Yew berry - he miomio ola kai

He mea kupaianaha mea kanu a pau i ka make evergreen conifers. Yew hua e nui loa-noho kanu, kekahi ola specimens o kekahi mau tausani makahiki. ʻano nui i ke kinona o ka lāʻau, akā, e hana a me ka laau uuku. Ma hope iho o ka withdrawal o ka hauneneʻe i ka glaciation Nui, ua kekahi mau mokupuni o kahiko mea kanu ma NorthʻApelika, Asia, WesternʻEulopa. Aia i kekahi manawa, ka poe mea kanu ma na ululaau ma na kumu o ka Caucasus Mountains, ka Carpathians a me ka hema o Crimea. Ma ka Lūkini aouli o ka yew berry ulu mai Moscow a hiki i Kaliningrad,ʻaʻole e ala ana i ke kukulu akau o ka latitu o ke kulanakauhale.

Helehelena a me ka kaianoho koholā

Tree ma Europe kākaʻikahi hiki i ke kiekie o ka 17 m, ma ka Caucasus, ulu mai i 27 mau mika. Ua loaʻa He loa anuanu palahalaha, lei. Mea wili palaoa kumu wauke kapa komo iā ia papa lepaʻano-oho waihoʻoluʻu. Na paipu i palahalaha, uliuli: ma luna o ka pouli a me ka lā'ī, a me ka lalo he lenalena a me ka matte. Tiss loa aka-maopopo, ka mea hiki ke ulu a hiki ma lalo kumu i loko i nā conifers make. Inā ua nele nā hua a me ka nutritious lepo. Loa kali e ulu ana, kekahi o nā kaʻao i loko o nā mauna o ka Adjara loaʻa nō yew, kona mau makahiki i ka 4000 makahiki. pahu longevity kiʻekiʻe o ma kahi o 30 mika, a me ka anawaena - a me ka hapalua mika.

Ka uku nani

Yew berry mea oi loa maikai ma ka Akuma ka wā kona mau lālā, uhi me ka pouli uliuli paipu, he mau anoano uuku ma fleshy brightly nā pōpō iwi, ua like no me moku saredio ipukukui. yew laau i ka lepaʻano-eleele waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nani hionapāʻili, no ka mea ua nui nui mahalo i loko o ka hana o kaʻoihana, pipiʻi handicrafts a me ka laau oihana mua o kekahi mea kani.

Ruggedness

Ma waho o ka nani, i ka wahie no ka yew mai kekahi hana hiʻona - ia aneane aole e popoʻole. Kēia waiwai kupaianaha o kona kanaka iʻikeʻia a hiki hoʻi i ka Pōhaku Age. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea no ka loaʻa i loko o kekahi o ka Hawaiian o ic ??, mai ka lalo o kekahi o lakou i hoala mai ai i ka pōhaku o nā koʻi lipi me ka yew kumu. Yew berry hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka hale, o kona laau sculptures a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ke akua a me Paraʻo. Ma ke ala, i ka mummy o Tutankhamun i loko o ekolu sarcophagi, kekahi o lakou, i i ka yew. Ma ka Middle Ages, ka wā i hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻomaka koke e kūkulu laau moku no ka mamao holo, ma muli o ka paa lāʻau, hoomaka ae la kona nuipa a extermination. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua helu ia ma ka Red Book, akā nō, ua kanu ua lilo increasingly pohihihi keia.

make laau

I Aigupita, a kahiko Greece yew berry kanu kokoke i ka lua kupapaʻu i loko o cemeteries, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka lala me ka hoailona o ke kanikau no ka mea i make. Nā māhele o ka laau, koe nae kaʻiʻo pepa shishkoyagody, make. Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia e hoomake iho i ka ua kanaka la, ka mea, ua nui e waiho i ka waina i loko o ke kiaha o ka yew. A i 'ole e hoomakaukau i ka inu, mai ka paipu o ka laau - na hou ia ka mua, o ka oi niho.

Yew berry Fastigiata

He He Nani Loa ano o ka mea kanu, i ke kiekie o ka makahiki o ka umi o wale 1.5 mau mika. Ka mea, i slender columnar lei aliʻi ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō hooiho iho, a ma hope ma ke ola - e wehe ai. Ua ulu lohi. Na paipu i ka nani pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Nā kīhāpai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau yew berry (mālama 'aʻole i koi nui ke kākoʻo' ana) hoʻohana 'ia ma ka pae ke kanuʻana i, a singly. He mākou ke pane pono i ka mōlina.