HIMARS - mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana (High ka hoʻoneʻe kaua Rocket System): Features

HIMARS - mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana, me ka Hoʻonui i ke ka hoʻoneʻe. Ua ua papahana e hoouka aku i ka mea kaua lehulehu mau mea, ea pale nenoai, i kona kalaka, kākoʻo huahelu, e kahiko ai kaa a me nā mea. HIMARS lua o ka hana o ka'ōnaehana mea e kākoʻo kona poe koa, a 'o ia hoʻi, e hamama ai. E kaʻike i ka mea e ae e kaena aku i keia 'oihana, i nô kêia ka' Amelika kaua kēia!

Kāʻei kua o THE

Ke kumu nui ke kumu o ka US koa e manao ana e pili ana ia i ka luna '- i ka pono no ka mea kaua māhele o ka Hawaii mau pūʻali, Hawaii, a me ka kokololio muli o lawe lima launchers, i hiki ke airlifted ma aneane kekahi wahi.

Ma ka hapalua like-80s ka poe i hoomaka ai Loral Vought Systems e makaikai i ka nānā ana o ka ulu o eono-wali TPK (amo a me ka Launch ipu) e ho'āla ai 227 caliber a me kona ka piʻiʻana ma luna o pūʻolo a me ka huila hale kaʻa. Program e ho okumu i kiʻekiʻe-ka hoʻoneʻe mea kaua'ōnaehana AIM no hoi ma ka nānā o ka lewa amo'ōnaehana ma ke kumu o ka oihana C-130 mokulele. Hana 'aoʻao pono, i i paʻa i loko o ka hopena o 1989 ma Panama, loa maopopo kahaki i ka pono no ka HIMARS ulu.

mea i manao ai

I ke kauwela o 1990 ka US Army hoomaka ae la e e koi no Lightweight kū'ē nenoai ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona kalaka kaʻa. H ÷ ike ana i ka prototype i wahi ma September 1994. A makahiki a me ka mea kaua hapalua US kauoha alakaʻi komo i loko o ka aelike me ka Ahi Na Makuahine poʻe a Lockheed Martin Kao lele lako kauaʻaha kanaka machines MLRS HIMARS. Ka aelike waiwai nui i 22,3 ieeeea dala.

Ma lalo o ka aelike, ua ohi i ka poe o ka poe akamai i eha mana kaua machines. ʻEkolu o ia i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Customer no ka mau-makahiki ho'āʻo, oiai i ka ha koe a hiki i ka hoao nā mea haku polokalamu. I kauwela 1998, i ka Army Amerika i ka poe akamai i ana i mālama 'ia ho'āʻo pana ATACMS Kao lele lako kaua ma luna o ke kumu o ka prototype mīkini MLRS HIMARS.

makahiki paha hoʻokolohua

Mea ho'āʻo High ka hoʻoneʻe mea kaua Rocket System ('ōnaehana piha inoa), i hooholoia i ka 2003. Ka mea, komo ae hoʻolele na leho: unguided rocket M26, MGM-140B Kao lele lako kaua me ka MGM-164A luna 'ATACMS, e like me alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua MLRS kahua. A hiki i kēia lā,ʻaʻohe mea i ike loea 'ike ma luna paha o ka hookahi kaʻa ke kupono i ka TPK likeʻole calibers. Ma Ianuali 2004, Manufacturers i ua pau prototype ikea ai o ka mīkini. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hoopaaia i HIMARS - mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana, a he kohu kūpono tactical hakakā a me ka hana ana ano. Ma kekahi o na koa e hookolokolo ai i ka nui i hiki e recreate i ka hale kiaka o hostilities. La lakou i ka prototype ma ka hōʻike paena me ka hoʻohana i ka amo mokulele C-130. Emi iho malalo o elima minuke ma hope o ka kaʻa i unloaded. A lailaʻo ia i ka ae hoʻolele kulana, a loaa ma ka mīkini Kanal hakakä nuʻukia. Ka hopena i hua mai ma ka volley o eono rockets aʻo. Ke ami kino / ho'āʻo ma na Lunamakaainana o MLRS, ke koa a me ka pū.

