Simple ninau: Pehea ua kapaia "slushalka" kauka?

I kēia lā kauka e diagnose i ka hoomanawanui, e, Kamuela i keʻano o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo a me nā PalekanaEND_LINK koho. Eia naʻe, 100 makahiki aku nei, i ole i na kauka i kekahi-hapaumi o ia mau mea, i ka mea hiki ke hana pono manawa. Naʻe, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia ua he kūikawā kelepona paʻa lima, e hoolohe ana i ka naʻau, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ka hanu. Naʻe, ka wā loa mau kanaka i ike i ka inoa o "slushalka" kahuna lapaau, a me ka maopopo pehea ia e hana. Akā, i kēia poe noonoo ole ka manaʻo, ma kekahi hihia, e kokua i ke kauka e hooholo pono i ke bothering i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

No ka mea manawa mua loa i ka makahiki 1816, e lawe ka lanakila o kekahi mea e like me ka laekahi stethoscope hoʻoholo Palani kauka Rene Laennec ma ka nana ana o ke aliʻi lede. E like me ka mea, ma hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela, no ka mea, o ka makahiki, ke keka, a me ka completeness o ka wahine ia i hiki ole e i kaʻike,. Ka poe noonoo ole IeIIeYOA o ka pepeiao, a hiki i ka umauma i ole haawi aku i kekahi hopena. laila, hoʻoholo Laennec e pono eʻolokaʻa mai i loko o ka Tube a lahilahi. Ua kokua aku la ia ia, e hoomaopopo i kona cardiac arrhythmia.

A laila pelupelu ia a lahilahi o ka pepa şarkı i auou caiaiai, pilikia ma ka waena a me ka hoʻopaneʻe 'ana ma nā wēlau. Ma keia hihia, kekahi o ia mea lehulehu a me 'oe a me ka kinona o kou pepeiao. Ua apono 'kauka, e pono e hoʻolohe mai ino i loko o ka akemāmā a me ka naau leo. Stethoscope - eʻO ka inoa o "slushalka" kauka o ia mau manawa. Kona ia kēia Look like hoʻi me ka inoa o ka stethoscope ua, ua kokoke i ka 20 kenekulia. Kekahi o ka mea mua, e hana ia, e diagnose i poʻokela Lūkini surgeon Nikolay Sergeevich Korotkov.

I ka mea o kēia stethoscope

Stethoscope, a ua waiho ma luna o ka Hawaii photo, he 3 ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele: ke poʻo o kaʻili lahilahi, a amplifies ke kani, kani-e mālama nei Tube a me ka oliva-kōkua no ke kauka o ka pepeiao. Kona papa kuhikuhi pono ka mea, e like me ka stethoscope, ka mea e leie aku oe e hoolohe i luna nä alapine, aʻo ka mea paʻa ma ka pulmonology. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he oi pololeiʻike, a me na kumu pono e hoolohe i ka haʻahaʻa-alapine (frequency) leo. No laila, ma hope,ʻikeʻia mea hana i ka hiehie i ka waiwai o nā manaʻo. Ma ka kekahi lima ma laila mea i ka maka o kaʻili lahilahi, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - i. Ke'ī mai, i ka pololei pane i ka ninau o ka inoa "slushalka" kauka - microstethophone. 'Oiai, o na kumu, keia makahiki ua kākaʻikahi hoʻohana', hoemi ia i ka oi kama'āina - stethoscope.

Palapala noi steto- a me ka stethoscope

A pau 3 o ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia e lapaau i keia la. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana, kela mea keia mea o ka i hōʻike ana nā mea maʻi i kekahiʻano o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, he stethoscope ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoolohe ana i ka fetal naau. I loko nō kona naau kupono, keia mea i ka loa ike loea a me ka makau ole aku i ka nānā ola o ka wā e hiki mai bebe. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea pulmonologist, internist a me ka pediatrician hiki ole ke hana me Phonendoscopes, no ka mea, e diagnose mua. I cardiology, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana me mechanical tonometer me ka stethoscope, i kokua ole wale e hoolohe mai i ka naʻau kani, akā, no hoi, e ana ai i ke koko,.

I ka mea, no ka maʻamau hoomanawanui mea e ike pehea ua kapaia "slushalka" kauka i ai nui. Ke kumu nui mea mea i keia mea na mea maalea, ua i 100 makahiki o kōkua kauka i loko o kā lākou hana. No laila, i keia manawa, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka pono a me ka 'eleu lapaʻau he nui kanaka. He nui oi nui ma mua o ka ike ana o kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo.