St. Petero ka Square ma Rome: kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

St. Petero ka Square ma Roma ma ka akau o ka loa kaulana a me ka hanohano Kristiano a me ka ano o iauaeoia oo? Ecia waena. Ma Italia, i ka inoa, e kani e like Piazza San Pietro. Historical eiiieaena kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o St. Petero ka puuku o paradaiso, no laila, i ka aeaiaua o ka Ensemble mai ke kiekie nui kohu o ka Sol Hoopii.

St. Peter ka Square kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Ideologist a me ka mea nāna i hana o keia luna 'nui i ikeia Italian aesthetic a me ka sculptor Giovanni Bernini. Hânau 'ia i loko o December 1598 ma Napela, ma ka ohana o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Mai kona makua kāne Giovanni ili tālena hale i loko o Baroque kaila.

I ka makahiki o ka 7 makahiki, Bernini hoomaka ae la e hana i ka sketches mua. Ia Giovanniʻohana neʻe i Roma, ma kekahi o na kumu nui venerated haipule ua pono o Petero. A makahiki ma hope, i ka bipi keiki artist i ke kiʻi o ka noʻu, ma hope a ke keiki koke Pani 'ōlelo' o ka lua o ka Michelangelo. I ka 1614, Bernini i hanaʻi i kona Debut kiʻi kaula hoʻolaʻa ai i St. Lawrence. Puna bust o Cardinal Borghese no laila, pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i kona manao, e lawe i ke keiki i kona Kauhale, a e ia pilikino artist.

Koke i me ka Naita Giovanni, a lilo ae la kekahi o ka maikai hoa o ka Pope hoʻokiwikā VIII. Aia mea i ka manao i Bernini i ka luna aʻoaʻo o Cardinal Barberini. Ma lalo o ia he authoritative patronage ka'ōpio kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka manawa e ka 'elele i hana i ko lakou hou nui nā manaʻo. Ka mea, iloko oia kau mea āna i manaʻo ai e hoopuka aku i ka St. Petero ka Square ma ka Waikikana i loko o ka Baroque kaila.
Ma ka hapalua like 1620 ka, Giovanni hiki mai i ka ohana hana keaka i ka. No ka lōʻihi manawaʻo ia i loko o ka pilina me ka nani Paula. Uhane idyll o mau naau wawahi hoopunipuni kaikamahine me kona kaikaina. Hiki ke pale aku i ka betrayal, Luigi Bernini kuikui aku unconscious, a laila, hāʻawi akula i ka mea e hoinoino i ka maka o Paula ma kela aoao o iaia. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hewa e hoopuni haʻalele i nā lima o ka sculptor, no ka mea, ua ku mai no ka Pope hoʻokiwikā VIII.

A pau i kēia shattered psyche Bernini, akā, 'aneʻi hele e kōkua i ka ekalesia. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua Komikina'Āina e? Aeiino? O St. Petero ka wahi. Bernini makemake e pakele, mai ka noʻonoʻo eha nui, a no ia mea, me ka olioli maliuia'ku ia. Ma ke kauwela o ka pōhaku i loko o ka hana o ka hou huinahalike mua i kūkulu ai i ka 1641.

I kēia lā, i loko o ka hanohano o Giovanni ka inoa o ka lua pele ma luna o Mercury, a me ke kiʻi o kona maka emblazoned ma ka 50000th bila Italian lira.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka St. Petero ka Square

I ka 1663 i ka ekalesia luna 'i loko o ka Waikikana ua ua hoakaka pau. Ka mea i alakai i ka hana o Bernini ua hehena ia me kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka haaheo no kā lākou papahana. I kēia lā St Peter ka Square ma Roma, noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka Italia, a hiki i ka pau ana oʻEulopa. Ka luna 'he o nā māhele: i ka'ololaha a me ka trapezoidal. He mau wahi mea ma luna o ka mea like (axis) me ka St. Petero i ka Hale Pule Nui. Iloko o ka hana o ka luna 'Bernini hoʻohana i ka ai-kapaia monumental saturation. No laila, i ke kumu nui huinahalike o St. Petero ka hoopuniia e kiʻekiʻe ikaika kolamu i ku i ka 4 lalani. Makamua nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone aloha elliptical ano, e like me ka mea e ho okumu i kekahi ano o ka hele a me ka instability. A like 'ana i kūpono hoʻohana baroque i loko o kā lākou papahana, a Giovanni.