I ke kau 2005, hoomaka ae la HIMARS Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana e hele mai i loko o hana. Ka muaʻahahui i loko o kona arsenal HIMARS'ōnaehana lilo 27 Field mea kaua Regiment 18 Airborne mau pūʻali Amerika.

rocket P44

Ma ka 2000s, ka poʻe Lockheed Martin Ua ulu he prototype o ka P44 rocket i i papahana no ka kūlike loa hui 'ana me neʻe pale mai i ka mamao, i loko o ka haku mele' ana o MLRS a me HIMARS hakakā nenoai. E holo papahana i ka ipu 10 accommodating Kao lele lako kaua. Ke prototype ke hana me ke kōkua o ka GPS, i loko o ke ano o ke kākoʻo inertial alakaʻi, e luku paʻa pale kaua, a me ka homing poo no ka neʻe pale. I ka lua o ka hihia, i hoʻolako pono ke Kao lele lako kaua me ka loina o ka hookahi nunui-manao Kao lele lako kaua JCM.

Ke prototype i ka homing poo ke hoʻohana i ka ekolu 'ole:

1. Doppler Radar. Ua hana i loko o ka millimeter laulā. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma nā mea a pau malie ana. Luku neʻeʻana pale.
2. Ho'ēmi welaʻula. E hōʻike ana a classifies pale.
3. Kalaka nui-ʻeleu kukuna. Nouʻana mai i ka pale kaua a me ka hou ka mākaʻana.

Na 177-mm o ÷ Ua koho me he booster, a oko a ka haʻahaʻa kumukuai, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka hou? Acaeoey. Ma ka prototype manao hoʻohana i hoonee aku i ke poo hapa o ka rocket a Hellfire II huina poo hapa, wehewehe aku ma ka i ka ho okumu i kēia mokuna. I ka wā e hiki mai ka mea, ua? Oaony vozmonost mea ulu i loko o ka lōʻihi a me ka nuipa o ka rocket.

Ma March 2007 ka mea i hōʻike i ke Kao lele lako kaua i ana hoao i loko o ka makani tunnel, ke kūpaʻa kuni i ka mea o ka rocket engine, a me ka holo ikea ai ma ka landfill White Sands ma New Mexico. A mahina ma hope, ka mea iʻike i ka lua o ke kahua o ka hoao ana i ole emi holomua. I loko o ka moʻo o ka ho'āʻo ma o ka mana Eia kekahi laʻana P44 rocket ua komo pū o kaua mīkini HIMARS, no ka i kēia mau rockets i papahana.

modernization o machines

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 2006, i ka poʻe Lockheed Martin i kakau inoa i ka US Army 1.8 miliona aelike e hoʻomohala i ka holomua cockpit hakakā kaa. Modernization hopohopoʻano nui hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka malu no ka Keaukaha. E like me ka palapala, hana ma ka modernization poe e hoopau i ole ma mua o 30 September 2010 hope. Eaaei loaa hou kapa kila, a malama aku i pōkā, shrapnel pūpū a me mines.

Ma March 2008, Lockheed Martin kūkala i ka hoʻomaka 'ana-i o ka ke kahu moku, alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua eha, a hoʻohana hou ao ahi e hooponopono nenoaiu. Ma mua o kou haʻalele 'i ka aelike no ka loiloi mua uuku-unahiʻole, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ma ka Texas a me Hawaii poe nā hale hana i kūkuluʻia eono prototypes no ka US Army hookolokolo.

I ka hapalua like-makahiki 2008, i ka pana me ka mau rocket launchers HIMARS rockets GMLRS mooolelo i i holo loihi - 85 ei. I Nowemapa o ka kēia mau makahiki, i ka poʻe Lockheed Martin mai la oia i ka huahelu ma ka hope hoao ana i hoomahuahua ae la lakou i ka 92 ei. Information ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana o alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua,' aʻole i lohe nui i loaʻa. Ua mea no hoi i maopopo ina paha o ka hana hoʻoholo salvo paneʻe Kao lele lako kaua, ma i hōʻike kela mea keia mea o lakou i kona pale kaua, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau Kao lele lako kaua ke ano o maʻamau,ʻaʻole volley kī pūʻana.

