Saratov ieie-ku ma ka Volga

Saratov HPP mea i waena o ka umi nui loa ole-nukelea mana mea kanu ma Rusia a meʻEulopa. He he integral hapa o ka Volga-Kama cascade hydropower AYN. 24 neaa pa alima hoʻouka kekahi ma ke koa, ae i ka paka makahiki i ka 6 ieeeea? KWh. Ka awelika makahiki ana ma luna o ka hopeʻumi makahiki ua like ia 5.4 ieeeea? KWh.

"Green" ikehu

Rusia ieie-pāʻani kūlana nui i loko o ka uninterrupted lako o ka uila o ka wahi lulu, a na nā mea kūʻai mai. Ka nui mokuna o ka aina, a kahe ka lua muliwai ma 'Eulopa a me ke ao nei, Ua fraught me kona palena Loaʻaʻia "uliuli" ikehu ka nānā' ana ma luna o nā pāhana kumu - wai, ka makani, ka lā, ka ikehu geothermal, kai ka mana a me ka hoali i ka 'ē aʻe.

I hana 102 RF ieie-ma luna o 100 MW. Saratov HPP (1378 MW) paa ia i loko o ka papa inoa Giants 9th wahi e noonoo pono i pau. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 2015 i ka hoʻouka kekahi huina uila nona iho o ka mea kanu, e e 47 MW 712,39 - i ka oi ma mua o 20% o nā mea a pau ikehu hua mai la i loko o Rusia.

Ua mea i nui ia oia ka - ka loa lawe lima nenoai. Kēiaʻano o ka mana e leie aku i loko o minuke e hoomahuahua a emi i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ikehu, i mea incredibly nui no ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka piko wahie, i loko o ka global mana. No ka nane, i mea e hoomahuahua i ka hopena o thermal mana noaioee, ia ai kekahi mau hola, a me ka huahelu no nukelea mana kanu, a ma nā mea a pau me ka ewaewa ole i kekahi mau lā. 'Aʻole surprisingly, i ka hana o ka ieie-mau.

Description o ka Saratov HPP

Ieie-o ka hiku o ka Volga-Kama cascade, a ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Balakovo, Saratov māhele 'āina i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau. 24 ieie-1378 MW i ka 2014 ae i ke aupuni a hiki i 5504,6 kWh o ka uila (hoʻomāhuahua ai lako hou). Ka wahi o ka spillway - 1.280.000 km² me ka awelika ka wai hokii o 7.959 m³ / s.

Ke kiʻi i ka nui halihali Hub i loko o ka māhele 'āina - ma luna o kona makuwahine, he mau alanui a me aeaciui ai, e kuhikuhi ana na kapa elua o ka ikaika Volga. Aia Ua hoi he nā papa HPS nā kaulike uninterrupted nui-unahiʻole, i hoʻokele, nenoaio i?, Wai lako.

moʻolelo

Ho okumu i hana "Saratov HPP", nona ka Hawaii photo mea kilakila nui nā hale Ana, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i kekahi June 5, 1956 - kēia mea i ka kūhelu hoʻomaka 'ana lā o ka All-Union Komsomol? Ieoaeunoai ma Balakovo. A mau makahiki ma hope o reborn kumuʻanoʻole maoli kulanakauhale, e lilo ana i ka nui promtsentr aupuni. More ma mua o 20,000 poʻe ma nā wahi i loko o ka hana ana o kekahi hanana kūkulu, he nui no ka poe hana hale i pili i Balakovo lākou hopena mahele.

Ieie-Ua maoli lilo i paepae no ka ike maopopo ana, i keʻano o ka polokalamu holumua 'a mua manaʻo i loko o ka hana o ka nui ieie-noaioee, aole ia he mea hihiu kekahi o nā' ano o nā hale e kū hoʻokahi. December 27, 1967, i ka Launch o ka mua mau neaa naehana, a ma January makahiki 1968, i ka Saratov HPP ua pili i ka hoʻomaopopo like mana maka aha o ka aina. Ka papahana nona iho o ka mea kanu i hookuu ia ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970, mai laila uninterruptedly hoolako nā mea kūʻai mai maʻemaʻe ikehu.

