Sverdlovsk alahao: ke ano, i ka hooponopono, a me ka iau

Ma Rusia, aia no he mana amo eiiieaena - Sverdlovsk alahao. Kēia kuamoʻo holo ma ka mokuna o Western Siberia, a me ka Urals. Railroad Sverdlovsk māhele ka loaʻa o ka mea mua ekolu aeaciua ai. Next, ua aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu o ke kuamoo. Ka pepa e kekahi hōʻike i na ma Yekaterinburg hanana iau o ka Sverdlovsk alahao.

Overview

Sverdlovsk Branch Railroad e hoʻolako uninterrupted e hooholo ia ana o Loko, mai ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana a me ka Central wahi o ko mākou'āina i loko o aneea oneiaey, Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Kēia kuamoʻo ua kūkulu i loko o ke kupaianaha alanui. No laila, ka mea, ua moe ma ka South Urals, Gorky a me West Siberian alahao. Kēia amo'ōnaehana hoʻolako oi ma mua o 9,5% o ka huina ukana a me ka unloading o kiʻekiʻe-palena pau waiwai. O: ka ukana o kaʻaila, a me ka ferrous nonferrous ke hooheheeia, lanahu, hale lako a me ka lāʻau. Management o ka Sverdlovsk alahao ua hana na mea a pau loa e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka palekana, oluolu a me ka maluhia o ke amo. Alakaʻi ka A. Yu Mironov, ka mua Hope Alii - VV Iskorostensky. Luna lunaʻenehana SvRW - IO Naboichenko. Sverdlovsk alahao i nā halihali o ka waiwai oi aku mamua o 12 000 hanalima hui. Eia hou kekahi, e lawelawe 'ana o ka hola hoʻokahi tausani elima haneri Lake. Ma ka Sverdlovsk kēia māhele 'āina lāʻau, lanahu a me ka hoʻouku poe hoʻomohala i ka ulana pukapuka, o ka poe liilii, feeder laina a me nā lālā.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka mua papahana, ma e like me ka mea i ae e kūkulu Sverdlovsk alahao, Ua koho entrepreneur I. I. Lyubimovym. Ua nui hanana i wahi i ka 1868. Ma kona kamaʻilio, ka Sverdlovsk alahao noaia komo ai i kekahi lala o ka Perm i Tobol, e holo na kulanakauhale e like Yekaterinburg, Kungur a me Shadrinsk. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ke aupuni e hana i kekahi ana o ka hana ma luna o ka honua. Mahope iho o keia, a hoomaka ae la e kukulu ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui. nui ia hanana i i waiho ai i "ka Society o hoʻouku i ka Railroad." Major hana ma ka aina mokuāhana, deforestation a me ka demolition hoomaka i ka makahiki 1870. I ka Ia manawa hana i loko o ke kukulu ana i na alahaka,? Aiaiiuo alanui a me ke kukulu ana o telegraph.

Ma hope o ewalu makahiki o ke kūkulu i wehe i ka mua lala lōʻihi o 669 kilomika. Ka wahi ho omaka i ke ala o Perm, a mālama ihola iā like me ka mākaʻikaʻi hope loa o ke kulanakauhale o Yekaterinburg. Ma ka pau ana o ka 1885 i Komikina'Āina he alahao laina mai Yekaterinburg a hiki i Tyumen. Ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1888 i hui keia ala me Gornozavodsk pipiʻi kekahi Track, i kapaia o Ural alahao wale. 1896 ia i ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka laina lala mai Yekaterinburg a me Chelyabinsk. Me ka haku o keia laina o Sverdlovsk alahao i merged me ka Transsiberian ao ao. Aie i ka mea i ka 'auhau o ka hoʻouku wahi ua uuku loa, i ka 1906 hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hou laina ma ka Urals. A ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu o keia w / he kaʻaahi Track hele mua. Over ka kela makahiki a hiki i ka Perm Theological laina i pili, o ka Western Urals a me Omsk Railroad. Me ka 30-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mea, ua ua malalo iho o kekahi mau reorganizations. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka Perm a me Sverdlovsk lālā i merged. Kēia hanana iloko i ka 1953.