Ma March 2009, ma ka ia iieeaii White Sands, māʻalo aʻela i nā ho'āʻo ma, a ma ia hakaka HIMARS'ōnaehana ee mīkini 2 hoi malalo o Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua, i kapaʻia SLARAAM. Ua lawe ia ka hoʻokō 'ana mai i nā ho'āʻo ma o ka hōʻano Kao lele lako kaua a me kaʻaha kanaka mawah no rockets i loko o kekahi ipu. Hope redesigned mai ke amo a me ka Launch ipu ATACMS Kao lele lako kaua. I ka wa e holo Anati-mokulele leho hoʻohana HIMARS ahi hooponopono'ōnaehana, lako polokalamu i kekahi mau finalized. I ka wa a ke ahi hooponopono'ōnaehana e e finalized, a e e kau i ke kāki hoʻouna ipu no SLAMRAAM Kao lele lako kaua, ka mea e hele aku i loko o hana. Kauoha o ka US na puali koa hoʻoneʻe ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai HIMARS'ōnaehana machines me ka ili-i-ea Kao lele lako kaua e e hoʻohana 'ia ma ka māhele pukapuka-centric ea pale nenoaiu.

Bapetizo ana o ke ahi HIMARS

Mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana, a mākou e noonoo i keia la, e hoʻokele i kekahi, i ka bapetizo ana o ke ahi i loko o "hana Iraqi ku okoa ana". Kona hope hakakā hoʻohana i wahi ma Pepeluali 14, 2010. Iloko o ka NATO antiterrorist ana i loko o ka Afghan kulanakauhale o Marjah, 2 HIMARS nenoaiu Kao lele lako kaua deviated mai i ka pale kaua a me ka hitting he sīwila hale, pepehi 12 civilians.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ma Ianuali 2011, i ka poʻe Lockheed Martin i kumu kāki i ka aelike e kūkulu 44 HIMARS nenoai, i ka huina o na lilo o ka i nui, e pono ma lalo o $ 140 miliona. Ma ka pau 'ana o kēia mea, i ka 2013, i ka helu o ka hakakā mokulele ma ka hana a me ka US na puali koa, ua 375. I ka 2015, ua mahuahua no ka 480 kope i ka helu. Machines i hoʻolako pono me ka mau rocket launchers, a pau loa,ʻaʻole wale ka US akā, me ka poe koa, a me kona allies - ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Aupuni'EmiraʻAlapia Hui PūʻIa, Kēkēmapa a me Ioredane.

Hoakaka HIMARS kahua

Mau Launch rocket kahua kikowaena:

1. Kaua kaa M142 kŘkohu.
2. Amo a me ka hoʻouka kaa.
3. Kao lele lako kaua (alakaʻi a me unguided).
4. Kumu o ke ahi ana.

mīkini

Kaua kaa o ka hōʻano hou kēia no ka 5-ke tona kona kalaka Stewart & Stevenson 6x6. Kakolina diesel, 6.6-hano, 6-paukūʻolokaʻa enuhe mīkini peahi uila engine e hoʻomōhala ana i 290 horsepower. Ka wahie pahu i ka buke o ke 56 na galani. Cruising huahelu o 480 ei. Ke engine hana ma tandem me ka 'akomi (' oe e ole i ka manaʻo ia mea 'akomi) gearbox ehiku papa koa. Ke wehe i ka parabolic shape me ka lau wai. Kaaʻae He 564 mm o. Ke kona kalaka ke ka ino i ka wai ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka hohonu o ka 900 mm o. Ka luina ninoieo o ekolu kanaka: ka Keaukaha, gunner a me ka luna koa. I loa rula, o ka hana, ke lawelawe a me kekahi kanaka.

rocketry

Ku AEeAaOA alakai makapo rocketry i ole. E like me ke alakaʻi pili ana hōʻike disposable TPK MLRS'ōnaehana me ka mīkini. HIMARS launcher hiki ke ahi i kekahi o ko alakai, a unguided Kao lele lako kaua MLRS'ōnaehana, e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke Kao lele lako kaua MGM-MGM-140 a me 164 ATACMS eiiieaena. I ka wa a ka mea hope tactical Kao lele lako kaua Launch, pana amo a me ka Launch ipu ua UAIAaIN ma ke kauoha. Kauoha aku la i, a hoailona iho la i TPK i wahi i loko o ka hola. Hae TPK kaupaona iki oi ma mua o nā tona a me nā paipu 6 i i ke aniani olona, a i palapala hoopaa Aluminum nā hīnaʻi manu. No ka haawi ana i ka mea lele ka wā ae hoʻolele i ke kuapo holo 10-12 rpm, i loko o ke alakai i helical Polozkov. Tactical Kao lele lako kaua ua hemo 'ana mai o ka disposable ipu. Ma ka TPK Kao lele lako kaua hiki ke waiho waho no ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 makahiki, ka malama ana kona hakakā makaukau.

