Stalin ka make, a me ka paio no ka mana

Great alihi kaua a me na kumu, hao ke kanaka, despot, dictator, hoʻomäinoino a me ka hoʻokaumaha ...ʻO ole a pau na epithets me a hiki i kēia lā e hookoia hoa Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Aka, ina paha he mea maikai paha, he ino paha - o ka inoa o keia poʻokela politician ka mea, mai ka manawa o ka hopena o 1920s a o kona make ana i ka 1953, i alakaʻiʻia e ka Soviet moku'āina, ike a me ka hoomanao i ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā'āina. I nā makahiki a pau o kona noho alii ana, ua nui na nui hanana mea i alakaʻi ai i ka papa o ka mōʻaukala o nā ka USSR, a me ka honua. Industrialization, dispossession, nuipa repression, o ka ka weliweli nui, ka pololi, ka Apana World War - mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka mea "i ka lima" i kēia kanaka. Nolaila, Stalin ka make ua komo 'o maʻa i ka dictatorial? Eia ana o na kanaka ma ka hawewe: kanaka mai i ike i kaʻai ia paha ole, ka mea, he poe ma ke pohō. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i hookahuli ai henchmen alihi kaua. Mai Stalin, nona ka make i kauoha ae la ia e kekahi ulia hahauʻana, i ole e hoomakaukau i ka hope, a me ka holo hoolilo o ka mana i kekahi a me kekahi o kona kumu i ole e hiki mai, no laila, ua hoomaka iho la e kaua aku i nā mea a pau a me ka sundry. I ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders i loko o kēia hakakā huli mai e ia ekolu kanaka: Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev a me Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria.

E like me kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, i kukala aku ai i ka mana ma keia kahua pilikino E pili ana i like alakaʻi. GM Malenkov, e olelo ana ma o Iulai 1953 ma ka Plenum o ka CPSU Central Komite, kuhikuhi mai i ole kekahi aa ole a me ka pono ole e he contender no ke kūlana o ka hope, no ka mea, paa wale, cohesive kime o ka aoao luna ke hana me ia. Eia naʻe, Malenkov, Khrushchev, a Beria no ia i ka hanauna o ka nomenclature, i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka aoao hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka a me reshuffles 20-30s. Mau noho ana no keia o ka hooponopono ana i ka mana o Stalin? Eia, a me keia kahua i luna o lākou e like me ka ho hui ana o ka aina o ka alakaʻi.

Stalin ka make i i nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka? Acaeoey o ka USSR. Ma ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II, ua pono nā mea hoʻololi, a me ka mea, ua ikea. Akā, ma ka naʻe o ka hai mai Malenkov rula o like alakaʻi, prioritization Aupuni nō i wahi. me GM Malenkov ua ma ka lapauila o ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina, oia ka i ke poʻo o ka moku'āina i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a, nolaila, ua ka mua i waena o hoahanauna. Emi nuiʻoihana i loko o ka luna kiʻekiʻe i mālama NS Khrushchev:ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka aoao nakeke like me ka Kakauolelo o ka Central Komite.

Like no ka Beria, ka mea, ua i ka loa a me ka luna 'kekahi henua wahi i loko o kēia triumvirate: ka mea, alahula mau mana i kia i loko o kona mau lima. He ua ma ke poʻo o ka Kalaiaina Kuhina, hui me ke Kuhina o State lakou e malu ai. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia ua ma luna o ka lāʻau kū o ka mua hope Luna hoomalu o ka 'Aha o Kuhina. Lavrentiy Beriya i kekahi o ka mea mua nana i ho'āʻo e hōʻike i kona ike ma luna o ka loli ana i na mea he nui, ao ke ano o ke kulekele. He ua he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka hoolaulea me Yugoslavia, i kaumaha aku ai, e haawi i ka unification o Hawaii, a hiki no i bourgeois kumu, ku iho la no ka empowerment o ka Soviet republics, etc. Stalin ka make a me ka pilikino iʻini ma waho, a uea 'ae Beria, e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau manaʻo, akā, ma mua o kēia kiʻi o ka makau o ke kula kiʻekiʻe' luna aupuni o alakai aku ai i ka lōkahi 'ana e ku e ia ia. Ma July 1953 Beria i hopu, i hoopiiia no kipi , a ua pahuna hoao kipi i hopu mana. Hai enemi o na kanaka, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi Lavrenty Pavlovich i ka make.

E like me ka hopena o ko Stalin ka make, a me ka paio no ka mana i alakai ai i ka mea i Malenkov wale kipaku aʻe no ka mea, o kona hikiʻole, e malama i ka opu o ka mana, a ma ia manawa i hoomaka ai e "ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ko lākou mau lima" aoao. Khrushchev, ka mea i hoonohoia First Kakauolelo o ka Party Central Komite, ia ia iho ia e oi influential, ikaika a me ka charismatic alakaʻi, kona kino ano, hiki i ka hoike manaʻo wale a me ka pono, a me ka manao nui loli i ke kaila o ka hana o Party nā loko i ka maikaʻi hopena ma na nā paʻi hua. Eia hou, i ka make ana o ala Stalin, a Khrushchev ka i ka mana alakai i na nā mea hoʻololi i ka holo abolition o ke kanaka cult, ka hoʻololi e oi'ōlewa hoʻoponopono a me ka negotiating pilikino E pili, he holo mai aneiai hoʻokaʻawale, i ka hoʻomaka o ke alu like 'ana a me ka maluhia coexistence me nā'āina.