San Stefano maluhia kuikahi - he pōkole-noho lanakila o Lūkini diplomacy

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1877-1878. Ua Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia kekahi o ka loa "e holumua ai" a, ma o Mānoa, ua ka liberation o ka hapanui o ka Slavic'āina o ka Balkan Peninsula, ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau Pahuhopu malu palahalaha kākoʻo i waena o nā mea a pau Hoʻohana o ka heluna o ka Russian aupuni a pau, i ka Tsarist aupuni i kona mau pono, e hooikaika i kona aoao i loko o ka Balkans.

San Stefano maluhia kuikahi i kakau inoa ma ka March 16, 1878 ma ka eponymous kūlanakauhale kokoke Constantinople - ke kapikala o Tureke. Kēia 'aelike i Ua loa pono Lūkini aupuni a pau, no ka mea, o ko kakou aupuni, ka ho'āʻo' ia e ke koa kaumaha, a financially pono ole poe i makemake aku, e koke formalize lākou kūhelu pomaikai mai o ka lanakila. Ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i pio e pili ana i na koi a pau o Rusia, a kakau i ka Kuikahi o San Stefano, mahope mai o ka Lūkini-Bulgarian pūʻali kaua noho ana i ka holoʻokoʻa 'Eulopa hapa o ke aupuni a pau e noho ana ma lalo o ke kapikala - Kou (Constantinople), a me wale i ka piʻiʻana o nā'āinaʻEulopa i mālama iā ia, mai ka make hope loa.

San Stefano maluhia kuikahi - ke kumu o keia:

• kuikahi ike i ke kuokoa o Serbia, MaunaʻEleʻele a me Romania māhuahua kā lākou mau mokuna;
• Bosnia a Herzegovina hana hana nona iho māhele'āina;
• i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ke kaua i kekahi kō - Bulgarian ?? eoi? mai ke Danube a hiki i ka Aegean kai, a me ka Black Sea i Lake Ohrid i hookuuia mai ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a loaʻa iā Kuokoa. Ua Ua manao ia e ma lalo o ka malu o Rusia no 3 makahiki, ma hope i ka mea lilo i hoopau ai i ke kuokoa, kona pilina me Rusia, a i mua ae nei lula 'kōkua i ia ana ka malama ana;
• Ka Turkish aupuni a pau i ka uku i na makana o 1.4 ieeeea, hapa o i i hoopai mai ia kenekoa concessions: kūlanakauhale a me nā hale aliʻi o Kars, Ardahan, Bajazet, Batum, Kars, Dobrogea, ke Danube Aaeuoa a me Snake Island ( 'Eulopa Rusia hoWomo Romania).
• Rusia koiia ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, e mihi i ka hooponopono ana o'Ararata, a Albania, he lâlâ 'o ia, a me iki hikiwawe kona kuleana me ka pili ana i kekahi mau mea o Helene.

Akā, i ka lanakila ua pōkole-noho Lūkini diplomacy - ka United Kingdom Aupuni, a me ka Union mau'āina a pau i hauʻoli i nā hualoaʻa kō e Rusia i ke kaua. San Stefano maluhia Kuikahi i Rusia, Romania a me Pulakalia nui, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka mea kahiko pili aupuni'ōnaehana a me ka puunaue ana o koa. Enelani makau o hoʻonāwaliwali i Tureke, i mea no ka mau loa enemi o Rusia, a me keʻano o ka pale kaua o ka ala, e mālama ana i ka Kaiwaenahonua straits i Beritania i makemake i ka pāʻana i ko lakou iho. 'Aukekulia aupuni a pau i loaa he pololei palena me Rusia ma ka West makau kona kūlana i waena o ka nā Slavic kanaka e noho nui ana o ke aupuni a pau, a me ka muli o liberation kaua e hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o Pulakalia hooikaika. Hawaiʻi i ka lua o ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i Russian Crimean War, i ka i ka mea ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma ka debilitating kaua a me ka waiwai instability, ka mea, ua i makaukau. Ua Ua nolaila, i mālama ' ka Pelelina hālāwai kūkā ua loa ua hooponopono hou i ka San Stefano maluhia Kuikahi a me kona hua'ōlelo, hoemi nui o kona kumu.

Aka hoi, Rusia ua hoʻokō 'ana aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ka liberation o Pulakalia a me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o kona loaʻa a me ka pili aupuni ka mana i loko o ka Balkans, eia nae ke kaua lōʻihi lakou e maona ai a hiki i ke olonā wāwae kona hakakā ioeaie, i hoohaalulu i ke kālā'ōnaehana i ka manawa o kona kikeke ana ka mea, mai loko mai o ka ipu-Europa, nui na holoholona hihiu.

I kēia lā i ke Kuikahi o San Stefano Pulakalia kaulana i ka lā o ke aupuni kuokoa a me ka mea i kekahi o ka loa hanohano icai ma keia aina.