St. Alexander: ikona, luakini. Day o St. Alexander

Day o St. Alexander kaulana i ka ekalesia mau lā 'alemanaka ma ka ia manawa me ka Holiday o Great noʻu George - 23 April. ua ike kēia lā, mai ka umi o ka kenekulia, ka mea i kākau i loko o ka Typicon Great Church. Ka lā pili me ka make ana o ka haipule ma April 21 303, akā, ua paʻa mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Ke Life o ka Hemolele noʻu Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander ua oleloia ma ka Life o George i ka lanakila me ke alii wahine a me ka wahine o ka Roma Emperor Diocletian (303 makahiki) - he ardent follower o ka hoomana kii a me ka hoʻomaʻau mai iaʻu o Karistiano, e like me na rula a pau ekalesia a pau e e luku, o ka ekalesia buke - ka puhi, a me ka luku aku i ka ekalesia waiwai i ka moku'āina. O na Karistiano e i e e mohai aku ia Auguseto, a me ka pagan akua. No ka hoole ke alahouana, paa a me ka make.

Ma ka halawai ana o ke aliʻi, a me nā luna o ka pepehi kanaka o ka poe Kristiano hala ole, Saint George ua i makau i ka olelo mai e ku e ia i kēia outrage. Ihe, a kipaku mai ke anaina kanaka o ka poe haipule, mehana kila, ke tina, a me kekahi mea 'ino i ka noʻu. George i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka huila. ka hooko ana o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana anela o ka Haku, ma hope, ua hoola oia i kona mau eha. Kēlā me kēia manawa i Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka ehaeha i hele mai ai i Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian ma retaliation no kona Christian ka manaoio ikaika, noʻu hoola kupaianaha iaʻi, hoopii i ke Akua ma ka pule. Me ke Akua, ka mea i hoala mai i ka daimonio make a me ka hoolei mai nā kiʻi. Nānā i ka hoʻomanaʻo o Georgiya Pobedonostsa, hele mai e manaoio ma o Kristo St. Alexander, a ua lilo ma ke akea hoʻomākaukau i ko lakou manaoio. Ma na wawae o ka mea noʻu iho wiwo ole i hoʻopuʻukahua i ka pagan akua, ma mua o hoʻonui i ka inaina o kana kane.

No ka hoole ana i hoomanaʻi i na kii Diocletian alii iho la oia i ka confessors o Kristo i ka make hoohewaia ana o ka laweia me ka pahi kaua. St. Alexander ke akahai hahai George, heluhelu ka pule ia ia iho, a nana aku i ka lani. Ma ke ala āna i noi i ke koena, a, E hilinaʻi ana ma luna o ka hale, mālie make. Ua hiki mai ma luna o 'Apelila 21 303 makahiki ma Nicomedia.

Patroness o Lūkini mō'ī

St. Alexander oi loa koʻi kaua i loko o ka ohana o Lūkini mō'ī like me ka haipule o nā empresses elua: Alexandra Feodorovna - i ka wahine o Rotehama I, Alexandra Feodorovna - i ka wahine o Rotehama II. Ma ko lakou noho alii ana ma Moscow ia i kukuluia a hoolaa i ka helu o ka hale i loko o ka inoa o Queen Alexandra.

O ka luakini ma ka hanohano o ka Peterhof Great

I ka makahiki 1854, ka hoʻomaka kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka ekalesia o St. Alexander Babi rut. Ma ka pāpāiʻawa kau ma August 11 a me ke komo 'ana o ka Emperor Rotehama au i waihoʻia i nā kapa ho'āno o ka Ioredane. I ka wā e hiki mai, keia luakini, e lilo i punahele wahi no ka pule ana i ka imperial ohana. Five-na¯ haʻawina pohaku ekalesia me kona hanana nani. "Kokoshniki" - Ka luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone o kekahi o ka loa nani oihana mua o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone i hoʻohana.

Ke kālai lāʻau iconostasis - i ka makana o ka Emperor Rotehama I - ua he maoli heluʻai o ka ekalesia. Ma ka hana o ka luakini, ua hoopau i ka hailona o ke kala. Delivery o mea a hiki i ka mauna-hoopauia'na. Ma ka halawai kapu o ka Ekalesia o ka Uhane noʻu Alexandra ke kula ma Rotehama I , a me kaʻohana aliʻi. I i ka olelo ana ma ka pau 'ana o ke Akua hana i ka Auguseto Hoomaikai aku ka poe a pau i komo i loko o ka hana.

Temple Saint Alexandra ma Babigonskih Heights Ua hoʻololi i kahi o 500 hoomana. Ma o ka ekalesia ua he ahu o kaʻulaʻula Siberian iasepi, pau i ka pohaku maikai, ke gula a me ke kala.

loa ia'na o ka luakini

Akua hana ma ka ekalesia o St. Alexander i malamaia oia, a 1940, i ole i loaa mai i ka hāpai 'e huli ia i loko o ka wahi ho'āno i loko o ka Haiwan Club. Akā, i ke kaua i i ae e lawe mai i ko kakou manao. Temple Ua Hoomau pinepine ma lalo e shelling, a ua kauoha ae ke ea e pepehi iho at nui poino i ka ekalesia.