Square oaio? Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kanaka o Aigupita obelisk Kiure Nui, a me ka mau punawai ma luna o ka hanana 'ole. Bernini Ensemble ae e hana i loko o ka randomly kūkulu-i metropolis kilohana monumental kāʻei kua no ka haipule huakai i a me nā aha lealea hana.

Kekahi o na Hawaii o ka luna 'o ka Scala Reggia, a i kekahi hana e Giovanni. He He staircase aliʻi e alakai ana i ka hale aliʻi o ke Waikikana St. Petero ka Basilica. Ma ka manao o Bernini pohaku aʻu i hoʻohana i ka hookipa illusory ka manaʻolana 'ia, no laila, ke kanaka Kahalaopuna e pili ana me ina aia i loko o ka hale kiaka. Oāwa St. Peter wahi māheleʻia extemporaneous 8 meheu. Kēiaʻano hana i loko o ka waena o ka luna 'i hana i ka haʻi waena i loko o ka palapala o ka la.

Kaao no ka obelisk

I keia la, o ka hale i loko o ke alo o St. Petero ka Hale Pule Nui ua pepeiaohao nui kuhikuhi aia ma ka waena konu o ka 37-mikaʻAigupita stele,, ia naʻe ua,ʻaʻole e mau ana pela. Aia ka he moolelo i loko o 1586 ma luna o nā kauoha o ka Pope ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i ka e ma ia mea a ua e hoala mai i ka mika obelisk ma ka pedestal. Ōlaʻi i o na kanaka apuepue overtighten i ka stele, e haawi aku ia i ka vertical kūlana. A laila, hoomaka ae la ke kaula e explode kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe, a ua increasingly hoomalau i ka obelisk. Luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Fontana i makaʻu,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ike pehea e koho i ke kulana. Alaila, hele mai au i ke kōkua o nā kaʻao ka luna o Brescia. He holo ma i ka hana, a hoomaka ae la e ninini i ka wai kaula, i hahai i kona laʻana ma'ē aʻe. Soon ma hope o na kaula, ua pulu, ka mea, loaa ka ikaika a me ka elasticity. E like me ka hopena, ma o ka hana 'ia ua, a ma ka pauʻana o ka lā i ka obelisk i like me ka maʻamau pedestal.

I kēia lā, i loko o ka hanohano o Kāpena Breksa ma San Remo, kekahi o na mau mea i oleloia.

I ka moolelo o St. Petero ka Basilica

Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena o ka Hui noʻonoʻo i ke kanu'ōiwi nāʻano nui o ka Waikikana. Square o St. Petero i ka mea no hoi kekahi kumu nui pāpāiʻawa 'ō a ma ka ekalesia Roma. E kau i ka lima i loko o kona hanaia e like iconic nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Artists like me Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, a, o ka papa, Bernini. St. Peter ka Basilica o ka nui loa Hui ekalesia i loko o ke ao nei. Kona naʻe ia 60 tausani kanaka. I ka wā kahiko, ma-paena iauaeoia ke aupuni ''āhihi mahinaʻai o Nero. Ka Lolina mua o ka Hale Pule Nui i kukulu ia i kakahiaka nui, e like me ka makahiki 326, ma ka noho alii ana o Constantine. Up a ka 15th kenekulia ka mea i ike ole e kukulu hou ia, no laila, ke 'ole ua i nā e hina. A wale nō ma lalo o kukulu o Iulio II o ka basilica kahiko he ikaika halealii, hookuu mai ai ia i ka Ekalesia Hui no ka mea lawelawe. Over ka aʻe kenekulia i ka Hale Pule Nui ua i lima ia kaʻao na kii me Donato Bramante, Raphael, Peruzzi, Sangallo, Michelangelo, Della Porta, Vignola, Maderno a me ka hope Bernini.

