kana mea hua'ōlelo a me ke kanaka ui, a me kona mau paukū. A ua holo akula i kāna mea i aloha ai. Nui manawa i hala hope o laila, a me kona mau hoa koa, huli i ka pōhaku, a haliu ae la ia ma ke koa barrow. A mahope mai o ka wa pau ole Volga hoohiamoe ohumu ia i kona wai. O ia ka leo e like me ka nani moʻolelo o ka muli o Samara Luka a me Zhiguli Mountains. Naʻe, i kēia mea pono i ka moolelo.

I ka mea, i ka wa a kekahi wahi i ke ala o ka muliwai o ka gusset i hanaʻia ma ke noi ana o ka honua me ka ho okumu. Volga, aole i waeʻia, e like me mākou e ka wai a puni ke keʻakeʻa nei. A no laila, ka mea i hana i ka kaʻao a me ka fanciful hoʻohei o ka muliwai.

Koa ho okumu ana i loihi i ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nuiʻepekema. He wahi kū hoʻokahi, ma ka mea, he wahi. He manao loa kalakala, i kēiaʻano o ka haawi ia ia i ka loa pali pali. A wale nō kekahi o nā kumu uhi ma anuanu ulu lāʻau, a ma ka luna o ka ho okumu ana relict tidara. A pau i ka nani o keia wahi mea hiki ole ke lawe i ka hua'ōlelo. Ma koa ho okumu ana hiki ke loaʻa he pohihihi keia? Aaoa: Saga pedo, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, hahai swallowtail a me Apollo.

Mai ka luna o ka ho okumu ana i ka nani nānaina o ka? Aieeeua, i ka mauna a me ke awawa o Usinsk. E like ma mua o ka wai hālani i aia ma mai ka Barrow Island Kalmyk, a ma hope ona, ma luna o ka mea e ku pono ana kapa o ka muliwai - hoʻokahi-moʻolelo laau Stavropol. Akā, ma hope o ka caiieiaiey o nā panalāʻau e noho, o ka papa, i ka wai kaʻilikai ma ka aneane kanakolu mika, a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai ua lilo pāpaʻu Us Usinsk Bay.

Koa barrow ka loa mahalo i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia. A ma ke kai kūʻono ua pinepine lawe mai? Aneie hana, nii? Hanana, a pau ka dukima o ka 'ohi' ia. Barrow ua hookomoia ma ka National Park kaapuni kana itinerary.

kaikamahine mauna

kokoke i ke koa ho okumu ana kaikamahine Mountain ka moana. Ua ua i kapa kaikuwahineʻuʻuku o mākou. Ma hope o ke alahula Kuibyshev? Aieeeua nalowale ma lalo o kona wai no ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka mauna. Kaikamahine mauna lāʻau malumalu ma ka moolelo, he, e like me ka koena o Samarskaya Luka.

Mount kamelo

Kēia bizarre mauna kahi kokoke i ke kea Glade (kauhale Shiryaevo). I ka inoa o kona iho, ua loaa no ka bizarre kuahiwi, i mea e like e kau ana ma luna o ka muliwai, a ia anei nānā me ka holoholona. Mai ka piko o ka mauna o ka nani nānaina o ka puni, a me nā kapa o ka Volga, Tsarev ho okumu ana a me Zhiguli puka. Tsarev ho okumu ana i kekahi manawa mamua kekahi me ka mauna laulā.

Like no ka Zhiguli puka, ia mea ma ke awawa o Koʻolauloa o ka bottleneck 'aneʻi no ka muliwai ikaika.

Ka naau o ka mauna kamelo permeated me ka pukapuka o tunnels, e hoomaalili mai a hiki i ka wela kauwela. Aia ka mea, i malamaia i ka mawah, ka poe i noho ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia trolleys. Currently, ka gale lilo i ka awa ia iho i ka nui panalaau ia o ka opeapea ma na aina a pau i ka Volga.

Kokoke i ka mauna kauhale ua Shiryaevo ke aupuni '. Where koke hana Repin. Mount kamelo loa koho ole wale no iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, i climbers, a ua lako pono me ka piʻi akula nō hoʻi pā pōhaku ma luna o laila.

Zhiguli Mountains welau ma ke kulanakauhale o Podgora, haliu ae la ia i loko o ka plateau. Ua mau hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka muliwai e pili ana i kanaha mau mika. Kona ili ua incised gullies, na awawa,, interspersed me nā pōhaku a me nā ululaau.