Saratov He hapa o ka interconnected neaa luna ' o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Other nui ieie-mea kanu ma ka Volga a me Kama: Rybinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Cheboksary, Kama, Votkinsk, Nizhnekamsk, Zhiguli, ka Volga, a me na mea e ae.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Mai ka hoʻomaka manawa ia hoonoho ai i hua mai ma 250 ieeeea? Kilowatt-hola o ka uila.
• Saratov o kekahi o ka mea nui loa ieie-noaioee, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i ka Media, encyclopedias, iao? Na pepa, punaewele kūmole.
• Ke kukulu ana i kekahi ole-maʻamauʻia - ka nele o ka catchment platinum.
• Ka mīkini lumi o ka loihi ma Rusia, i ka mea ia manawa i hoʻolako pono me ka collapsible kaupaku.
• 24 neaa pa alima i 3ʻokoʻa nui like 'ole - kekahi o a nō ka mea nui i loko o Rusia.
• Ieie-eiiieaena e hāʻawi 1st papa solidity, ka mea, ioiinyony: i ka embankment makua, ipu lepo makua, he kumu nui kino lalo catchments, moku laka, rybopriemnik, haawi aku i na mea maalea 35, 220 a me 500 kV.
• Ka makua i ka lōʻihi o ka 1260 m, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kiʻekiʻe o 42 m, no ka makua namytye 6,6 miliona cubic mika o ka lepo. Ua ninoieo o ka waihona ipu (i ka laula o ka 360 m) a ia hoonoho ai i ioauoa.
• Ka huina pau loa o na dikes Lūkini nui hydropower mea kanu - oi ma mua o 13 ei. Ke kiekie ma ka wahi kiekie - 23 m.
• Ke kumu nui kino o ke kai-ʻano - ia mea, lawe ma luna o ka wai puʻe, ua aia i loko o ka naʻau o ka makua.
• Machine HPP loihi keʻena i loko o ka Lūkini Hui -. 990 m + epaepa huila anawaena o na turbines mea i ka mooolelo - 10,3 m.

JSC "RusHydro"

Saratov HPP ma January 2008 hui i ka pae ana o JSC "RusHydro" - i loko o Rusia ka lua hoʻomakaʻia poe, a me ka lua i loko o ke ao nei me ka olelo o ka hoʻouka kekahi nona iho hydropower kanu (ma 25 GW). Ma keia kahua, "RusHydro", i lawe mai i 64? Ueony a me ka 7 ma lalo o? Ieoaeunoai hana, 23 pae'ōnaehana a me 7 HPS, 3 geothermal Power Plant, he kai es, noiʻi-oaio? A, kuai poʻe a me ka mea i manao ai a papa hana. Mawaena o kēia 'ano a pau o Saratov i waena o ka umi nui loa mai ana o ka uila i nāʻano o nā wahi. Hoʻohuiʻia i ke alakaʻi i loko o "uliuli a pau" (pāhana) ikehu.

Lua waiwai kūʻai Projects

Ke kukulu o ka ieie-kanu mau, nae, a ma luna o ka hana o ka wa kahiko e ole e poina, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka lono kaumaha ulia ma ka Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Ua haawiia i ke kaumaha hana o ka hooponopono ahakanaka "RusHydro" e lawelawe ai i kaʻelua upgrade pohole-mai lako a pan.

I ka manawa (a hiki i 2030) Saratov HPPʻelua modernization me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka loa holomua lako a pan. Ma kekahi, "RusHydro" i ka berita me ka'Aukekulia anaina Voith Hydro e puku i ka 21 hydro turbines a ieie-№24 me ka haawi ana o mea ma ka hopena o ka 2025 "turnkey". Hawaii waiwai kūʻai Projects, nona ka waiwai e oi aku mamua o 1 ieeeea? Euro, ua launaʻole no ka Saratov HPP, a me ka nui no o ka wahi. Ua Ua manaoia i ka mīkini peahi uila e paka i ka Lūkini-'Aukekulia ami, aa aku.

