Sergey Esenin - Kawaihae a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele. A hiki i ka lā o ka hanau ana o Sergeya Esenina?

Sergei Yesenin. Ka inoa o ka nui Lūkini haku mele - he connoisseur o ke aupuni uhane, i ka mea hoolea o ka kua'āina Rusia, maʻa i kela kanaka keia kanaka poem loa i ka Lūkini Classics, a ma luna o ka lā o ka hanau ana o Sergeya Esenina hele ana i admirers o kana hana.

Hey oe, sleigh! He aha ka sleigh!

Chimes paʻahau Aspen (CO).

Koʻu makua kāne - he mahiai,

Pono, I - he kua'āina ka keiki.

Sergey Esenin: i Kawaihae o Lūkini haku mele

Ryazan māhele'āina. Konstantinovo kauhale. I ka 1895 hanau haku mele, kona hana a ua mahalo no hoi i keia la admirers o kana hana. October 3 - Ka lā hānau Sergeya Esenina. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, i lawe mai i ke keiki waiwai a me ka enterprising maternal kupuna kāne, he connoisseur nui o ka ekalesia moʻokalaleo. No ia mea, i waena o nā nā manaʻo mua o ke keiki kahuna poem, ua hoohauoliia hele makapo, a me nā kaʻao o kona aloha kupunawahine, kuia ke i ka haku mele ma luna o kona hana iho i ka i lawe hoʻomaka 'i loko o ka makahiki o 9.

Sergey puka 'o ia mai ka papa 4 Zemsky kūloko kula, aole nae au aʻo 5 makahiki: no ka mea, o ka unsatisfactory hana i ua haʻalele i ka 2nd makahiki. Hoomau iho la lakou āpana o ka ike ma ka Hemolele Klepiki parochial kula, hoomakaukau kua'āina kumu.

Ke kapikala o Lūkini kulanakauhale e hoomaka ana o ka hou ke ola o ka

I ka makahiki o ka 17, hele aku la ia Moscow, loaa i ka 'oihana i loko o ka butcher ka shop, kahi o kona makua kāne i mālama ai me ke Kakauolelo. Ma hope o ke kue i ka makua hoʻololi hana:ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i ka hale hoʻopuka puke, a laila, i ka pai hale proofreader. Aiaʻo ia halawai Izryadnova Anna, ka mea i hānau iā ia, 19-makahiki-kahiko, ma December 1914, ke keiki a George ka, ka mea i pana aku la ia i ka 1937 ma ka verdict wahahee ma ka ho'āʻo ma Stalin ka ola.

I ka wā o ka noho ana i loko o ke kapikala o ka haku mele i loko o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka wahine kaiapili ia kauwahi. Surikov, hui ke kipi-manao poe hana, i hoʻolimalima i ka noonoo ana o ka makai. I ka makahiki 1912, ua lilo i Luna Hooia hele i ka People ka University A. Shanyavsky ma Moscow. Aia Yesenin loaa na kumu o ke o nā mea noʻeau, ka hoʻonaʻauao, e hoolohe ana i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma Western Europa, a me ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Lā piha makahiki Sergeya Esenina ike i na mea he nui kânaka o kana hana - October 3, 1895. Kana mau hana i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo, a ua komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. E like me ia i keia la i ka manawa i na kanaka i hoihoi i loko o ka 'ano o ka pilina ma ka haku mele laina i me ka nani ke keka, ina paha he wahine makemake Sergeya Esenina ina paha e pānaʻi mai? He aha ( 'ole ka mea nana) hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia e hana; e hana ai, i ka hope o ke kenekulia o kona mau poem i pili, hana hoihoi, aloha.

Life a me ka hana ana o Sergeya Esenina

Ka mua ka paʻi ana o na hana Esenina i wahi i ka 1914 ma ka Kauhalenui nā puke, akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka holomua Debut ua he poem i kapaia "Birch". Pono ua ike i ka kenekulia lā Sergeya Esenina hanau i aneane kela haumāna, like loa me ka mea haku mele hehi ma luna o kona mau kukū alanui e kaulana a me ka 'ike ai. Ma Petrograd, kahi Sergei hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka luawai o ka 1915, holoholo i ua kiaʻana i kāna a pau i ka palapala, ai 'ke ola i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, heluhelu i kana mau hana Bloch, ka mea i iho i hele mai no kaʻike. Mehana hookipa ana nā wahi o ka haku mele kaulana a me ka apono ana o poem ka mea, hooeueuia lakou i ka elele o Lūkini kauhale, a uie kekahi mahinaʻai i ka mea hou hana.

Ike, ua kala aku, heluhelu,

Talena Sergeya Esenina ike Klyuev NA, Gorodetsky SM, AM Remizov, NS Gumilyov, familiarity me a ke kanaka opiopio i koiia e kal. Kokoke e pau i paʻiʻia lawe poem, a me Sergey Esenin, nona Kawaihae o keia mea o ka hoihoi i kânaka o ka haku mele, lilo lohe nuiʻia. Ke ami poetic hana me Kluyev alo o ka hoolohe ana i loko o ke kaila o ke kanaka, kua'āina kaila, ke keiki gula-piʻipiʻi haku meleʻikeʻia me morocco nā kamaʻa puki a me ka ua humulauʻia Awaits. I hoa i ke kaiāulu "novokrestyanskih haku mele" a oia ua leʻaleʻa o ka haawi mai ai ka ao ao. A ki theme like o ka poetry o Yesenin ua he kua'āina Rusia, i ke aloha i permeates kana mau hana a pau.

