Smolensk kaua

Rusia ma ka 17th kenekulia, hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma na lawelawe ulia, a me ka Polish-Kuekene 'uao, i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e noho me lākou ia kenekoa ka pōʻino: Yayi, Koporje, Ivangorod a me Smolensk, Chernigov aina hoWomo i kona hoalauna - Kuekene a me ka mokuaina. Ma ka hema o ka aina Hoʻoʻeha maila Crimean Tatars ...

I ka Ia manawa e hoʻoponopono i ke aupuni i loko o ke kulana, e like me kā lākou makakoho me ka nānā 'ia me ka nānā i ka lahui pilikia a me kā lākou waiwai i kēia mau meaʻekolu pilikia.

Ma ke kanakolu o ka 17th kenekulia ma hope o ka make ana o Sigismund au i ka loa maikaʻi 'ia e hoʻi Smolensk. Zemsky Sobor kākoʻo i ke aupuni o ka olelo hooholo, a me ka 1632, hoomaka ae la ka War Smolensk, ke AIM o ka a ua, e hoʻi i ka'āina hopu mai ia i loko o ka pilikia.

Ke apono ana o ia i ka uwila hooholo i hauma¯na kahi e ka mea i ka Europa, aina mana i komo i loko o ka makahiki he kanakolu 'War, a mai ka mea, ua ole i ke kahua ma ka HawaiianʻEulopa.

No ka Hoʻokahi kanahā tausani o Lūkini aponoia mua a ua hala loa he nui hana, Smolensk Kaua i ka 1632 ka mea, hoomaka iho la ia maʻano paʻakikī rula: ka hema counties waiwai pio o Crimeans, a no ia mea, i ke aupuni, ka makau i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka poʻe hao wale lehulehu o Crimean feudal haku, a hiki i Augate lohi i ka OAAIeOO o ka poʻe hao wale, mai Moscow.

Hike i wahi loa lohi, no laila, na lākou poʻe kaua, ua kokoke Smolensk ma December, e lawe ana i ke alanui Serpeysk, White, Roslavl, Nevel, Starodub.

Pum lawe Shein kulanakauhale o Smolensk - i ka luna o ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini - nele, a me ka ikiiki, kauo aku la ia no ewalu mahina lōʻihi. Ke pā Ua loa hooikaika hiki koke ma mua o ka kaua hoomaka Smolensk, a loaʻa iā ia no ia mea, i ka poʻe komohewa e emi hope i ka nui me nā manawa, a hiki ma hope o ka hiki ana o ka hoʻopuniʻana mea kaua.

A i loko o ka Polish-Lituania mokuaina i keia manawa, aole i ua mea hou i: ka nohoalii kahi o kona makua kāne pii Vladislav, ka poe i hoomaka vigorously e malama i ka pā kaua o ka hoʻopilikiaʻia pā kaua.

Smolensk War, a ma ia mea, demoralized kaua ma 1633 ma ka Lūkini Crimean Tatars, radically kona papa hoʻololi. He nui o nā aliʻi, ua holo akula ia mai ka poe koa, e hoola i ko lakou mau ohana a me ka aina, a "outlaws", oia hoi o kauwa, serfs a me townspeople, e hana i loko o ka kīpoʻohiwi e, e hoomaau ole wale ka enemi, akā, i ka mea a pau i ka puni aina.

i hiki ai i ke kūlanakauhale, a me Vladislav, ka mea e hoʻokele e oki aku i ka poe kaua Shein mai ka hope. Ke Lūkini poʻe hao wale, ka mea i kū ma ke alo o ka 15 tausani pono-hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau koa a me 12 tausani Cossacks, hoʻomaka e panic. Au i manao ai he huʻi shortage o ka ai a me ka ai.

I ka Ia manawa neʻe akula kekahi o ka poʻe hao wale o Vladislav a hiki i ka hikina, e like i loko o ka papa o freeing Dorogobuzh, a laila, ma ka retaliation hoomaka reprisals ku ei na kauhale o ke kakaka Nui, Mozhaisk, Kozelsk, Kaluga, etc.

March 1 Shein capitulated a nae Smolensk kaua i pau ai. Ua komo aku la i ka pae ana o ke kūkā ', a i pau i loko o Iune o ka ia makahiki ma ka wehe' Polyanovskiy aelike ma lalo i mauʻauamo hoopaa iho ai i nā mea a pau i ka Luna Hooponopono i Lūkini pio ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ke kaua, a me Smolensk unbowed. Vladislav, ma ka huli, formally kipaku aku i kekahi kuleana i ka noho aliʻi Lūkini, a i kekahi o na ki aku ana i kuikahi.

Smolensk War, komo wehewehe aku ma ka moʻolelo e like me ka pōʻino, hooneleia Rusia no ka manawa kūpono o ke kaua a me ka hema hoalauna i ka 1937, ka wā Don Cossacks e hoʻokele e hoʻopio i ka Turkish Azov. Moscow i iʻaʻa e kōkua, e hoomanao i ke kaumaha hana o ke kaua hope, a me na Cossacksʻaʻole hiki akā, e haʻalele i ka pakaua.

Zemsky Sobor hai Kiaaina M. Shein culprit lesion i loko o ka Smolensk Kaua, a ma luna o kona aloaliʻi verdict boyar i ke poo o.