Social kaiaulu: kona wehewehena, 'ole, manaʻo nui

Society sotsiokulturnuju pahu i piha'ōnaehana iloko olaila o ka helu nui o subsystems. Kekahi o ia mea he nohona kaiāulu. Kekahi kaiaulu hoʻohuʻu i ka nui o kanaka, ka poe i kekahi mea i ka ia (e like, pono, Pahuhopu a pahu hopu). People e hele pu i loko o kekahi kaiāulu, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i like manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola, hula i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i like kaiapili pelekikena a.

No laila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka nohona kaiāulu - i ka ohi ana i kanaka kanaka, hui ma ka like ana o ke ola, i ka ia pono, cia, a me ka ike o ko lākou pōʻai ano pono'ī. Ke kumu no ka lawe ana kanaka a pau ke e: lākou pili AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i kekahi i kekahi, i ka huina o na hana, kaʻike noʻo Kīwala'ō o ka pomaikai, kona mau moʻomeheu, i hanaʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka like manaʻo e pili ana i ka hana o kēia kaiāulu, pono manaÿo, etc., i ke alo o ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni.

A helu o sociologists manaoio ua lawelawe kaiāulu a me nā pūʻulu ma ka hapanui hihia e ole e ala mai oe spontaneously. Kekahi manaʻo o ko lākou mau kumu? Aaei ma Amelika J. Homans, manaoio i kanaka pāʻani aku i kekahi i kekahi, imi e loaʻa ai kekahi mau pomaikai. Ka oi nui mai ka pomaikai, ka oi kākoʻo 'ana o ka mea pono i kekahi kanaka, e kiʻi kokoke i nā kanaka, no ka mea mea i nui keia pomaikai. Ma na mea hua'ōlelo, e like me ka sociologist Amelika, kanaka i Hoʻohui 'pu, e hana i kekahi kaiāulu a me ke kaiāulu i mea e hoʻokō i kekahi pahuhopu.

A nohona kaiaulu hiki e okoa mai ka 'ē aʻe manao o kona ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hana i ike. Ano o ia ahahui o ka poʻe oko ma luna o nā kēia pā:

- Time o ke ola: mai i kekahi mau minuke (i ka hoolohe ana o ka Concert keʻena hālāwai) i okoa kenekulia (kaawale ia lāhui kanaka);

- o ka haku mele 'ana o kā lākou constituent kanaka mai elua kanaka i ai i kekahi mau tausani (lala o ka kekahi aoao);

- nuʻa pili 'o Randy ma waena o ki' elele mai ka pono cohesive hui (office limahana) e loa amorphous, ka apuepue interacting me ka ho okumu (pôpeku kânaka).

Sociologists maopopo e like me ka mea like me ka nui nohona kaiāulu, nāʻano a i mea:

- instability o ke ola;

- heterogeneity o ka haku mele 'ana o kona poʻe constituent, ka impossibility o hoomaopopo ana i ka kiko'ī dala;

- ana ma ke kumu o ka ha awina, a hiki ole nei ma waho o ka ia.

Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka nui nohona kaiāulu ke lawe mai kânaka i kekahi Pop hoku, haʻuki kânaka, ka laau, na lala o na ahahui. Ohana kanaka o New Guinea, i ka lāhui kanaka kanaka, he heihei, he nui o protesters kokoke i ka hooponopono ana o ka poʻe 'ē aʻe nunui nohona kaiaulu.

A kūikawā wahi i waena o ka mea'ē aʻe i ka hoʻolālā lawe lāhui pūʻulu - i ka ohi ana o kanaka e noho ana i ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa i loko o ka ua ele ele, a me ka pilina paʻa iho moʻomeheu, wehewehe aku ma ka pakiko-ike paka, i mea manao o kona koena unuhi mai 'ē aʻe like ahahui. Kuʻuna kaiaulu ua hana, e like me ka rula, ma ke kumu o ka heluna'āina kahi no ka poʻe e ola ana, e pili ana nā mea a pau e pono aku ana no kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i kekahi i kekahi. Eia, ka wā e like me ke kaiāulu Lāhui nohona au i hanaʻia, i kēia hiʻona lilo o ka haumāna nui, a lilo aku kona manaʻo nui. People e kuhikuhi ia lakou iho e like me ka kekahi Lāhui, ke noho ma kekahi kihi o ka Honua, a, i ka mea ia manawa, hoomanao a me ka mahalo i na mooolelo o ko lākou mau lāhui hui, hookupaaia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ko lakou aiiia a me ka mea hoopili aku i kekahi mau rula o ka hana.

Socialization o ke kanaka mea hiki ole me kona AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka kanaka lāhui. Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou i ka loli iki ana degere, 'aʻole hui ole ia i kekahi, akā, kekahi mau kaiapili nā kaiāulu. Ke kanaka ma waho o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ekolu pohaku, e haha aku e like me ka ke kanaka, i ka hookuke aku.