I ka 1916, ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea nui a me ka hassle lākou mau hoa i ia me ka pololei oe i loko o ka oihana koa haukapila hua lole o Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, i ae i ka haku mele' ia hele palapala, ai 'salons, hula' aha mele, hele i ka hiki aku ma na Kau waihona.

Rus kua'āina ma o ka haku mele

OctoberʻOiʻenehana i kona mau aoao paha, a palapala iho la i ka moʻo o ka liʻiliʻi poem enthusiastically "pahu lani", "Inonia", "manu nunu o Ioredane", imbued me keʻano o ka wā e hiki mai loli; i ke ola a me ka hana Sergeya Esenina e noho ana i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka mea hou, aole nae unexplored ala - i ke ala o ka nani a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono.

I ka 1916, ua paʻiʻia Debut puke Esenina "Radunica", i hoʻokipa me ke ohohiaʻia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loaʻa ka mea hou kuhikuhi, i ka aoao maoli ho'āʻoʻana o ka mea kākau a me kona kūlana uʻi a spontaneity. Eia, mai 1914 a hiki i 1917, hele mai ma ka puka "Goluben", "Rusia", "Martha-kiaaina ka Wahine", "Mikola" hoailono aku la me kekahi kūikawā, Esenin kaila me ka humanization o nā holoholona, mea kanu, ma kona ano maoliʻike manaʻo, a palapala pu me kanaka pili hoʻi i ka 'ano, holistic, harmonious a me ka nani honua. Pictures Yesenin Rusia - reverent, ma o na la he aneane haipule ano o ka haku mele pena i ka maalea pau loa o ke 'ano o ka flushing kapuahi, ilio Zacuto, nekoshenym hayfields, Marsh Swamp, snoring tabun a me ka hubbub mea' oki mauʻu.

Ka lua o ka mare Sergeya Esenina

I ka 1917 i ka haku mele mare Reich Zinaida Nikolaevna, mai kona mare ana no i na keiki i hanau Sergey Yesenin ke keiki Konstantin a me ka kaikamahine Tatiana. I keia manawa, no ka keia hiʻona mai Yesenin, ka haku mele i ke koi, oia i kono i kekahi mau poetryʻikepili. I ka 1918 - 1921 makahiki i ou wahi lihi iki o ka holo a puni ka'āina: ke Crimea, ke Caucasus, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Turkestan, Bessarabia. He hana ma o ka hana keaka poem "Pugachev", waipuna holoholo ai, i loko o ka Orenburg hehi.

I 1918-1920, ka haku mele i aikane oe me Mariengof AB, Shershenevich VG Ivnev R. , a lawe pio aku ai imagism - kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni ka palapala, a me ka noʻeau au, i ka nānā 'ana i futurism, piʻi wale i ka hana o ka "nō o ka wā e hiki mai", he momoku ahi hou, hoole ana a pau mua noʻeau ka hoao ana. Yesenin lilo he pinepine malihini i ka palapala, ai 'cafe "Pegasus kahi e hanaiiaʻi" i Moscow Nikitsky puka. Haku mele, e imi ana e ike "E kamaʻilio hānai kapu Rus" hapa 'ia' i kaʻana like wehena Puhi iho ka hoonohoia'na o Maui, o kona manao ua ka maloko ano o ka "lepo". He hoomau no hoi oia e lawe ia ia iho i ka haku mele "Hakaka Rusia". Kona poem Uaʻikeʻia ke ola mau noʻonoʻo, "huli loa"ʻona hoʻi, i hele mai e puku i ka maaweawe naau-wawahi. Ka haku mele i Konakele. Brawler, he ē, heʻona a me ka koko uhane, e auwana ana, mai ka brothel i loko o ka lua, kahi i hoʻopuni i ka "malihini a me kaʻakaʻaka poe palaualelo" (hoiliili ole o "Moscow Teriatubereno," "Confessions o ke ē" a me ka "poem rowdy").

I ka 1920, i ka'opi o ka ekolu-makahiki mare ia Z. Reich. Sergey Yesenin keiki kēlā hele lākou mauʻaoʻao: Constantine lilo kaulana pôpeku 'ikepili helu, a me Tatiana - ka luna hoʻokele o ka iau o kona makua kāne, a he lâlâ o ka mea kākau' Union.

