Tatar aiiia. Moʻomeheu o Tatarstan

Tatarstan - kekahi o ka loa mua o ka Russian Hui. Moʻomeheu o ka māhele mea o ka hoihoi o loko o ke aupuni, a me ke koena o ko ke ao nei. Aia mea i kanalua i ka mea, he kaawale Tatar aiiia i nā hanana. Like nā moