State Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno": ka hōʻike, kala, kiʻi, helu wahi. Noho ana i ka "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve?

Ma ka hema-hikina o Moscow, o ka nui loa a me ka loa aloha kanaka moku'āina iau-hookoe "Tsaritsyno".

Mōʻaukala o ka waiwai

I ka 1775, ma ke kauhale o Black lepo hana suburban noho aliʻi, hoomaka ae la. Manao paa ma ke kakahiaka nui kukuluia'na puka Empress Ana II.

Initially, Ua haawiia i ka hana o ka waiwai i ke kaulana Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. I. Bazhenovu. He hoʻoholo ihola e pani hoʻi i iki mai o ka kahiko panina mika a me ka hana i ka hou kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o na hale ma luna o ke kulanui i o asymmetry. E like me ka mea kākau, ka mea, ua e komo ana i kekahi mau liʻiliʻi hale aliʻi, hoʻonaniʻia i loko o kona iho kaila.

Kii i ka mua alahaka i kūkulu ai. He ua e like me ka puka me ka papakaukau hale kiaʻi a me nā loopholes puka makani. He oiaio he kū hoʻokahi 'ole o ka Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka XVIII kenekulia. I ka 1778 ka mea i kūkuluʻia Average Ana a me Petit Palais, a i manao ai no ka Empress ka noho.

I ka Ia manawa ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka Luna Nui Palace, ma 1784 - o ka hana o ka berena House. Keia hale ua manao ia no ka ai pūnaewele a me ka makaukau ana o ka ai no ka imperial papa. Ua pū oaony iai? Oaiaaou i keʻena no ka poe kauwa.

Ma hope o ka mua nana Ana II Ua hauʻoli me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me Bajenov mai ka hana i kaulia ana. He Ua UAIAaIN e ole emi loa-ike kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. Kazakov. Ma ke kauoha o ka Empress Grand Palace i loa disassembled.

Mikhail Kazakov ho'āʻo e hoola i ka hailona o ka papahana Bazhenova, e imi i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. No keia hopena, oia haʻalele hoʻolala 'ole mau hale aliʻi, akā, aiiieieoaeuii kau ia ia i kekahi "Kokika" mea hoʻonani. E like me ka hopena o ka palapala olelo hooholo, he hou kaila - ka feria-hoʻomalu pele kapa ia "Russian Kokika". It E e kaulana i keia mea i ka wale hale ma Europe, i loko o kēia kaila.

Akā, me ka moe o Ana II ma ka hou noho i ole ia e. Palace Ua i pau i ke ola o ka Empress. A ma ka 1797, ma hope o kona make ana, i ke kūkulu hoʻi i kāpiliʻiaʻoukou.

A me nā hale aliʻi eiiieaena, hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaha hoʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ka hope kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1993, keia mōʻaukala wahi i kapa like hamama-ea iau. He Ua hookomoia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o Rusia.

Tsaritsyno i keia la

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" Ua loli i loko o nā makahiki. Aia i keia manawa, he nui Muscovites a me hoaai o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma malihini mea kilakila a me ka pono mālama kālā no iau eiiieaen, nani loa loko.

"Tsaritsyno" iau-hookoe kaulana no ka mea i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II i ka kekahi o na hale kokoke i ka ekalesia o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary, noho bayou Matrona Moskovskaya.

paka

Me keia Fabulous wahi, ke waiho aku oe, e hoʻomaka mau makamaka, me ka iau-hookoe "Tsaritsyno". hoomaka Park, e lawe kinona i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Kona kumu i kekahi regular māla, Featuring akaka anahonua kalana a me alleys.

Ma Ana ka manawa i ke ano no ia ua hala, UAIAaIN e ole English nā mahinaʻai. E hoonohonoho i na kalana ma Tsaritsyno i ka 1784 i kono e ka mala, mai London Frensis hoomaemae.

Naʻe, i ka flowering oiaio o Tsaritsyno aieai i hele mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia. halelewa, gazebos, na alahaka, grottoes: likeʻole "noʻeau mea e hanaʻi" Ua hoʻohana no ka mea hoʻonani.

Nunui kūlana ma ka hanaia'na o ka paka hoʻokani I. V. Egotov - he poʻokela kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.

Eia naʻe, ma ka pau ana o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke paka ua ma ka naniʻole, - ka mea huli i ka sleazy,ʻaʻole pono malamaia no nahele pāka.

I ka 2007 ka mea i hoihoi hou ia. He Ua hookuu ia mai na mea kanu pakiko-kanu a me ka make lāʻau. Ma ke kumu o nā palapala archival a me ka hulikoehana paena ua, ua hoihoi hou ia mōʻaukala pukapuka o nā alanui a me nā'ūlili o ka paka.

loko Nature no?

"Tsarina" - Museum-Reserve, ka mea Hawaii photo ua like mākou 'atikala, he mau loko - luna, a me Lower Shipilovsky. Ka mea,ʻikeʻia ma luna o ka waiwai i loko o ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia, ma hope o ka hana ana o makua, ma na muliwai Yazvenko, Gorodnya a me Cherepishka.

Ua kukulu makua, mea wili. Loko ua i ka harmonious kahua me Borisov loko, i mea i hanaia iloko o ka manawa o Tsar Boris Godunov.

