Sculptures a artist Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: Kawaihae, nā hiʻona makakū a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ko mākou'āina i koho ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ka nui o ka hana nō kona kākau lilo Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Lūkini Artists. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio nō hoʻi ka manaʻo o kânaka o ka pena no kana hana, i hōʻeuʻeu a me ka realism. Akā,ʻo maoli kaulana i hele mai i ona lā, no ka mea o kona monumental sculptures, i keia la Ua wehi i ka Moscow, St. Petersburg a me nā Lūkini kulanakauhale.

kamaliʻi

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich i hānau i loko o ke kauhale o Platonic (Smolensk panalaau). Kona makua kāne i hele mai, mai ke kua'āina papa, akā, mahalo i ka hana acumen ua lilo iho la oia i ka uuku landowner. Education o ke keiki, heʻano nui makuwahine a me ka kupuna kāne - Dmitry Andreevich. Ka mea, ua nana i ao mai ia ia, e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano, a me ka lira aloha e. Eia hou, hoomaka ae la ke keiki e hele i kekahi kūloko iconographer e aʻo i nā kumu o ke o kona maalea.

Mikeshin ka wā hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i ke kokoke kaona kalana o Roslavl, Misha hele aku i ke kula County, laila, - i loko o ka 3 apana kula lumi papa, a laila, - i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

I loko nō o kona haʻawina, i hoike mai ia ia iho i ka haumāna maikai. Eia hou, i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka makuwahine, a me ka keiki hoʻoili ma ka unuhi a me ka mele. Eia naʻe, ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i hiki ole no o ka mea controversial hana' ia. Koke ma mua o kona hope loa me kŰia, oia hui i ka "malu mea misogynist", i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma classmates. Once lālā o ke keiki o ka "hui" ho'ākoakoa aʻela i loko o ka hale Mikeshin. Michael i i ike i kekahi o kona mau hoa i lawe mai i ka vodka, a ninini iho la ia i loko o ka makaaniani, ma laila i ka wai no ka oihana. E like me ka hopena, i ke keiki inu, a ua he kaua. Ua ikea iho la keia i ke alakaʻi o ka gymnasium, i ke hoʻokoe 'o ka poʻe a pau me ka "blacklisted."

Study ma St. Petersburg

Ma ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo. Not e noho palaualelo, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin i kekahi 'oihana me he draftsman i loko o ka hana o ke kuamoo Moscow - Warsaw. Eia naʻe, papa ma ka pena, aole oia i haalele, a i huki nā haʻawina me kūloko artist A. Rokachevskogo.

Head o ke kuamoʻo? Ieoaeunoaa A. Vonlyarlyarsky i kekahi poʻokela nā mea hiki o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a kōkua iā ia ma luna o ka hele ana i ka'ākau paukü, a me ke komo ana i ka Academy o Arts. Mikeshin koke lanakila ai i ka loiloi mua kahua o ke aʻo a me ka la i loko o ka pena papa kaua ma B. Villevalde. Oka hele mai i ka artist ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ka mahele. Ma kekahi, i kona pena "Leib-Hussars ma ka hooinu ai" e like Emperor Rotehama ka First, ka mea i loaa ia ia no kona ohi.

No hoi, i kono ai i ka hale aliʻi, e like me ke kumu o ka pena o ka Luna Nui Duchesses ka opiopio artist, a ma hope o kona ukali i ke aliʻi o ka muli loa - Nikolai Nikolaevich - ma ka huakaʻi i Poland, Crimea, Ukraine, ka Caucasus a me ka Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: A Kawaihae (1858-1896 makahiki)

Ma hope o ua noho mai o ka Halau o Nice Arts me ka mekala gula, ka artist lilo hoihoi i kiʻi kaula. He ua laki, a me nā kēia makahiki lanakila 'o ia ka mea i manao Competition e hana i kekahi kia i i manao iho e e hoʻouka kekahi ma Novgorod. Na kekahi 3 makahikiʻo ia i noho ai i'ō i hana ma keia kia hoʻomanaʻo, a i kaulana ia i nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina.

Koke ukali ma kekahi mau hāpai 'ana no ka hanaia'na o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia e hoʻouka kekahi ma kekahi kulanakauhale o ka aina. Ka hapa nui o ia poe i na kanaka o ka uhane, a ua kokua mahalo e akamai.

I ka 1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich lilo i academician.

Paa entrenched aloha aku nei au ia oi monumental sculptor o ka aina i i ole huli a me nā wahi o ka hoʻoponopono-ʻana. Ma mau, ma 1876-1878 makahiki hoomaka ae la oia e hai aku i ka "Bee" Magazine, kahi äna i paʻi i kona Cartoons a me Memories.

M. Mikeshin make i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1896.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Information about kekahi kanaka hiki ke haawi ole wale i kona Kawaihae. Michael Mikeshin i kekahi kanaka me ka like pono. Ma na aoao, i hana iho la lakou ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, i ke aloha a hiki i na makua. Ma 'ana, ka sculptor ka aloha o ke kaua, e hoohuli kiʻi i pili i ka ohi ana i nā mea kaua, a kona makua kāne i kaua aku ai i ka Farani i ka 1812, ka wā kaua i loko o ka militia, a me ka hope - ma ke kīpoʻohiwi e brigade A. S. Fignera. Mauʻili, a me nā pūlaipela iki Misha pinepine i me kaʻae e pāʻani "kaua" me kā lākou mau na¯.