Rock Visly pohaku

Rock - kekahi kūloko attraction. Ua ninoieo o limestone pōhaku. A ma luna o kona haahaa ulu Lime, laau hukaa, Maple, a me nā lila, nā līlia o nā awāwa, bobovnik. I ka luna o ka pōhaku mea like me ka meaʻuʻuku wahi. Ua kaumaha He kupanaha nānaina o ka Snake backwater, Shelehmetskie mauna.

nahesa kaikuono

Ma ka wawae o ka pali, aia mea he Lake Vislokamenka (Snake). ʻOiai ia mea pololei, e kapa ia kai kūʻono (ma hope o kūkulu o Reservoir cascade). People e olelo aku nei i ka moana wai loaʻa kona inoa, no ka nahesa ma laila i mau i na mea he nui. A hiki i keia manawa, i kēia mau wahi i ka loa i aole mea he nahesa ma ka Samara lena. Mai Mai manaʻo e loaʻa wale teeming me ia. More pinepine loaʻa nahesa a me nā nahesa, akā, me ka niho nahesa i pohihihi keia.

Ma kēia mau wahi, i noho ma ka keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, a ua helu ia ma ka Red Book. I loaʻa i loko o ka pili aina kaikuono a me ka hihiu pokole, kia, manu. Eia ua Kīwala'ō ma kahi pohaku steppes a me ke kula mauʻu, coniferous a me deciduous ululaau. A pau i kēia pu i ka mea ń hemolele a me ka indescribable nani, a,ʻo na iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Ma na aina o Samara Luka mea ole wale Samarskaya Luka National Park, akā, i Zhigulevsky aupuni no? Ia. I. I. Saprygina, i mea kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia.

lihi Birds

He nui manu Samara lena i makemake ai e like me ka miomio. I mau, ma laila nōʻelua haneri oi ma mua o? Ueo o nā manu. Eia naʻe, ma ka hope kenekulia i ua hoʻemi i ke 'ano o ka? Ueo. Ma i mea ole nā kaʻeleʻele kikonia. Kēia kahua Ua pili kuhikuhi me ka ole o ke kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaneʻi mākou kukulu alanui, extracted kaʻaila, i kukulu i me ka Volga River. A pau i kēia mea i kekahi mea i loli ke ano.

Ka hapa nui o ka laha 'o ka manu ola ma luna o ka Samara lena, pūnanaʻaneʻi mau a ola sedentary. Akā, eia kekahi? Ueo e lele ana ma ka wahi i Polenekia.

Pakahi aku la ia hana hoihoi capercaillie,ʻeleʻele grouse a me ka grouse. Once ka mea, i noho ai iʻaneʻi loa nui. Ano, ua loli na mea a pau. Akā, ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aeto Ua lilo ka noho noho ana o kēia mau wahi.

Ke me ka hui pu ana o ke kaiakahinalii akaka lea a me ka mauna panorama hana i nā hana 'ia no ka lehulehu wildlife? Ueony, ōlaʻi i o ka laha' o ka opeapea, lawe i ka makemake i ka kūloko gale. I ole kekahi bothered opeapea i loko o ka hooilo, ka mea komo ma ke ana wahi e na kaola.

kahi o ka epilogue

Samarskaya Luka - pohihihi maoli kŰia. Oihana o Natural Resources me ka ulterior maka pua i ka manawa i hana mai i kekahi National Park. Local wahi e kū hoʻokahi a me ka haku mele 'ana o flora a me? Aaoa. 'Aʻole no laila, lōʻihi kahiko ma ka muli o Zhigulevsky caiiaaaiiai biosphere me ke koe i loaa. Ka makemake nui o ua, e hoʻopaʻa i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka aina o ka Volga a me Zhiguli Landskap. Loa me ke koe o ka aina aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Samara lena. O ke kumu ho kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i kēia mau'āina i ole hanaʻino wale loli ana e kanaka keiki. No laila, he mea nō ka manawa e somehow mālama nā mea a pau i loaʻa mea ma ka minute. Ma ka mokuna o Biosphere Reserve mai i ka loa me nā kaiaola: .. Plateau Samara Luka, pohaku hehi, i hui nahele, etc. ke Kuhina o Natural Resources e lawe mai? Aneie hoomalu ana, ke hoʻololi e malama i ke kanaka hopena ma ano. No ka ole a pau kanaka hana a pau no ka pono o ia.

National Park "Samarskaya Luka" - He He kū hoʻokahi wahi, me ka hoohuoi ana kona nani. E kipa ia a nanea i ka honua mea nui o ke ano.