Soviet 'epekema fiction. Ma ke kakalaioa, - i ka Mea Nānā

Soviet 'epekema fiction - launaʻole kŰia ma ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke puna dala o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana ua pono ka poe "Stalker" a me ka "Solaris".

Science fiction moʻomanaʻo-kipi i loko o ka USSR

O i ike ole ia mea i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE hanau no ka propaganda hana. Ua pahuna Soviet fiction ma ka paepaeʻana i ka manaʻo o ka honua kipi. Ahuwale examples i ideological lauana:

• "Ka hao kuekue wawae" (1919) - i ka puke ma ka J. London. Ma ka ho film, wā e hiki mai archeologists nana i ka palapala, a wehewehe i ka make ana o capitalism.
• "A specter ua haunting Eulopa" (1923) -adaptirovannaya "Anati-capitalist" ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke "Ka Approach o ka Red Make" ma Edgar Allan Poe.

Fantasy e pili ana i ke kaua wā e hiki mai

Soviet 'epekema fiction o ka 1920s ua wehewehe aku ma kekahiʻano pākīkē directional ikea Film, fantasies o koa confrontation o ka capitalist honua, a me nā keiki Soviet Repubalika:

1. "Aero HT-54." E like me ka storyline o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, he poʻokela lunaʻenehana, invented ka loa ikaika loa engine no ka mokulele, a me ka ia koke hooponopono i ka i hoʻohālua bourgeois kiu.
2. "Comunistul" ( "Lūkini kinoea"). Ke ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka Soviet loaʻa o ka kekahi lolo kinoea i makemake kōkua loaa i ke kaua e ku e capitalism.
3. "Make Ray". Cardinal pōkaʻa o ka ho film i ia manawa, ka mea, ua hai aku la ia ia i loko o ka USSR invented mea nana i ulana ka mea kaua, a hoouna aku la i ka haole proletarians, ka mea, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, me ka mana o Wiliama lokoino hoʻokahuli capitalists.
4. "Napoleon-kinoea". Kēia lipine kuka manao i hulu, oa. E. hoʻowahāwahāʻia burzhui hana make kinoea, a hoao plunge me ia Leningrad.
5. "Miss hoomaikai i". No kamaʻilio a me ka palapala, ai 'palapala Auana ka hoʻololiʻana o ka eponymous Soviet Fantastico-hoike ia puke Marietta Shahinian 'ōlelo wale nō e pili ana i kekahi pilikia ka hoao ai e luku capitalism, ka Soviet Union.

"E nana Aelita!"

Soviet 'epekema fiction i ka makahiki 1924 ka waiwai o ka poʻokela masterpiece, ike ia e ke ao nei kaiāulu he Classic kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke ho film "Aelita" Yakov Protazanov ua ma muli o ka eponymous hana A. N. Tolstogo. Ke kiʻi Ua oi kālele ana ma luna o hoike ana i ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni ke ola o ka RSFSR. A no laila, i kapaʻia-"Martian" hapa o ka mea hōʻike i loko o ka uhane o ka expressionism. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - i ka kaikamahine o ka luna o Mars Aelita - nō e hoohiolo iho i ka dictatorship o kona makua kāne Tuskub. I keia manawa, lele i Mars mau Earthman - he lunaʻenehana, a me ka oihana koa-Moose Red Army Gusev. Ka mea, 'Imi kākoʻo i ke kipi, a ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻolako' ole 'Pelekane me ka pomaikai. Akā, no ka mea, i kakahiaka nui kuhi hewa 'elele o ka manaʻo kanaka, e lilo ana i ka haku wahine o ko ke ao nei, Aelita e kuhikuhi i ka ia ka hainā.

Kinoskazki a me ka hoʻololiʻana o ka moʻokalaleo

I e pili ana me ka puakai koi no ka 'aoʻao moʻomeheu o ka kia-kaua Soviet' epekema fiction delves i loko o ka loina, ma ka ape mai kinoskazki a me ka pale wale nō o nā Classics o Soviet, Lūkini a me ka honua moʻokalaleo:

• kinoskazki nā loina - "hau", "Varvara, nani, lōʻihi ¶ Ulana iho";
• moʻokalaleo - "Ka nui no ia i hoomaunauna aku Time", "ke aupuni o Hauʻoli La aniani keleawe"
• i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka palapala, ai 'Classics - "King-dia", "wahi Man", "ahiahi, ma ka aina kokoke Dikanka", "Wake Mukhina."

Soviet 'epekema fiction noʻonoʻo "ideologically kekahi henua" kuhikuhi, no laila, kākaʻikahi hoʻohanohano me ka moku'āina kālā kākoʻo.

Pili aupuni "thaw"

Ke hoʻohālikelike me 20-30 HI makahiki 60th kila au kālai'āina "thaw", a me ka ho film'ē aʻe loaa hou ke ku okoa ana. Manaolana no ka ho'āla houʻia mai Soviet ke kaiāulu hookomo i loko o ke kahua o ka "pilialoha" ho film adaptations o ka palapala, ai kumu 20-30 makahiki. A ua kaʻoi Soviet 'epekema fiction:

1. "He ulaula holo hou aku i" (1961).
2. "Amphibian Man" (1961).
3. "Ka hyperboloid o ka lunaʻenehana Garin".
4. "Three momona Men" (1966).
5. "E holo ma luna o Hawewe" (1967).
6. "Kain XVIII» (1963).
7. "Maʻamau mana" (1964).

I ka makahiki o ka moe

Soviet Science e pili ana i ka lewa, a me ka "AELITA", "Ka makani ino mai ai", "Andromeda" a me ka "'Āina'Ē" ua poe ma kekahi mau Film i i ua hoʻoholo like kapaia nui Hopu ma Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ia Film i:

1. "House mai ka Future."
2. "Ka moku o ka aina e."
3. "Kin-Dza-Dza!».
4. "Ka Apana Ka".
5. "Onaona aina e."
6. "Mai lele aku, Earthman!".
7. "Ka Witches Cave".

houʻaoʻao

Newʻaoʻao ma ka Fantasy Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka Soviet au hou e hōʻike mai iā ia ke haiia'ku ho film "Wii" (1967), i ka pilialoha Comedy "kona inoa ua Robert," he hoike ia hana keaka "Stalker" (1979), a hakuloli thriller "I loko wale o ke awawa nahesa." Soviet Auana hana ma hope o 70 makahiki o pinepine io i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka' epekema fiction. Kauohaia mai au e ka USSR mākou i loaʻa ia i ka loa holomua olelo o ko lākou mau naʻau a me nā manaʻo.