Seabuckthorn: pua, kanu a me ka malama,ʻano likeʻole no ka mea e pili ana

No laila, he nui mala mea ole loa malimali e olelo mai e pili ana i ke kai buckthorn, e noonoo pono i ka mea, he nui prickly mea kanu me kaʻawaʻawa hua. A hiki ma hope o ka huki ana o ka poe kahiko mea kanu mea he nui helu o ka hua hou ana iho. A pau kēia mau drawbacks i na kai buckthorn laau. Akā,ʻo kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka moʻomeheu, e oiaio no, e hōʻoluʻolu aku i kekahi mala.

A kona wahi o ka moʻomeheu ...

Buckthorn laau - ia mea he like kanu i loko o ko kakou aina. Nui moʻomeheu o nā lāʻau kukū i loaʻa i loko o Central Asia, a me ka Caucasus, Hawaiian, a ma ka Baltic States, e like me ma ka hikina, a Western Siberia. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana 'kai buckthorn hua ma ka hoʻokō' a me ka hawaiian.

Ke kai buckthorn like me ka Nani Loa moʻomeheu hoomaka ae la e hoonui 150 makahiki aku nei. Hanalima? Aneiiʻano likeʻole komo i loko o ka Institute o Horticulture ia. Lisavenko MA, ma i kekahi mau lā i'ōlelo mai ai? Ueo i loaa. O kekahi uku hoopanee a hiki i ke kai buckthorn hoomaka ae la e hōʻike ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki, i ka wa a ka pono waiwai o ka hua i ua hōʻike '.

I ka wahi e pili ana, hoomaka ae la buckthorn e hohola iho la i loko o ka forties. Uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka'āina i ke aloha a hiki i ke kookoo o ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o Moscow State University Trofimov TT Currently, ka moʻomeheu ua he mea hiki ole hohola i loko o nā wahi e pili ana. I mea e ana ulu i ka mea kanu, a loaa i ka wa e ohi ai, ia mea e pono ke ike i kekahi mau hiʻona o ka moana buckthorn kanu a me ka mālama ai ia.

waiwai o ke kai buckthorn

Culture hiʻona mea ku pono i kona mea hiki ole pono waiwai. E aʻo pehea e ua pua i nā buckthorn, mau ike hoi, akā, ka mea nana e like kona hua, i ike ia i nā mea a pau. Small ao alohilohi i hua pihaʻi me nā wikamina B, P, B2, E, B, C a me carotene (provitamin A). Eia hou kekahi, hua waiwai i loko o manganese, hao, boron, makanekiuma, luaipele, Aluminum, titanium a me ka silikone. Nae ko waho, ka mea i juicy drupe ono a me kaʻawaʻawa pahaʻakika ono waiwai nāʻakika. ʻakika maʻiʻo ma kekahiʻano likeʻole, a papa, okoa,ʻeleu ke keʻena papa koa, mai kekahi i eha pakeneka. Akā, ke kō maʻiʻo mea i loko o 1,6 - 6,4%. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i ole wale i ka hua o ka moʻomeheu i kuʻu mai ma ka aoao maoli i ka hailona o maikaʻi kēia waiwai. Buckthorn lau, no ka laʻana, no na mea he nui nā wikamina C a me A. E like me ka helu o ka hua oo luku foliage nā wikamina ma dramatically hoemiia.

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka pono waiwai o ka moʻomeheu, ia mea kumukuai e hoomanao e pili ana i ke kai buckthornʻaila, i mea waiwai ma mua o nā mea a pau iʻikeʻia nō hoʻi mea kāhinu, ma ka helu ana i ka maʻiʻo o biologically hana waiwai. Ua Ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o nā maʻi puʻuwai, ia mea oi loa aku hoi mana i ka pilikia me ka ili - frostbite,'ā, pāhawewe nā palapū.

Ma hoolaʻi lapaau, kai buckthorn ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana i ka hana rumatika, a me gastrointestinal pilikia.

Mai buckthorn nā palapala?

I loko nō a pau o kona waiwai waiwai, kai buckthorn hiki e nā palapala i ka kanaka e hana eha iaʻi mai allergic reactions. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea kumukuai e hoomanao ana i ka hua he ka hailona no nāʻakika, a i nā palapala no ka pancreatitis, cholecystitis a me ka li nui o ka duodenum.

