St. Petersburg, Museum o Wai: ano, mōʻaukala, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Museum o St. Petersburg i ikeia nā hualoaʻa a. Kela a me keia makahiki na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai i ka Northern kapikala e kiʻi ike a me kona hoi na mea makau a me ka hele aku e ike i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i mea i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka oi aku 200.

Kekahi o na Hawaii o St. Petersburg - Wai Museum. He mea kŘpa a opiopio, i ka mua iauaeoia oo? Ecia loaa i ka 2003, naʻe kona exposition mea nui kaulana na ma Petrograd, a me nā hoaʻai o ke kūlanakauhale.

Wai ia i kona kalaka St. Petersburg

E like me Hapai e Petra Velikogo St. Petersburg Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka wai, no laila ka Neva a me nā muliwai, i mālama ai e like me ka mea mua hoʻokiwikā wai lako kahua. Mai ka Neva hukihuki i ka wai no ka inu, a me ka Fontanka muliwai a me nā meaʻuʻuku heluna lako me ka wai hoʻohana no ka hale hana.

Ka mua primitive ka wai iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kapikala, i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. He Ua i o ka lāʻau, a ninini iho la i ka wai wale nō i loko o ke kauwela mahinaai , a me ka mau o ka hale aliʻi. Ke koena o ka heluna kanaka o ke kulanakauhale ia iho, a hele a puni ma ka muliwai, e kiʻi i ka wai 'ole e kuai ia mai ia i kona kalaka wai i hoopakele mai ka wai mai ka 37 pumping wahi, ke hoʻohana i kekahi apana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XIX kenekulia.

Barela o ka wai nā moku halihali mokulele oko i ke kala: keʻokeʻo upena kuai Neva wai, yellow - i ka poʻe hewa nui ka pono o ka Fontanka muliwai, i ka uliuli - mai na auwai a kahi kanaka hookuu offal. Ma ka hopena, i ke Aupuni banned pa uala pono wai, mai ka Canal. Ina paha he nui ka oo? Enonei-? Attraction hoʻolaʻa i kaʻoihana i loko o St. Petersburg? Wai Museum kipa 'ana i mea e pono ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o mea, e ike i ke kia o St. Petersburg wai lawe.

Mōʻaukala o St. Petersburg wai lako

Ka mua ka wai lako i ka mahu EII ni i loko o ke kapikala o ke aupuni a pau i waiho ai i ka 1846, naʻe, 'aʻole i kō' upu ', he poino-ana poe koke paa. Ma hope o 12 makahiki Shpalernaya "Olelo Stock Company Saint-Petersburg Water Pipelines" kukulu pumping ku a me ka wai hale kiaʻi.

Next i ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai i ke aupuni 'o ka pahu EII ni mai, mai ka Neva EII ni i ka wai ma ka haawi ana i ka hale i nāʻohe, aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. I piha nona iho, ke kapikala o ka wai lako'ōnaehana hoʻolimalima i ka 1866. Ma mahope makahiki, hoomaka ae la kekahi hui-kumukūʻai poe e lawa ka wai i Vasilevsky Island, i kaʻaoʻao Vyborg a me nā wahi likeʻole o ke kulanakauhale alii.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia ke kulanakauhale aupuni Kuai, waiwai hui-kumukūʻai poʻe, auwai. I Soviet manawa, ka Leningrad wai pili i ka hoʻoponopono i nui hoʻonui i ka wai a me ka lako sewerage nenoaiu o ke kulanakauhale. A no ka mea 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻo o St. Petersburg ma Shpalernaya Street Wai Tower weheia Water Museum (St. Petersburg), hoʻolaʻa ole wale i ka mōʻaukala o ka St. Petersburg ka wai, akā, i ka wai, a me ka honua e like me ka a pau.

wai hale kiai

Interestingly, i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ka Hale o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale wai lako i hanau loa ma mua o ka 1999 St. Petersburg Aupuni i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hoʻokō ia. I ke kauwela o 1901 ka mea i hooholoia, e hoonohonoho i ka uuku exhibition i loko o ka Wai Tower, a ma ia manawa i ole ua hoʻohana like manao.

Ka papa wai Museum (St. Petersburg) o Nyos i loko o kēia hale, a i kukulu ai i ka 1861 i ka ke kūkulu houʻana i hoopaa kona Historic interiors, e ka lua o'eleweka a me ke ahi e pakele ai ana ma ka aniani, a pili kokoke vertical - he hōʻailona i ke poʻomanaʻo, 'i ka wai.

Ke kolu, ka ha, a ono paha o ka palaoa wai kiai waiho waiū, a hoʻouka kekahi ma ke keʻena kumu wai, wai a ua kokoke pau loa: e kahe anaʻo ia ma luna o na kaula, a laila, e puka mai e lanakila hou luawai kahawai.

subsurface pahu

Ma ka makahiki 80 o XIX kenekulia. ma luna o ka wai paipu St Petersburg hoʻomaka e onoaiiaea huikala nenoai. No ka pūnaewele o ka wae 'wai e hiki mai ana i ka wai kiai kukulu pūnaewele pahu. Kona, alahula nui ua mea e hoikeike ia e ka mea i ka poe hana ke hoʻohana i ka Kānana noaioee, i, e holo ma luna o ka? Aieeeua ma ka waapa.