I kēia lā Borisov a Tsaritsyno loko i manaoia e ia i ke kahiko a me ka nui o ka lōʻihi, a me ka wahi i loko o ke kēia poʻo kulanakauhale.

Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka oi ma mua o 180 aa o ka loko iʻa.

Na Luna Nui Palace

Nui na malihini e hele mai i ka iau-hookoe "Tsaritsyno" e ike ia mea he monumental 'ole. Na Luna Nui Palace Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1793 F. M. Kazakovym. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko hale, i ka papahana e V. I. Bazhenova.

E pili ana i ka hou halealii, Matvey Kazakovʻalo me ka pilikia hana. Ka mea, ua pono e kākau i kekahi kumukānāwai hou i ka ua na Kanakaʻole.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia mai ka kahiko Palace Bazhenov hapai ae pakele o ka hale a me ka loa dismantled ka ka penaʻana me nā hale kiaʻi. Mai ka pā kaua, ua wale paia.

? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale, i lilo ai i ka 2005. I nā makahiki, ka mea nani loa hookuikui hou i i luku, kokoke elua kenekulia, huli i loko o ka iau eiiieaena.

I ka 2007, i ka weheʻana o ka hale Kanakaʻole.

I kēia lā,, me he mea hanau hou o ka hoihoi hou ia hale. openwork mea hoʻonani o ka mea helehelena o ka hale i laweia mai ma muli o ka manaʻo o M. Kazakov.

Aliʻi (Ana) Palace Hall, kona wahi aku i 300 sq. mika, i ke Kiure staircase a me ka pili pu pāpāiʻawa hookipa lumi, hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ke kaila o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Hall hoʻonaniʻia aahu kiʻi Ana II, i ka pohaku keokeo, A. Opekushin hana.

Ka i koe, na keena i kēia manawa aia ka exhibition me ke komo 'ana o nā Moscow Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Small Tsaritsyno Palace

Kēia hale - kekahi o na mau hale i loko o ke the Tsaritsyno, a hoopaa iho la i ka inoa, mai ka Bazhenov.

Small Tsaritsinsky Palace - kekahi o manaoia no Ana II ka ekolu. Ka mea, ua i ka mea uuku a me ka hoʻonānea.

I ka 1804, ka wā o ka Tsarina i loaʻa ai i ka lehulehu, i hoʻolimalimaʻia kēia hale i ke Farani Lekanov kipaku mai Rusia i ka 1812, a ua hoʻonohonohoʻaneʻi, "Coffee House".

Ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia, ka hale noho wale i ka dilapidated pā pōhaku.

Loa hoihoi hou ia hale ua i ka 1996. He lilo kekahi hapa o ka "Tsaritsyno" Museum.

lumi kuke Building

I kūkulu ai ma ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. I. Bazhenovym i ka 1778. Ua Ua kapaia "nō ka Hale". Ma ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua hana pu? Aaieou no kauwa, a me ka hope - Zemstvo kula. A laila, i ka lumi i loko o ka hale ka haehaeʻia e kau cottagers. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana i ka 1970s o ka hope ke kenekulia, ia neo? Aaiiai? He kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena.

I kakahiaka nui 2006, i ka berena House i hoihoi hou ia. I kēia lā ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale no poʻomanaʻo nā hōʻike.

ke mele punawai

Ma ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea mai kekahi hanana 'ole, a i mau o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka malihini o ka luna'. 'O kēia ka "mele Fountain". Kona anawaena - 55 mau mika. Ka punawai ninoieo o 807 jets, a i lalo-e hoʻokani ana keʻoli synchronous ala i ke kiekie o 15 mau mika. Hoʻomālamalama ninoieo o ke kukui 3312. Ka punawai hana wale i kupulau a me ke kauwela.

Auhea la ka iau

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno", nona ka helu wahi o Str. Dolsky, d. 1, He mau hauʻoli nā malihini. Ke easiest alanui e hele ai i ka Hale, lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. He mea pono e hele i ka "Tsaritsyno" wahi. Mai ma luna o ke alanui, oe e hele pololei, a ma ka minuke oe e e hōʻike mai iā ia e neeaaia-hookoe "Tsaritsyno". Pehea e kiʻi iʻaneʻi, e oe i ike, no laila, mai hookaulua aku oe i ka huakaʻi.

? aaeei

Museum-Reserve "Tsaritsyno" Ua hamama na lā mai ka 11,00 a hiki i 18,00. Park hiki ke wehe mai 6,00 a hiki i 24,00 hola. Ma ka Poaono ka hana e hoopomaikai io ia no hoʻokahi hola. Balota oihana pani kekahi hora ma mua o ka pauʻana o ka luna '.

balota kumukūʻai

Free 'oe ke kiʻi i ka paka. "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Reserve) balota kumukūʻai e hoʻonoho loa kupono - i hookahi balota no ka nana berena House, a me ka Luna Nui Palace - 350 rubles. Nā haumāna, na keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki o ka makahiki, kanaka me ke kino kīnā, na makua a me na keiki, pensioners uku 50 rubles.

A me kekahi kihi. A pau ka poe i makemake e hele aku e ike i ka iau-hookoe "Tsaritsyno", ke kāleka e maopopo leʻa pono ka hoike ole aku Hawaii eiiieaena. E kuai oe ia mea hiki ia i loko o ka lānai ma ke kumu nui e komo ai.