Liluwelo hiʻona o ka moʻomeheu

Seabuckthorn mea he lawa i'ō'ū, a manamana ai laau, a hiki i ke kiekie o ka 3.5 mika. Moʻomeheu hiki ia i loko o ke kino o ka laau i i eono mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Ke kumu o ka mea kanu i uhiia e blackish-mea eleele a me ka pouli oho wauke. Akā, buckthorn lau i ke ano mau-waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu: kālā lalo a me ka uliuli ma luna. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, ka moʻomeheu koke hele i loko o ka ulu.

Ka wā a pehea pua buckthorn?

Naʻe, ka mea, ua hoʻokahi hiʻona. Ma ke ano maoli, he mau kane a me ka wahine mea kanu. Akā, pehea eʻike ma waena o kane a me ka wahine kai-buckthorn - ia mea he nīnau i loaʻa mau hoihoi i loko o nā mea a pau i ka mala a pau i ka manao, e kiʻi i ka wa e oki ai. Inā i ka wahi e kanu laau Māhū, e hiki ole kiʻi i ka hua o ia mau mea. Ka mea o ia ka moʻomeheu ka makani-pollinated, eia nae i kekahi manawa, eia? Ueo me bisexual pua.

I mea e kanu iho i ka Mahikō o nā sexes, ia mea pono e maopopo pehea eʻike kane mai ka wahine buckthorn. Eia naʻe mala ma ke kakahiaka nui o ke kahua, e 'imi i ka oko aneane unreal. Ka mea, liloʻuʻuku kekahi 'mai ka manawa mai o ka hoomoe ana i ka pua nā'ōpuʻu. Ma ke kane kai-buckthornʻoi aʻe ka nui ma mua i loko o ka wahine. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia mea, kau aku la lakou i na hoi e pana aku o elua makahiki. E aʻo pehea e ua pua i nā buckthorn, mau kanakaʻike. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea o ka moʻomeheu pua loa ai inconspicuous, no laila, i ke kāʻei kua o ka mea ala na ohia, peaches a me cherriesʻaʻole nana ole aku.

Laau ua pua i loko o Mei a April. hōʻike i nā pua a me na lau. Eia naʻe, heterosexual ka nalu, ka mea, i kaʻokoʻa waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka wahine kai-buckthorn i yellowish, akā, ma luna o na kanaka - he silvery-eleele. Beautiful pua e,ʻaʻole inoa. Flowers buckthorn iki merge me ka foliage, a no ia mea, emi kekahi '.

kanu hua

Ma hope o flowering, nākiʻi hua i oo ai lakou ma ka August ai Kepakemapa. Juicy drupes paha e 'alani a me kaʻulaʻula waihoʻoluʻu. Na hua o ka holoholona kai buckthorn liʻiliʻi me ka unahiʻole, e pili ana i ka pea. Ka mea, i nui densely ka hooponopono ia ma luna o na lala, kahi o ka mea kanu i kapa ia "kai buckthorn". Nā hua i ka hananaʻono a me ka awaawa-ka vinegaʻaiʻana. Inā ka mea, i ole wehe 'ia mai o ka laau, i ka hua ke kau ma luna o na lala a pau ka hooilo.

kanu kai buckthorn

Buckthorn kanu ma ka Akuma ka. Nō kāu, na mea kanu kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou, lawe kumu nui maikaʻi, no ka mea, ka mea e ole hooweliweli i ka hooilo mahana kulu. No ka mea opiopio Mahikō like excessive ka wela a me ke anu hiki loa pilikia.

Kupono kanu waipuna kai buckthorn mea he kumu hoʻomalu i ka mea kanu, e oiaio no e lawe na aa ona. Naʻe, ka mea e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua me ka hao, e pono e hakuloli i ka olelo i loko o kou wahi. Mahikō maikaʻi, e kūʻai i? Eeiae ho'āʻo a me ka ole ma ke kuai. No laila, e hiki eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea i kuai i ke kanuʻano likeʻole i oe wae.

No ka buckthorn buckthorn mea pono e koho i ka wahi pono ma luna o kou paena. ua hāʻawiʻia i ka noho malie wahi aku, maiʻeleu nō hoʻi kihapai hana koho. Ke kumu o ia ka mea kanu i ka threadlike aʻa, a i aia i loko o ke keena lepo papa. E pale eha ka wā eli ana ia ia he maikai, kanu moʻomeheu i loko o noho mālie wahi. Naʻe, ka mea, o ke kumukuai e hoomanao i seabuckthorn aloha unshaded malamalama wahi.

E like me ka haule ana ke hoomakaukau i ka paena no ke kanu. E hana i kēia, i ka lepo e hoʻokomo humus a me ke one ma ka like huliāmahi kēia, a me ka e ole ālai ia 'aʻe me phosphorus-potasiuma kumukanawai. Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau mika. Inā e manao e kii e ohi ai, e pono e kanu i ka liʻiliʻi 3-4 mea kanu. Five wahine ulu lawa o kekahi kane a pau.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka kanu i ka laau a me ka laau uuku, he okoa ka manaʻo pohihihi. Hoomakaukau puka 70 * 70 * 70 knm, ma ka lalo o ka a au makemake e hana i ka magic shell i, ma kona haahaa i ka'ō aku i ko lakou mau kumu. A laila, ua piha i ka lua me ka lepo i ka iki ma luna o ke kumu pūliki koa. A puni ka Mahikō, e oiaio no e pono e hana i kekahi puka, e nininiʻoukou ia mea. Mau pākeke o ka wai, e e lawa i ka irrigate.

mālama moʻomeheu

Description buckthorn makemake e kāpili ina ole i ka olelo i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i mea e e mālama ai ia. Young Mahikō Pono regular hooinu ai, no ka mea, o ka moʻomeheu pili ia i ona mau-puni. Once ka mea kanu, e kiʻi ikaika, a laila, hiki ke hoemi i ka alapine (frequency) o ke hooinu ai. Hoao ana i ka mala i ka manao ole i kaʻai i loko o pristovolny kaiapili manawa shnuropopodobnoy kumu kahua. Akā, ma hope o buckthorn pua a me ka hua hou, i ka mea kanu ke energize i ka mea pōhaku a me ke aloha fertilizers. Keia ua hana wale nō i kekahi manawa, ma ka makahiki ekolu.

mālama o nā mea kanu i ka loaʻa o ka wehe 'ana o ka nāhelehele. Naʻe, ka mea e hana pono ai i ole e hanaʻino i ke kumu kahua. Ho okumu o ke kalaunu a me ka pahi pono e lawe mai i loko o ka makahiki hou a ka maka. Ua pua i nā buckthorn ma kekahi hihia he mea hiki ole i ka ino. Hope a hiki i ka 8 makahiki o ka mea kanu e e mau oki no ka hana o ka rejuvenation. E hana i kēia, e lawe aku oe i ka hua hou ana iho kahiko, a me ka haʻalele ekolu-makahiki. Eia hou kekahi, 'oe e maopopo leʻa maemae podmerzshie a me ka maÿi apana o na lala.

Mai poina e pili ana i hoohainu i ka wai oʻo laau. I kekahi manawa, a hiki i kahi manawa ikaika mea kanu e hoʻomaloʻo nō mai a lilo aku i ka wa e oki ai.

Pehea e koho i ka papa no nā wahi e pili ana?

Mahalo i ka hana o ke kanu breeders mea e hiki i kaʻohi i kekahiʻano e mahuahua ma ka aneane kekahi māhele o ke aupuni. Ke kanu hua maikaʻi i loko o ka climatic olelo o Central Rusia, i kekahi mea e hiki ke koho i ka papa 'akau o ke kai buckthorn no na wahi e pili ana. I mea e maopopo meaʻano o ka haawi makakoho i ka pono, e ike i ka mea kiko'î mea nui iāʻoe: productivity, manawa o ka maturation, ono, winterhardiness, hua nui, i ka degere o ka lehulehu o ka mea kāhinu, ka maʻiʻo o ka māhuaola, nele o nā kākalaioa a me nā prickles.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala paipai aku, e hoʻolohe i ka kēia kuanaʻike no Moscow papa:

1. Lomonosov. Keia laau i ka meakino nui me ka mau o ke kakalaioa. Red-alani hua i elongated a me ka meaʻala-ka vinegaʻaiʻana.
2. ʻala. Srednerosloe mea kanu me ka hua kiʻekiʻe. Ka huaʻiʻo pepa i ke kiʻiona aroma o Pineapple.
3. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau anal. Srednerosloe laau me ka kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko a me ka nui 'alani hua.
4. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau onaona. Srednerosloe laau me ka alani-ʻulaʻula hua ke haawi mai i ka 14 kg o kaʻohi.
5. Maikai loa. Kakahiakaʻoihana kaua,ʻano o ka kiʻekiʻe productivity.

nā'ōlelo buckthorn

Buckthorn hoomaka ma ke kēiaʻaoʻao: ma na anoano,ʻokiʻoki a me ka hua hou ana iho. Hua hana loa ineffective, ia mea nui manawa-e hoopau ana, a me ke kūpono mea kanu e ole e komo oukou i ka makemake ano o ka makua laau.

Akā, i ka wā? Aneii hoi e pana aku opiopio Mahikō i ka like 'ano like me ka makua loa. No ka mala me buckthorn i loko o ka mahina, ma ka loa kupono ala o ka loaa ana Mahikō iaoia o ke kanana nei. Hao lala, Aia ma ka honua uhiia me ka honua. Ua prikopalis hoi e pana aku, e hehu. Next waipuna, ka mea hiki ke eli, oki ae la ia mai ka nui o na mea kanu, a me ka mea kanu i ka hou henua.

Akā, i ka lani kiekie loa e like ai kope no ka kanu e hua mai la e pakuiia auanei lakou. E hana i kēia, okioki i na lala, kaʻina ia "Kornevinom", a laila, hou dropwise i loko o ka wai kūpapakū ma ka waena o ke kau. Top poi me ka sapling disposable kīʻaha, e kiʻi i ka ieie-Teplička. Okioki E e mau ka wai a me ka ventilate. Ma hope o ewalu pule, i ka malumalu ma luna o ia hiki ke wehe 'ia a me ka hou malama a hiki i luawai. Me ka hoouka kaua o ka wela saplings kanuʻia i loko o ka paʻa wahi.

Ua pono e hoomanao i ke kai buckthorn - he bisexual mea kanu, a no ia mea, heʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kekahi wahi e kupu kane a me ka wahine mea kanu, ai ole oe e aole loa e kali e oki ai.

I waena o nā mea a pau, oblipihu vaccinated. Ma ka mea hookahi laau hiki ke pakuiia na lala o ke kāne a me ka wahine? Ueo. I ka loaa ana o keia mea kanu - he hoao manaʻo, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana i loko o hiki maoli ke ola. Pakuiia auanei lakou Pagon i mau pono acclimatized ke kiʻekiʻe o maloʻo mai, pale ulu. Akā nō ke kumukuai o experimenting.

kaʻohiʻana

E houluulu i ka wa e ohi ai nui o ke kai buckthorn - mea ole maʻalahi. Manawa-e hoopau ana i ka hana, e hoopai auanei oe e lilo i ka lawa nui o ka manawa. Ka hapanui oʻano likeʻole o nā hua i ka loa pōkole ōhāhā, no laila, e koho i ka hua mea e maʻalahi. Eia hou kekahi, e pono i ka hana pono, no ka mea, perespevshie hua koke crumple. Mai poina e pili ana i ka pahikaua kakalaioa, i hanaʻeha aku i kou mau lima.

Kekahi mala paipai uuku, a oki ako i ke kolu o nā lālā a pau a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Ma ka wahi mua, no laila, e uhuki hua hope nui maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki, a me ka lua, i ka lala ke waiho waho no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka lumi me ka hua. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hopohopo e pili ana i ke oki Pagon. Ma ko lakou wahi, e kū i ka hou ka ulu ana i loko o ka luawai, a e hoike aku i ka hua i loko o nā makahiki. Ka laau Aʻole e hana eha iaʻi mai ka ia, no ka mea, o kela mea keia ulu oe e nō paka pahi kahiko lālā.

Maʻi, a ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka nohona

Mua ia i manaʻo i ke kai buckthorn loa paku ole ia i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā maʻi. Naʻe, ka mea nui ka mea, lilo iho la ia, he pono ole i loko o kā mākou mahinaʻai, hoomaka ae la ka nui growers, e hai i ka moʻomeheu ua waiho olohelohe ia i nā mea a pau i ka Maʻi i nā kīhāpai laau: mea hoʻomaʻi, fungal a me ka mea koʻohune.