Sverdlovsk alahao Museum

I ka 2003, i ka palena o ke koa i ka gale o ka moolelo, 'epekema a me ka' ike loea SvRW. E hoailona oukou, i ka elemakule "awa" no ka Loko i kūkuluʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. P. Shreybera. Currently, i ka hale o ke kia o ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka XIX kenekulia.

Kiure exposition

Ma mua o ke komoʻana i ka hale o ka hamama anuu, a nā kaua i ka helu o sculptures. Mau kuhikuhipuʻuone hana e kû ana i kaʻoihana o ka hoino aku likeʻole o ka'āina. No kekahi laʻana, 'aneʻi oe hiki ke' imi i ke kiʻi o ke koa, a mea he lāʻau a hiki i ka bele hoʻomaopopo 'o ia ohua e pili ana i ka haalele ana o ka huakaʻi. ¶ A i loko o ke alo o ka hale flaunts pūʻulu "kaʻahele". Kēia kiʻi kaula kākau wehewehe i ka ike maopopoʻalo e na ohua ma ka wahi. Eia hou, i ka hale i loko o ke alo o ka iau hale ua aia pilikia makapō ho'āʻoʻia ke alahao oihana puolo. Here oe ke ike i ka semaphore, alahao poe hana trolley manao ia no ka halihali ana e moe ana, ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i hoʻolako pono me ka ka hōʻikeʻana manaʻo a no laila, ma luna o.

ho'āʻoʻia

Kūloko waiū mau papa i keia kanaka, ia kūkaʻi 'a me ka mōʻaukala. A hiki aku oe e hana i ka waeʻano mua koho, e hoʻohana i ka rula o ka laua. Oia i kokoke i ukuia a hiki i ka mea i ole a pau malihini hoʻomaopopo alahao terminology. Ma nānaina o keia recreated anuu Yekaterinburg Station o XIX kenekulia. Tellingly, ka haku mele huli mai loaʻoia iʻo, a like me ka mua. E loaʻa ai i kēia hookoia ua ukuia a hiki i ka extant kiʻi o ka anuu. Ma ka anuu, nā kākau o ka exposition hooponopono ohua, neaiue, wahi bele a me ka hiki ukana. Historical hookahi hapa o ka iau ua hōʻike mua Lūkini locomotive a? Ac? Makuakane a me ke keiki a Cherepanov. Naʻe, i kēia waiū ua i kaupalena 'ia ka ho'āʻoʻia "kahiko". Kipa hiki ke loaa ka ike lea i na e piʻi like o kēia alahao. No ia pau, eia ka he 'ike' ana i ka hana ana o na alanui mua, hai aku la ia i ka moʻolelo o ke kahua a me ka operationalization o Perm a me ka Ural hoʻouku a me ka metallurgical laina, a no laila, ma luna o. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka iau kookoo ma ka pili ana nā hōʻike, imi ae la e noonoo i ka mōʻaukala a me ka oaoieeiʻikepili ma kekahi mea.

No ka 'ike hou aku,

Ka Ekaterinburg Museum o History, Science a me ka 'ike loea e hoʻomano poe Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka kaa. Eia hou, eia nō i ka ohi ana i pilikia makapō artifacts. No ka laʻana, kipa hiki familiarize ia lakou iho me ka wahiʻoihana uila locomotive O Keaukaha L11. Eia hou kekahi, o ka poe a pau i makemake e makaikai i na maomeka, na mea paahana, a me kela mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke alahao oihana puolo.

ka hopena

Nā kūlana o SvRW, noonoo iho la ia alanui e neeaaia o Yekaterinburg. Tellingly, nae ka mea hōʻike e e hoihoi 'ole wale no ka makua heluna kanaka, akā, i ka muli loa malihini. Gallery hanaʻia mau hana ka poʻe. Ma ka kekahi lima, o ka mea naaupo ma ka alahao epekema malihini hiki wale ike i ka oaoieei-hapa o ke mele. A ma ka kekahi, a pau ka gale 'ikamu kōkua i kekahi kanaka, e hoʻonui i kona mau lipolipo, a ma kekahi manawa a hiki i koho i ka hooiaio.