Ma hope o ke kaua, o ka luakini, i ka moku'āina mahiʻai Workshop,'ōpao pono hakuloli no kaʻai pūnaewele. Wale i loko o ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻi mai i ka hale i ka diocese. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Ekalesia o ka Uhane noʻu Alexandra i he kaumaha hoikeia: Ua nalowale ka elima-na¯ haʻawina pau 'ana, uaʻaʻohe poʻo o ka Dome nui a me ka uuku Dome, wāwahi i ka halelewa bele hale kiaʻi me cupola, nalowale pictorial mea hoʻonani o ka luakini, a kālai iconostasis luku ʻoni iho staircase, he mauʻaʻohe puka makani,ʻaʻohe puka .

Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia

I ka 1998, no ka manawa mua ma hope o ia ka lōʻihi anaʻe i loko o ka Ekalesia o ka Uhane noʻu Alexandra Akua hana i ekemu ae. Kēia momentous hanana ana i kaʻahaʻaina lā. A makahiki ma hope, ma ka April 1999, i ka hana i loko o ka luakini, hoomaka ae la e ana mau. Mau nō, ua i kona palapala helehelena i ka hoihoi.

Other luakini ma ka inoa o St. Alexander

Ma St. Petersburg, he mea no hoi Putilovsky luakini kūkuluʻia i loko o ka inoa o St. Rotehama a noʻu Tsarina Alexandra. I ka makahiki 1925 ka mea, ua paʻa, wāwahi i nā Dome a me nā keʻa. Hope o ka ekalesia i huli i ka laau, a ma ka 1940 laila 'ana i ka' āina 'trucking kula, a ma hope o ke kaua - haberdashery hana.

I ka 90 o ka ia i hoomaka ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale Russian Orthodox Church. I ka 2006, ua 100 makahiki Putilovskaya ekalesia. I ka ia makahiki oia i ka mea mua ma hope o 80 makahiki o ka hana haʻahaʻa. ¶ A i loko o ka ekalesia o St. Rotehama a me Tsarina Alexandra noʻu hoomana e paa mau.

Ma ka hanohano o ka noʻu hemolele i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma mua o ka kipi, he nui o ke kapikala o koa kula. Znamenka mua ua Alexandrov Koa Kula. Ka ekalesia ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o St. Alexander. I ka makahiki 1833 o ka luakini i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma ka Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii mahinaai i loko o ka inoa o Alexandra Roma.
I nā makahiki 1895-1899 i kukulu i ka ekalesia o ke St. noʻu Tsarina Alexandra i loko o ke kauhale. Muromtsevo Vladimir māhele 'āina. Luakini, hoʻolaʻa i loko o kona hanohano, ma laila a me kahi e. No ka laʻana, i loko o'Ararata, Ukraine, Germany, Finland, Hungary.

icons

St. Alexander, ka ikona i ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg, Peterhof, ma ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, i loko o ka Ekalesia o ke alahou ana (Church ma kahe koko), ka Mea Hemolele Dormition Pskov-lua hoailona ma ka State Tretyakov Gallery, ka St. Rotehama hoailona ma Saratov a me ka na ekalesia e ae ma Rusia, a ma kahi e, ua he laʻana o ke aloha no ke Akua, a me ka piety.
Noʻu ana depicted ma luna o icons ma aliʻi kapa loihi a me ka pāpale aliʻi, pinepine me ke keʻa i loko o kona lima. Aia ka he wahi lihi iki o ke kanaka kiʻi.

Recycle o Queen Alexandra, ke iʻike'ē aʻe icons a me murals o ka luakini. No laila, noʻu imprinted ma ka ikona "Mai i nā haipule", i ua aia i loko o ka Central Museum o Old Lūkini oe ia ia. Andrei Rublev. Ikona o St. Rotehama a me Hemolele Queen Alexandra? Aniiei? I loko o ka Stateʻeleʻele, Museum ma St. Petersburg. Image noʻu ma laila i loko o mosaic Bryullov i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE iconostasis o St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana (mea e ola ai ma hookaheia'ku koko) a me nā wahi.

He aha hana i ka haipule

Empress Alexandra Rome e noi ana no ke ola o ka uhane a me ka noho hoopakele ia o nā mea a pau ka hewa, i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka manaoio. Noʻu kōkua ka poe a pau e ae aku, e imi ana i pane i ka luna 'ninau o ke ola, a hoomalu nae lakou i ku e betrayal. Ikaika mare hana icons depicting ka haipule, i kokua, e hooikaika i na mea paa o ka mare ana, e malama maikai ana i loko o ka 'ohana.