I kēia mau lā ia i na hale o ka Hale o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka wai (St. Petersburg), a wehe i ka 2008 ma ka 150th lā hoʻomanaʻo o St. Petersburg Vodokanal. Ka mua mea i pepehi malihini - ka mea, 'o ka maze o kolamu e kākoʻo i ka haʻahaʻa palena vault. Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ke keʻena no o na nā kānakaʻenehana i koi 'ia e manao i ka loa hoailonaia he luna i ka i lalo' ole o ka nui wahi.

He aha eʻike i ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Waiū, Aia ma luna o ke kolu a me ka ha palaoa o ka Wai Tower, hoike aku malihini,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka mōʻaukala o Vodokanal ka Northern kapikala, akā, no hoi me ke ana o ka sewerage a me ka wai lako i waena o kekahi mau kanaka i loko o kekahi mau hanauna. Here ohi palapala pālolo washstands, kiʻi, keleawe e poholo, wahie paipu, pūnāwai, etc.

Ke ono o ka papahele ua hoʻolaʻa i ka'ōlohe wiwo hana o ke kookoo o ke Leningrad blockade kaumaha wai pili i ka hoʻoponopono i ka makahiki. Eia hou, eia ia mea he exposition e hai ana no pehea i keia la ua makaukau, a mālama ihola i loko o ka hale o St. Petersburg inu i ka wai, e like me pehea e hōʻoia 'hoʻolilo o ka wao wai o ke kulanakauhale.

Ka lola honua poʻina nalu likeʻole exhibition Na ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka wai i haʻi mai iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kaʻikena scientific ike e pili ana i ka wai, kona pōʻaiapuni kalapona ma ke ano maoli, Nine Inch haku mele 'ana, global me ke koe o ka paakai a me ka wai i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole kekahi mea e kaumaha ana i ka Wai Museum (St. Petersburg). Ka huiʻano o ka hana, ua hala loa i ka pono: i kela la, koe wale no ka Poakahi a me ka Tuesdays, mai ka 10 am a hiki i 7 pm.

Pä papahana no nā keiki

Nui noonoo ana o ka Hale o ka wai, oia ke? Aneie hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o na keiki a me ka wa opiopio. No keia mea, he pela papahana Children ka Environmental Center, i mau paa Competition, ia lakou i pä ohana hana a me ka hana ana no na keiki a kekahi mau makahiki.

No kekahi laʻana, na keiki mai ka 5 a hiki i 10 makahiki a me kā lākou mau mākua ke komo 'ana i loko o ka polokalamu "Aʻoliʻoli huakai droplets." No ke kula haumāna kiʻekiʻe hoomakaukau e keʻene hoʻokolohua, e hooholo i ka wai quality, e like me ka haʻawina, "na mea pohihihi o ke Baltic", hoolaa ai i ka? Aneeo koena a me nā mea olaʻokoʻa o ka Baltic wai.

No ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā hoomakaukau kūikawā papahana. No ka laʻana, i loko o Novemaba, keiki a me nā mākua ke huakaʻi i nā sewers, e halawai ana ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka wai, a koho i ke kiʻi Mokuna palama. Ka polokalamu Ua hoolaa i ka World Day o 'Ia, a hoomakaukau iho la kona wai Museum (St. Petersburg), kona helu wahi mea: Str. ʻano, ka hale 56, kokoke i ka Metro wahi Chernyshevskaya.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka wai Museum

Water hale kiai ma i hoʻonoho mōʻaukala waiū lāʻauʻoka i kūkulu ai ma luna o puʻu. Haʻalele ka hao Oak lāʻau i loko o ka wai ua i luku, a me ka mea wale nō i loaʻa ka ikaika. Nolaila, aole hoi he kumu e makaʻu no ke kumupaʻa o ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai, nō paa e kū ana ma luna o lāʻau kukuluaeʻo i o ka bog lāʻauʻoka.

He aha nā hiʻona i keia attraction St. Petersburg? Wai Museum e kaumaha ana päʻia kanaka ka mea e hōʻike mai i ka nui o ka wai ua hookomoia ma kela a me keia o ko mākou kino. Liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kona enamel - 8%, a oi - i loko o nā maka, he 98% wai.

Māpala kolamu lola honua pahu anao? Aou i keia la ma lalo o waiū "ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ka wai" lawe mai Finland, a hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka hookumu ana o ke buta. Pela, e ka māpala makemake ma mua o nā pōhaku lepo kolamu, nā kānakaʻenehana i hiki e hoola makahiki lola honua wahi kaawale no koe.

Wai Museum: hōʻike manaʻo (St. Petersburg)

Ke iau Aʻole i haʻalele i kekahi indifferent, maopopo o ka mea - hōʻike manaʻo ma luna o ka Internet. Malihini e kilakila ole wale pohihihi keia ho'āʻoʻia,ʻokoʻa ma-papahana exhibition kahi maalea ole na mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kā lākou palapala 'ano, akā, i kupaianaha, hiki wawe ko nā moʻolelo o ka makapo hana ana mai o ka naau.

He nui no ka poe i hele ma ka huakaʻi, mai hūnā ia e hele ana ka mea, e hele hoʻi hou, a hiki ina ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ka mea e loaʻa, e hele mai i St. Petersburg, mai kekahi kulanakauhale aku. O ka Naauao i ka manao o na makua, ka poe e hoailona oukou i ka hiki preschoolers i maikai ma ka hoomanao ana i ike ai lohe ai iloko o hoʻonaʻauao papahana i nā keiki i ka.

Ma pōkole, ina oe e hoʻolala i ka hele ana a hiki i ka'ākau kapikala, eʻoiaʻiʻo e kipa ma St. Petersburg Museum o ka wai.