modernization o turbines

? Aeiino? O HPP komo ai i ka mea hoʻonoho o ka wai turbines o ka hou hanauna. Mālama '-mau papa hana noiʻi pāhana komo ai i ka'ano'ē loli o ka impeller manao, a e haawi mai S-type kōmi' ana, a me ka servo Hawaii, Aia ma ka lalo. Keia Palapala Sila Nui «Voith Hydro»'ōnaehana i ka mīkini peahi uila "iʻa na alapii o» (Fish aloha). Ka manao ua manaoia e pinepine ae la oia ho'ēmi i poino a me ka make o ka iʻa hala ma ka mīkini peahi uila, a mea he nui pilikia i loko o nā mea a pau Volga-Kama cascade. I hoʻoikaika '? Aneie maluhia ma ka ae ho'āʻo ana hui' ana me ka mīkini peahi uilaʻaila i loko o ka wai.

modernization o ka mana huahelu

Saratov HPP ma ka hopena o ka 2013. Energy auou caiaiai a pau elima huahelu. ? Aeiino? A commissioning o ka ipu mea nui ke kālā no, ike loea, palekana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai mana huahelu ke hele me ka overhaul no ka oi mamua o 30 makahiki.

Together me ka hōʻano hou ka mana huahelu i loko o ana ieie-№ № 13 a me 14 - i ka hope, mai vertical 'Ohi a wahi ma a he laekahi' akomi e hooponopono'ōnaehana (ACS). Ke'ī mai, pau i ke kahua hope o ka elima-makahiki pāhana e renovate a pau ACS vertical neaa naehana.

Ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka laulā

Noniakahi modernization polokalamu komo ai ka upgrade ieie-noonoo expediency, waiwai ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hopeʻanoʻenehana Aey? Acaeoey. He mea pono e hamama ai ka palena haʻahaʻa downtime, a hoemiia hydropower hanauna, e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana i ka manaʻo o ka? Aeiino? Pāhana.

A hiki i ka manaʻo o ka hulina modernization polokalamu ua? Oaony i ka hulina e hoʻokokoke ke komo pū i ka Customer, 'elele o ka noiʻi institutes a me ka lako a Manufacturers. No ka mea manawa mua ma mua o ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka polokalamu ua lawe mai mālama'-papahana nana o nāʻanoʻenehana luna 'hydropower mea kanu a me ka hope kūpono' ana o ke kumuhana o hoʻonupaikini o kona eiiieaena me ke komo ana o ka nui poʻe akamai o ka Saratov HPP. Ua ua hoakaka ia "ola" ma hope o-kuai ana hana o ka auou caiaiai huahelu Manufacturers.

aloha

I ka Waiwai lokomaikai aku nā papahana miliona o nā kālā i anao? Aou makahiki. Ma kekahi, ia mea i ka luna kula DYUSTSH kōkua "ulu" ma Balakovo, kahi keiki i komo i loko o scuba luʻu a me ka moe, "Children Moiwahine № 1" a me nā papa hana. E like me kekahi hapa o ka hoʻonaʻauao ieie-papahana i kōkua e iai? Oaiaaou i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua "Balakovo Polytechnic". Mea maʻa mau mea matpomosch veterans ma ka Ewa o ka A ia la aku la.

mea, ua ulu

Paha i oi pīhoihoi papahana ma mua o HPS. Photos o kēia mau pōhaku puna nunui kupaianaha Ana a me nā 'iniha, a me nā' ike loea hou i hoʻohana noonoo i ka hope hanalima nona iho a me kaʻepekema manaʻo.

Hydropower Radio he alakaʻi o kūlana ma ka hoomaopopo ana uila i ka heluna kanaka a me ka hana. Ka hoao ana i loaa ma ke kūkulu a me ka hana o ka hydropower mea kanu, ka nuiʻia o Lūkini muliwai, ka environmentally palekana a me ka pāhana ikehu kumu ae e hoonui nona iho ma ke kukulu hou kanu a me modernization o ka exploited. Saratov HPP makahiki o ka hana flawlessly, he luku ana e hooiaio ai.