Mea helehelena o St. Petero ka Basilica

Kona kiʻekiʻe, he 48 m + a me ka laula -. 120 m + aneane Attic mea helehelena hoʻonaniʻia grandiose 6-mika kiʻi Kristo umikumamakahi lunaolelo, a me Ioanna Krestitelya. Ke wale PAaIEN, a he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka basilica kahiko i na puka o ka papa kuhikuhiE Ka nū o ka Hale Pule Nui, ua hookoeia mai ai ma hope o ka 15th kenekulia. A pau o ka ekalesiaʻoihana, he 5 nā manaʻo. Ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka mosaic kaulana ma Giotto inoa "Navichella", i loko o ka hopena o 8th kenekulia.

Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mea helehelena Ka nū ke aupuni ' "puka o ka Make". Kā lākou mea kākau ua Dzhakomo Mantsu. E hana ma ka papahana ua no 15 makahiki, a hiki i 1964.

Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero

Loko kukulu ana i luku ai i nana aku no kona grandiose nui a me ka waiwai hoanmike. Central lauoho o aku la i ka 212 m. I ka pau ana o ka basilica mea kaulana kupaianaha kiʻi o St. Petero. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Dome kū ma luna nui kia ma ke kiekie o ka 120 mika a me ke anawaena mea ma kahi o 42 m. Ma luna o ke kuahu mea he nui ciborium, kona laula, -. 29 m + hoʻouka kekahi mea ma luna o 4 Nani Loa kia, ma a ka manaʻo nui mau kii o ka'ānela. No ka ciborium o ka noho ana o St. Petero, i hanaʻia e Bernini papahana. Haʻalele a me ka pono o ke kuahu, ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kūlana hana o ka della Porta, Michelangelo, Giovanni Cavallini a me ia iho.

Reviews o St. Petero ka Square

I kekahi huakaʻi o Italy e hoʻomaka kaʻoi loa me keia kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole. Ma St. Petero ka Kuea, e hiki eaaei e hele mai i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho a hele aku ma ka wawae. E like me ka hoike e hoike lehulehu oʻike maka, i ka mua mea e pepehi i ka maka o na kolamu mana ma na aoao a elua o ka luna '. Ua 'Aʻole e noho me ka hoʻolohe, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction - ka Obelisk, kokoke i mea mau i ka hailona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Komo i St. Petero ka Square ka loa noa, e like me ia ma ka Hale Pule Nui wale. Inā makemake, no ka 7 Euro ma'eleweka i ka bele hale kiai, a kaumaha he nani loa nānaina o ka nani o Roma. Ma o ka ekalesia, e hiki ole e noho ma luna o ka Aha, a mahalo i ke Keena Kalaiaina, akā, i ka pule mālie. I loko nō a pau i kēia, i ke kumu nui ia Morohiha mea i ka mea, ua aeia mai oukou e hana noa Hawaii photo o St. Petero ka ahalike. Kela a me keia minuke ma ka pā kula kekahi i Loko kokoke i ke kilohana sculptures a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. ¶ A kokoke i ka hale, ua pōʻeleʻele loa, Hawaii a me souvenir pōʻeleʻele loa.

hana hoihoi i ka ike

I ka wahi o St. Petero ka Basilica o kekahi o ekolu loa hanohano ekalesia Ensemble o ko ke ao nei.

I ka 2007, ka Waikikana archivist loaʻa i ka hana hope o Michelangelo, i hōʻike sketches o kekahi o na kolamu o ka luna '.

Kuahu o ka Hale Pule Nui, mai ke kumu mai ia i ke alo i ka hikina, e like me ka mea i loko o Kristiano, a me ke komohana.