St George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polsky: Hawaii photo, kuhikuhipuʻuone

Ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Yuriev-Polsky ma lalo o Vladimir, ua hookumuia ia ma 1152 ma Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Mai kaʻumikumamālua i ke kenekulia umikumamaha ka mea, ua i ka waena o ka uuku hooilina. Mai ka 1212 ka mea i waiwai e Svyatoslav - ka moopuna o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kūlanakauhale. Moku'āina ma nā puke maʻamau, o ke kulanakauhale, o ka papa, hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me Zalesskoye ka papa kuhikuhiE noho, kaulana no kona noʻeau waiwai.

A me he mea he hookahi masterpiece o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, akā,ʻo ia, ua haʻalele loa ma hope o na mea he nui like hale.

Ke kaulana St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui

In Yuriev-Polsky ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka lanakila, a ua lanakila Dolgoruky ka luna o ka Volga Bulgars. Ua hiki i ka 1221. Kēia lanakila kia hoʻomanaʻo, e like me na kakaolelo, mea "kupaianaha, a kahaha ko oukou naau, a me ka nani naʻaupō" e kukulu, kekahi o kekahi ano.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Ma ka wahi ma kaʻikena St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui, aka, i ka 1152 Yuri Dolgoruky kauoha aku e kūkulu i ka meaʻuʻuku keʻokeʻo pohaku iki ekalesia. He ua laʻa kona Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, ka mea ana i kapa iho ia i kona mau hoa haipule. I ka 1230 me kana moopuna ia - Svyatoslav - luku hana ana i kona kupunakane, no ka mea, "e amo, a uhaʻiʻia." A ma kona wahi i loko o ka 1230th ka mea i kūkuluʻia St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polsky, a i lilo ole wale i ka lei o ka Vladimir-Suzdal kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i ka hope keʻokeʻo pohaku hale ma ke alo o ka Mongol-Tatar kaua.

hiʻona luakini

Kekahi ma mua a hiki ma hope paha 'Aʻohe kanaka, ua hiki keʻoi i ke koa āiwaiwa nani o kona masterpiece. Au pono aku nei au i kona hai hoao ana i ua i pinepine ae la oia. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua manaoio ia St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polsky, Hawaii photo ma ke kāʻei kua o ka i lawe i ka hale o kela mea keia oo? Enonei-? I kipa keia kulanakauhale, lilo ae la ka prototype o ka Moscow mea mahuʻi, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Kremlin i ka 1326. Eia naʻe, e like me ka ekalesia uaʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu. Just hiki i loaʻa i na haku i makemake e hiki ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa 'ia' replicate i ka mea keʻokeʻo pohaku kumu hoʻohālike i loa uhi ka St George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polish. Pictures he moena uhi i ka paia o ka luakini ma ka luna a me lalo.

lua o ke ola

Kona hale i kūkuluʻia no eha makahiki. He mea e ku ana ma kona palapala ano elua haneri oi aku makahiki, a ma ka 1460 i ole e hiki mai'opi o ka pio mai, apparently, hikiʻole i ka mea kaumaha loa wahie, amo. He hoomaopopoia'na o 'ē hoike like i ke kumu George i ka Hale Pule Nui i luku ma Yuriev-Polish. Archeology, a Pilikanaka ka physical hoike ana o ka hala paipai i ka mea hiki ia i ka una hewa, e like me groundwater.

Ma ka manao paa o ka Luna Nui Duke ka pono-ike Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. D. Ermolinu Ua aoia mai no ia i ka hana ma ka hoihoi hou ana. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i mua i kekahi mau hana i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kēia mau kahiko hale. It Ermolin allegedly houluulu hou Yuryev-Polsky Hale Pule Nui o St. George (kiʻi hiki ke ike ia ma ka 'atikala). Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone koi hoihoi ia oia i ka ekalesia a me kona Chapel, "e hoonoho ia ia e like me ma mua." Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio.

New Look

I ka hoihoi hou ana i na hana iʻano ua hoopili i ka nānaina pristine huliāmahi o ka papa hale, ua lilo oi ponderous mea. Ua nalowale ka hapa nui o na kanaaho, a me nā haku ka i koe pioloke, i mea ke kumu o ka luakini mea helehelena i ka manaʻo o randomly hoopuehuia lakou, a loaa ole ia oukou i na ano ku loa kiʻi.