Ka loa, he pono ole buckthorn lakou aloha ia ia illnesses:

1. Endomikoz - he fungal maʻi e 'ōili mai i ka hoʻomaka o Augate, ma luna o ka hua, e like me ka hopena e lilo flabby, a piha i poʻo mucus. I ka pono o na hua ua wāwahiʻia, ka mea, imply i ka loli i hohola endomikoz ia. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi ua malamaia lakou nei, (elua-ke kahua) o ka laau Bordeaux wai (1%). Ka mua manawa he kanu ua hana koke ma hope o flowering, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka waena o Iulai.
2. Black Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapalaʻeleʻele mau kiko ma na lala nui o. Ma ia mau wahi, i ka pńpa huliʻeleʻele, a moe aku i nā, a me ka awi aku wahie. Like pākōlea ana e ku e ia maʻi wehe poino a me ka maʻi ana 'o ka lāʻau wauke, i kau ai hou slices ia me ka läÿau, o ke keleawe a me ka sulufahate mullein me ka palolo.
3. Blackleg ua kena ae la ma ka lepo fungi. Ka mea, e loli wale na Mahikō opiopio. E like me ka kaiapuni e e hoohainu iho la i na mea kanu opiopio me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate.
4. Pehu pala, kena ae la ia e fungi a e loli ai i ka hua, lau a me ka poe hou hoi e pana aku, i ole wale hiki aku ai i ka ka maloʻoʻana mai o nā lālā, akā, i ka mea a pau laau. Inā 'oe i kekahi i loko o ka waena o ke kauwela i hua ka lā'īʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, ia mea he pehu pala. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi hele ma na lala opiopio. E like me ka kaiapuni E makahiki paka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahi i ka laau ma ka Akuma ka, kuni ioni?. Eia hou, 20 lā ma mua ka ohi pono e hoʻokō 'buckthorn Bordeaux wai (1%).
5. Brown a me ka oho punahelu, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o Iulai i ka ke anuenue wā. Oho punahelu ke kumu no wrinkling hua a me ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka helehelena pouli eleele pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ka hua o ka. Iho mailoko mea kanu e paipai, e kua i lalo, a kuni i ka mea.

pests kai buckthorn

Ka noho pilikia loa pest no ka laau mea:

1. Sandthorn Mol. Enuhe komo i loko o nā'ōpuʻu pehu, a luku aku ia lakou, mai loko. Ka loa ka hoʻokō ala o Hana me ka mu e lawelawe ana karbofosom moʻomeheu.
2. Sandthorn nalo, Ua hiki e luku mai i kaʻai i waena holoʻokoʻa. Nā mea kolo hōʻike ma ka hapalua like-June. hua nalo, larvae aloha ia i ka loko. E like me ke kāohi ana mākou Paipai 'ana i ka wahie i loko o Iulai hlorofosom.
3. Sandthorn aphid i hanai ma luna o ka lau a me ka SAP o'ōpiopio lālā. Nā mea kolo ihola ia i luna o ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ka pepa papa, e ka mea Kai a huli yellow. Ua nui na mala i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i aphids hoʻohana elemakule kahiko ki ina hana like, aaioee laau infusions o ka paka a onion kaha onionio. Inā mau kiʻina hana i ineffective, e hiki ke hoʻohana karbofosom.
4. Buckthorn ukuia - he uuku loa insect mea e hānai i ka SAP mai o ka lau, ma o na la ia e haule iho la. E like me kāu kiʻina hana o ke kaōhiʻana lepeta ke hoʻohana i ka ia pāʻoihana like no ka paioʻana aphids.

kahi o ka epilogue

Mahi o ka moana buckthorn mea i okoa pilikia lawelawe i ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka malama, e hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi mea kanu maikai o ka hua o incredibly maikaʻi kēia. Naʻe ka mea, Ua pono, e competently hoʻokokoke i ke koho ana o keʻano kupono no kou māhele 'āina. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala Paipai 'haawi predpochenie regionalized hybrids. Āpana o ka maikai Mahikō o ke ki i ka holomua mahi o ka moʻomeheu.