Kawaihae Mikeshina he nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo:

• I ka makahiki mua o ke aʻo ma ke kula kēia,ʻo ia i ka poʻe e ola ana ma ka pili ana lepili no na sketches o ka waiwai.
• E like me ka haumāna, Mikeshin hele mai kela mea keia kauwela ma Smolensk waiwai Vonlyarlyarskih kahi pena i ka paia o ka Ekalesia o St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• I keia la, Smolensk oe ke ike 2 nui māpala vases, i na Nails no ka waiwai Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• Sculptor pili ana sketchesʻoneki o ka pāʻani pepa ma mōʻaukala Halaman, kena ae i ka imperial hola kāleka.
• Mikeshin ua he enthusiast o Esperanto, a ma ka 1892 hoʻokumu i ka mua kaiāulu Espero.
• Ke artist ua kaulana mawaena o peterburzhskoy ka pilina a me Artists like me ka'ōleloʻano cartoonist.

Kapaau i loko o ka hanohano o ka Lūkini Ka Wā Kaukani

Kēia mea i kona loa kaulana hana o Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin i hanaʻi i hoailona 10th ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka naita ma oihana Noremana i Rusia. Kapaau Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia - he nui-unahiʻole, i hana depicting ka nui haipule, luna, nā aliʻi a me nā koa luna, a me nā koʻikoʻi personalities i hoonani Rusia.

Kiʻi kaula haku mele 'ana ninoieo o ekolu tiers symbolizing ke kuʻikahi, a me ka interrelation Orthodox, autocracy a me ka aupuni' ē aku. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i laila e höʻike i loko o Veliky Novgorod i ka 1862. I ka hana ma luna o ke kia Mikeshin kōkua I. Schroeder a me B. Hartmann.

No ka hanaia'na o ke kiʻi kaula "Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia" Mikeshina i hookoia i ka Papa o St. Vladimir 4-la degere, a ua haawi mai i ka wa e ola makahiki hoomau o 1200 rubles.

Kia i Ana II ma St. Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin i kekahi hana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o ka centenary o ka pii ana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o ka loa kaulana wahine luna o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Kia i Ana no Great Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka St. Petersburg ieiuaau o Alexandria i ka 1873. He He kilohana keleawe kiʻi o ka empress i loko o ka ke aloha i kapaʻaʻahu, piha-loa, me ke koʻokoʻo aliʻi, a me ka Pohon lei i loko o kona mau lima. O kona mau wawae waiho i ka pāpale aliʻi, a ma luna o ka pahu hōʻike i ka Papa o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. Ma ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ka pedestal o ke kia sculptor kau 9 na apana i nā kiʻi loa kaulana o ke au o Ana i ka Nui.

Kia i Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo, i mea no hoi ke kumu Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, no ka luna o 120 makahiki, oia kekahi o ka hōʻailona o ke kapikala o Ukraine. Ua Ua kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano o ka hetman nui o Zaporizhia koa, i mea kekahi o na initiators o ke komo ana i ka nui loa o ka Ukraine Dnieper a me na aina o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Luna Nui weheʻana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka 900th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka bapetizo ana o Rusia. He portrays Bogdana Hmelnitskogo e noho ana ma luna o ka foamy wela lio. Kekahi lima Hetman tames i kona lio, a me ka lua o ka paa o ka lāʻau kīkī wela, e kuhikuhi ana i ka akau-hikina.

Interestingly, ka mea mua sculptor lio Bogdana Hmelnitskogo alo alii, Jesuit a me konohiki, Iudaio ma luna o ka pali, i kahi ma ke alo o Little Lūkini huahelu chervonorossa, Great Lūkini a me ka Belarusians, ka poe i lohe i ka mele hunaʻi Kobzar.

Kapaau M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, sculptures i ua kokua mahalo ma o kona wā, o ke kumu o ke kia, i kukuluia ma St. Petersburg, ma ka huinahalike i loko o ke alo o ke kumu nui kino o Rotehama lio Kula. Ka hanaia'na mai o keia kia hoʻomanaʻo i haawiia mai ai i ka haku kaulana me ka pilikia nui ma, no ka mea, lilo iho la i ka pale o ka noʻonoʻo loi, no o ke koho ana o ka pōhaku no ka pedestal, like hoʻi me " 'ole" ka aahu, a i aahu i ke keleawe kii o ka noho Lermontov.

Kapaau Ataman Ermak ma Novocherkassk

Creation, a hana Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, hiki ke ike ole wale i loko o ke poʻo, a me St. Petersburg. No ka laʻana, ma ka Hale Pule Nui Square mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. Ke kiʻi kaula Ua lele aku ma luna o ka papakaukau māpala hihia. Ermak i loko o ka lima akau kaua i ka pāpale aliʻi, a nô kêia ka naʻi aupuni o Siberia a hiki i ka Lūkini tsar a me ka hema compresses hele hae.

Ano, ia oe i mea hana hana Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka sculptor kaulana a me ka artist oe i kekahiʻike. He he laʻana o ke ana i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, mai ka'āina i lilo kaulana, a ua hiki aku 'oihana poʻo, i ke aloha a hiki i ke tālena a me ka ikaika hana.