Ma ke kēia mau kenekulia loaʻa hou Yermolin St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polsky Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hoololiia. No laila, ma ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia belfry Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o kona palena lanai. I ka 1781 ka mea i UAIAaIN e kekahi - oi kilakila, i i kukulu ia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana, a ua uhiia i ka St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui me ka eha-hene, akā, i ka i pozakomarnoe uhi, a pau keʻokeʻo pohaku maha.

Ma 1809-1827 GG. i ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ana i ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema mea paʻa a me ka hou sacristy pumehana mea pākuʻi. A pau ia i alakaʻi i ka hou ka make a me ka ei o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo kahiko, i keia la maopopo hiki i na mea he nui o ka wa kahiko kiʻi paʻi. St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui la kona keia ano wale nō i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ia mea, i ka hope wāwahi no ka mea, he'ānaiʻia i ka hoʻopaneʻe.

Au pono aku nei au ia e'Āhewa Ermolina muli o kona kulana oiaio ole. ka mea, ua pono ole wale i ka St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polsky, kona kuhikuhipuʻuone Ua kū hoʻokahi hoihoi, akā, no hoi, e recreate mea ai i ua hou paa pohaku kumu, hui ma ka manao, he pono ole ka i kālai curly ālai ': he paʻakikī loa kēia lā i waiho ai ma mua ona. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole ka ma lima i kiʻi a kauōʻia mai, a ua haawi aku i ka oiaio i na mea he nui o na pohaku i ka hopena o ka'opi i wale lukuia, e ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole i.

nō motifs

About ke kalai ana i mea e nani ai kā i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George, palapala, a i mai la i ka hailona. Kona motifs nō a hiki i ka iwakalua kenekulia i hooeueu ae la i na mea he nui Artists hoʻoili ma ka lāʻau "makapö" wili.

Pohihihi lauana depicting holoholona, manu, a me nā mea kanu, nā liona, geese me Hilo huelo - a pau o lakou, i mea o ke Akua, e hoomaikai aku i ka Mea nana i hana i loko o ka keʻokeʻo i ke kalakalaiʻana pohaku sparkling hoonani ana i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George ma St. George ka.

Stone "kaula"

Kaei iho la oia kumu ole wale ma luna o nā paia o ka pelane, akā,ʻaneʻane i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone lāliʻi e like me poo, kolamu a me portals. Na kii o kanaka a me ka holoholona, mythical holoholona - a pau interspersed me ka pohihihi Floral e nani ai. E like me ka hopena, paʻa lole komoʻuʻuku nona pohaku kaula George Hale Pule Nui nana e like pohihihi hoʻokino aeie oki mai ka paa pohaku. Kaʻoi loa no ka mea, o keia hale i ka hanohano a me kaʻahaʻaina.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Hale Pule Nui kŘpa a uuku. Kona kīloi paʻewa facades "ulu" ona mau hale malumalu. Ka mea, wahi o kona mau hoaka ma luna o ka mea helehelena o ka keel zakomars. West o ka lānai, a ua mua nui a kiekie aeʻaoʻao. He ua i ka lua o yoa? Iiai, a me ka papa hīmeni, manao no ka mea aliʻi ohana. Ma ke kihi, ma ka hookui ana o ka'ākau a me ka hikina paia, ua he uuku Chapel o ka Trinity, a i ka ilina o nā aliʻi JuRʻEVSKIJj. Mai iʻaneʻi a me keia mea kekahi 'arkosoly, kahi i ka 1252 i kanu lākou iā ia Prince Svyatoslav.

Nā facades o ka Hale Pule Nui i puunaueia e pilasters i ekolu mahele. Kēiaʻano hana i ano o kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mea i hoailona o ka eha-kukulu luakini. Ke papamoe articulation o ka Hale Pule Nui malaila arkaturno-columnar ciia, a ma ka manawa o ka make ana o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia i holo ole loa. He pū loihi ana ia ma ka luna o ka apse, i kaawale ma kalaka nui-kolamu. Ma nā tiers o ke kāʻei i hoakaka kiʻekiʻe lawa ka puka makani, a me ka pono ma luna o ka piko o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini, ku mai la kekahi kupa hoalaia mai ma luna o ka kūikawā pedestal poo.

Ka luakini i mua

Poe akamai i paipai ia ia i ke kua-wawahi haawe ana, e like me kiekie ae mau hoaka, a kena ae la i ka'opi o ka vaults. Aka hoi, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka palapala mana o ka hale i wehewehe aku e soaring a me ka dynamism. Slender huliāmahi, hui me ekolu palapala ona mau hale malumalu, i Hale Pule Nui gradation a me ka stolpoobraznoe.