Recharging a me ke ahi e hooponopono

Aʻano papa hana no ka uku ole mail (TZM) ua papahana like me ka ka hāʻuleʻana hooluolu mai e iai? Oaiaaiiua ka pila winch. ʻano papa hana hiki mālama nā ke kaba, a ma ke keʻena hooluolu mai. Ka lua oʻano Ua maopopo pono, mahope mai o kekahi mōakaaka. E kauoha aku i ka WPK i loko o ka paa PZM, i ka la mahope ua waiho ia ma ka papamoe kulana, a me kona lima waiho loihi ana. Me ka ipu hoʻokiʻekiʻe manu'ū, a hoonoho iho la i wahi. Ke winch ua luna a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka umekaumaha o ka ipu.

Ke ahi hooponopono'ōnaehana, e like me ka uila no Module, a me ka palapala manaʻo ua mālamaʻia ma o ka like me ka mua BM MLRS. Eia naʻe, i ka lā, ka mea nui he modernized hoʻokolohua o ke kaʻa, i ke keʻena e hooponopono i i hou Library. I ka hua'ōlelo keia mea i manaoia hana ana Interfaces, a hehee wale.

Amo a me ka hoʻouka kaa

Like no ka amo a me ka hoʻouka kaa, ia mea he kalaka me ka manu'ū, a me ka onboard trailer. E like me ka kaua mīkini, mea i he 6x6. Hookiekie ana a me ka manu'ū, slewing ua aia i loko o ka hope o ke kalaka. Me ia, i ka Aʻole hāpai ka uhauha ana, amo-Launch pahu. La pono e lawe hou TPK.

Kaua mīkini hiki e kaʻi aku i loko o ka amo mokulele C-130 "Hercules". Ma hope o unloading mai ia, ia mea i piha makaukau i ole oi ma mua o 10 minuke. Rocket HIMARS papa 'ana i kūpono ka loa mobile, no laila, i ka laina o ka hana, oia koke na lau o ka ia i kī pū laina. Currently ulu Lolina o ka mea hoʻonoho hapa HIMARS mea kaua nenoai i ka Hoʻololi 'kaa kaʻa lawe ana nona iho o ka 7 tona.

Kekahi wahi o ka hana hoihoi hiʻona:

1. Machine Ana: lōʻihi - 6949, laula - 2400, kiʻekiʻe - 3180 mm o.
2. Weight e kaua ana mīkini me ka leho: 13696 kg. Me ka leho - ma kahi o 16.000 kg. Ke kaʻa kaupaona 8273, a me ka māhele Module me ka ipu - 2915 kg.
3. I kā mākou mämä holo i hoopiiia hi - 89 km / h. Me ka ammunition māmā holo, ua oi aku ma mua o 5 km / h.
4. ʻO kā mākou haiahū kūmau i hiki lanakila i ka mīkini - 60 degere.
5. Papamoe huina o ke ahi - 280 degere.

Lūkini analogues

Mobile rocket mea kaua ma laila, a ma Rusia. Ua ua poe ma ka ohana o MLRS "Tornado". Aia i mau ke ano - "Kuisa:" a me ka "Smerch". Moʻokūʻikena "Kuisa:"'ōnaehana ka 122 mm o. Ua ninoieo o ka modernized hakakā kaa, i ka hana nona iho hooponopono'ōnaehana a me unguided lele. Kēia mea no laila, e olelo aku, i ka mana o ka "Tornado" kaikaina.

MLRS "Smerch" Ua oi e like me ka US HIMARS nenoaiu. leho nui ka ua 300 mm o, a me kā mākou huahelu - 130 ei. "Twister" hoomaka unguided Kao lele lako kaua me ka correctable. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea e leie aku no ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomāhuahua i ka holo huahelu i loko o ka "Tornado". MLRS "Smerch" ua kekahi haku o ka modernized kaʻa me ka 'akomi alakaʻi nenoaiu.