Aysedora Dunkan a Sergei Yesenin

I ka 1921 halawai Yesenin me ka hula Aysedoroy Dunkan. Ua i mai olelo aku ma ka Lūkini, haku mele, heluhelu i ka hailona, a nui hoʻonaʻauao, i ole i'ōlelo'ē, akā, mai ka hālāwai mua, i ka mua o keia wahine hula Sergeya Esenina irreversibly lalau aku ia ia. Paʻa i loko o a Isadora i mua o 18 makahiki, i i hooki i ka makahiki like. Kona punahele ua pinepine kapaia "anela", a kapa iho la oia ia ia "Isidore". Ke immediacy o Isadora, kona mau hula Esenina kipaku Kamehameha. Ua ike aku la ia ia me ka palupalu, a unprotected keiki no ia Sergei anehe me ka palupalu, a hiki e ho'ōla aoia kakini Lūkini hua'ōlelo. Ma Rusia, Isadora ka 'oihana i ole hana, no ka mea Soviet Aupuni i ole i kekahi mahinaʻai o ka ha awina no i ka mea, he pōpilikia. Ka hui, ua mare, a i ka na i kapaia Honolulu Esenina. i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, Yesenin a me kana wahine hele i Europa, kipa Palani, Kelemania, Canada, Italy, Pelekiuma, ka United States. Honolulu ho'āʻo paakiki, e hana i ka lehulehu pili i kana kane i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā unuhi o kona mau poem a kala aku hoʻi iā lākou, e kuni ai poetry ahiahi, akā, ma kahi'ē ka mea, ike wale i ke kumukanawai a hiki i ka punawai-ike hula. Haku mele hala, i manao ai unclaimed lapuwale,ʻo ia lilo e kaumaha. Yesenin hoʻomaka 'inu ana ma waena o noho male i pinepine heartbreaking nei paha me ka manao a me ka mahope hoolaulea. Over manawa, i ka lākiō o Esenina i kana wahine, ma ka mea ana i ike ole maikaʻi, a me ka ano o kūnewa wahine i loli. ʻona He ua no hoi, kēlā wā i kēia wā 'enehana hou Isadora, hoohewa i ka hoa ia ana o Ruta ia ia, a me ka mai unstuck. Ke hoeeia e wawahi i ka 1923, Yesenin hoi i Moscow.

Ka hope makahiki o kaʻike hoʻokumu Esenina

I ka wā e hiki mai, i ka hana o ka haku mele ka loa noho pilikia papa aku i ka Soviet mana ( "The Land o Scoundrels", i ka makahiki 1925). A ma hope iho e hoʻomaka i ka hoomaau ana o ka haku mele, o kona ahewa ana o kēia ho'āla kaua a me ka ona. ʻO nā makahiki hope o ke ola i noho i loko o ka pololei, hele; Sergey Esenin - Lūkini haku mele, e huna mai ka loio i ka hoino anei, ekolu manawa e hele ai i ka Caucasus, aʻu i hele aku ai i Leningrad, a mau hele Konstantinovo, aole loa wawahi hui 'ana me ia. I loko o kēia wā, e hele hana "poem o 26", "Peresia motifs", "Anna Snegina", "gula ulu". Ma Verses kauoha kulana no paʻa i ka'āina theme, ua manawa e loaa malu o ka hana keaka. Kēia manawa Ua oi lyrical memo o ka Akuma ka panorama, motifs hōʻuluʻulu i hopena a me ka aloha.

Goodbye koʻu hoa, a hui hou ...

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1925 i ka haku mele, ho'āʻo ana e hou-hoʻomaka ohana ola, hui me ka mare ana me Sofey Andreevnoy - ka moʻopuna a Lva Tolstogo. Akā, i kēia hui ana i ole pomaikai. Life Sergeya Esenina i ape ihona pali: ka lama, kaumaha, puʻe pilikino E pili'ē aʻe i ke kumu i ka wahine o ka haku mele i loko o ka noʻonoʻo haukapila. Au i ike e pili ana i ka mea wale nō i ka puali kaiapili o kanaka, akā, ua maikaʻi-Nā Mea Makemake mea i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokumu o ka huahelu, ka mālamaʻana o ka? Aaieou. ninau mai la lakou e malu ai nā ilāmuku ma PB Gannushkin - Kumu i kēia? aaieou - ka hoopuka ana Esenina. Ka hope o hoole, a me Yesenin, e kali ana no ka manawa, koke maila lapaau, a me ka nui o nā malihini haʻalele i ka neuropsychiatric kula, a hele aku la i Leningrad.

December 14 pau i ka hana ma ka poem "Black Man", a pau keia la 2 makahiki. Ua paʻiʻia hana Ua pio ka polokalamu ka haku mele i ka make ma hope. December 27, mai lalo o ka peni Sergeya Esenina paʻi i kona hana hope loa "Goodbye, koʻu hoa, maikaʻi-aloha." Life a me ka hana ana o Sergeya Esenina hiki i ka hopena, i ka mea weliweli a me ka incomprehensible. Ia, aole ia e lilo i ka Lūkini haku mele, o kona kino i loaʻa e kau ana ma ka hokele "Angleterre" ma ka po o December 28, 1925.

Ma ka lā o ka heleʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi mai iā ia i loko o nā kihi o Rusia i ka hanau ana o Sergeya Esenina, akā loa nui-unahiʻole, i nā hanana i paa ma ka aina o Konstantinovo, i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka honua tausani o admirers o ka haku mele o ka hana.