Shamayka - he iʻa i kapaia "aliʻi"

Shemaya (shamayka) - ia, i pili i ka carp. Kēia? Ueo ua māhele i loko o nā ipu o ka Azov,ʻEleʻele a me Caspian moana. Ia, aole ia e ulu i ka nui nui like 'ole. No ka laʻana, he 'elele o ka "ʻeleʻele kai" kaupaona ka awelika o ma kahi o 180-270 g., Oiai e haule ana na no hoi he nui o ka nui nui like' ole e hiki 650. Akā, ke Caspian iʻa shamayka, kiʻi i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala, ulu mai ka 240 nā huna, akā, loa kākaʻikahi halawai a me ka pouna ka iʻa.

'ōlelo

Kēia iʻa i kona inoa, mai ka Peresia "Shah-Mai", ka hopuna'ōlelo translates like - ". Iʻa aliʻi" Kona loaʻa kumukuai ulterior maka pua mea hoʻohālike au i nā iʻa o ke Azov kai ka nui loa, oia ua hiki ia circumvent i sturgeon. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka iʻa ua loaa loa waiwai emi mai ia ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea hōʻemi o kona? Aneii kūlana (a nolaila, hopu, ke hookuu aku oia ia). Shamayka - iʻa, i mea nui i loko o like me ka vimba kaulana, a me kona waha hopena, i ke kino nei oi elongated.

Ma kekahi mau wahi o Rusia Hasemaa spawning holo ma kekahi mau manawa: i ka haule ana ma ka Kuban, ma ke kakahiaka nui kupulau a me ka hooilo ma ka Don, ma Kourou Caspian shemaya me loko o ka hooilo, oiai ma ka Terek ma December. Ua spawns ma na muliwai a me rapids a me ka hoʻokēʻai e kahe, kahi pohaku lalo, i lawe wahi i ka po, a ma ka poeleele. Kona hua, ua uuku loa.

'ole Hasemaa

Fish shamayka ua 'ike nui i na mea he nui o konaʻono, a no ka palupalu o kaʻai. Me ke kulu o ke kanalua, ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa waiwai cyprinids, ma Peresia ia mea i ulia kapaia ke alii.

Ua mea kekahi ano o ka bleak, akā, shemaya pela nunui nui ma mua o ka mea mua. He lōʻihi o 30 knm ia pinepine ihoiho a kaupaona 800 nā huna. Fish unahi a mai ka uuku elongated kino. Anal fin ia mea ma ke kua o ka dorsal fin. Eia hou, i kona mau haʻahaʻa iwi ā ua hanaʻia naʻe i ka luna, a ua hoopuka ia ma mua o ka luna. Head a hoʻi i loko o ka pouli, ka iʻa me ka pahee uliuli tint, a me kaʻaoʻao a me ka opu silvery keʻokeʻo; halo iki grayish dorsal a me ka caudal - he blackish lahilahi palena, maka kala i ka eleele kiko i loko o ke keena hapa.

habitats

Fish shamayka (kiʻi hiki ke ike i keia 'atikala) ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka muliwai e pili ana i ka ipuʻauʻau o ka moana o Azov, kaʻEleʻele a me Caspian moana, oiai ka mea hele aku i loko o kela mea keia mea o lakou, a, aole ia i ku kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou kekahi, nei i loaʻa ka iʻa i nui na mea i loko o ka aeuneii? Sea. Ka hapa nui o ka mea e noho ana i loko o ke kai o Azov a me ka Caspian Sea, kahi e hanohano malaila a hiki i ka hema kai. No laila, e hele mai mai o ke kai o Azov wale nō i loko o Kuban, ke Don i loko o ka'āina pohihihi keia.

Shamayka - iʻa, a ma ka Caspian Seaʻano nui e noho ana i loko o ka waha o ka Terek, Kura muliwai a me Peresia. Ma ka Black Sea mea ole no laila, he pono ole, ka mea, ke hele mai ia me ka mea ia a pau 'aneʻi ma ka Dniester, pilikia a me ka Dnepr. Ma ka'āina Europa'ē aʻe ka mea, ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka Danube, ma ka mea e pili ana i ka ke nānā laha 'o ka iʻa, eia nae kekahi o ka Bavarian o ic ?? ia mea prevalent.

aoao o ke ola

Kona ola Ua kokoke loa IKE OLE IA. I ko kakou aina, ia mea aneane mau ola i loko o ke kai, eia nae o ka muliwai e hiki wale i ka spawn. Shamayka (iʻa), i ke ola i loko o Bavaria, Oi ka makemake o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka anu ka wai a hiki i ka lalo o ka pōhaku. Ua like hookeai lawa no ka ai, aole e hele i loko o ka Volga, a kākaʻikahi ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka muliwai, i ka wā i loko o Chur, Kuban, Terek a me Persian wikiwiki muliwai shemaya ola i loko o nui mea.

ka ai

shamayka iʻa hānai ma plankton, ilo, larvae a me nā mea kolo, crustaceans. Fish kīnā moe waiwai nui i nā makahiki o kona ola ana. Shemaya spawns i ka mehana ka wai. I ka Ia manawa spawning ia lŘlŘ ka hapanui i ka po. Ua spawns i loko o nā kai kohola o me ke 'ano e hoʻokēʻai-e kahe,ʻano nui ma wahi me ka pohaku liilii (pohaku) lalo, a laila, i ke kaʻina hele a hiki i ke kai.

A pau 3-4 lā ka larvae i uē helu mai i ka hua. Ke fry mea e pili ana o ka makahiki ma ka spawning muliwai, e like me ka mea e hoʻomōhala ai he lōʻihi manawa. Trifle aku i loko o ke kai, he pāʻumi wale ma kahi o hoʻokahi gram, kahi e hoʻomaka e ulu nui quicker a Smarter. Aia nāʻano nui i hanai ma crustaceans liʻiliʻi, insect larvae, 'ōpio, phytoplankton.

lālau shamayki

Interestingly, ua waiwai ia e loaa wale i loko o ka komohana o ka Caspian Sea nā haʻuki kapa, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o keia ka hapanui lalo lawaiʻa mau laau la. E kōkua i ke awa pae o, a e lōʻihi e hoolei i ka, poe lawaia-amateurs hoʻohana spinning ua mau laau la, ka wā e hoʻomaka e hele i spawn shamayka (iʻa). Ka Red Book i ka ia manawa ka loaʻa o ka manao ma ka miomio o papa inoa.

'āwai hoʻohana 0,4 mm o manoanoa, i kekahi manawa pūhaka me ka wā e lawaia ua hoʻohana 'ia, aole i kaumaha ukana, he pāʻumi ma kahi o 100 mau nā huna. Kona kōkua ua nakinakiʻia i ka lawaia laina, a laila ka mea, ua lele aku ma luna o ke alakaʻi 2-3 huina pau loa o ma kahi o 40 knm a me he anawaena o ka laina 0,25 mm o. Ka Caspian i maunuʻano nui i hoʻohana shrimp. Most maikai biting ia lŘlŘ i loko o kakahiaka makahiki hou, i ka wa shemaya hoopau ai i ka mokuna. Ka mea, e aka e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i lālau i kēia iʻa ua pāpā.