ʻOiai kona compositional dynamism o St. George ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George ka, ua mau mea kaʻu emi iki mahope o ke like hale o Kiev a me Smolensk, oia palpably i oi i kā lākou mau ahaaina nānā aku. A ma luna o nā mea a pau i kēia ka pilina i ka richness a me ka nani o ka lopi, uhi a pau i ka pā pōhaku.

Kalaiaina

Loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George mea akea hoi nui iho la ia. Kēia, ua loaʻa i ke aloha i ka mea i na kia ma luna i kona mau vaults, i ka laula, ke kaʻawale, a nee mai a hiki i ka pā pōhaku. Kuahu wa hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE haʻahaʻa ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ma luna i ka pōhakuʻula ua oki deesis.

Incrediblyʻoluʻolu a me murals ma ke Keena Kalaiaina manao. Naʻe, i loko o ka ekalesia, aʻaʻoheʻimi hoʻopunipuni kau iho, manawa pouli, no laila, eʻike i nā kala like 'ole i loko o nā kiʻi, ia mea i kekahi manawa ole. I mau, ke Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me kona mea hoʻonani waho.

facades

Ma na paia kala-melemele o ka Hale Pule Nuiʻoe ke pana aku au i nā hola këia pohihihi curls o ka pōhaku kālaiʻana. Lōʻihi-manawa haʻawina o ka hoola hou a me ke akamai ua i ka mea i hiki i ka piha hoolilo aku i ka palapala manaʻo e uhau ana, a oi a emi? Aiiio ia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mele i hoonaniia St. George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polsky, noʻonoʻo "hou '" ma ke komohana mea helehelena, "ehiku e moe ana," a me ka "Trinity". Ma kona akauʻaoʻao i "The Crucifixion" a me ka "Daniela i loko o ka liona o ka lua." Na mele like "pii ana", "Ka Virgin Orans", i hoʻonaniʻia ai me ka mea helehelena hema.

Nā kapuwaʻiʻehā i ka pau kaula o ka poe haipule i depicted ma arkaturno kāʻei. Kēiaʻano hana Ua oi e like Kokika cathedrals maʻEulopa. Ma ka pa kūkulu'ākau ka mea, i pena nui kākoʻo o nā luna o Vladimirʻana. Ua i Ua ua i, a he nui ke ola Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Hemolele depicted i loko o koa kapa kila, hāpai i ka pale kaua höʻailona o ka aliʻi i nohoaliʻi ai - kūkulu leopadi.

kanaka haku

Kekahi kahiko kakaolelo hoihoi i loko o ka mea o ka haku nana i hana i ka Hale Pule Nui. Kekahi ua kāheaʻia i ka nānā i ka mea kākau iho ua Svyatoslav. Ke noiʻi manaʻo iʻoiai ke alii, a lawe aku la i kekahi nui loa ma ka pili ana o ka manao hope loa o keia kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpiece, voplotitelyami i loko o kona ola, ua ano o Lūkini artisans.

Ma ka hanaia'na o ka Hale Pule Nui Ua pâʻani 'o ia kūlana he koʻikoʻi, a me Mitrofan - Vladimir poe kahu, ka poe i puhi ola Tatars. Ua ua he poʻokela kanaka, he kanaka no kiʻekiʻe moʻomeheu, he akamai politician a me ka haipule o ke au kahiko. Noiʻi manaʻo e ka mea, i ka mea nana hoʻomohala i ke ano kupanaha ke kalai ana i mea e nani ai kā St George i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Yuriev-Polish. Ma kona mau kanaka i manao ai o ka hohonu ka ike ole wale Patristic, akā, i Lūkini uhane moʻokalaleo.

Aia i kekahi mau moʻolelo i ka hana ana o ka luakini i ka haku o ka Volga Pulakalia. A me keia mamua o ka mea i i kūkuluʻia ai ka Hale Pule Nui i piha kaʻaeʻana me ka Vladimir-Suzdal ma ke ala e hiki aku o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua mea nui i hiki ole ia ke 'ole e hoʻohana hiki like no ia poe paahana no makemake ole i lawa hoao ana. Wale i ka makakū ulu o Lūkini pohaku carvers, i ke kemu i ka ike pū i hiki mua, e like me ka mea maikaʻi examples o kūloko a me ka haole nō, 'ae' i kekahi manawa e hana i kekahi poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo pohaku - St. George ka Hale Pule Nui ma St. George ka.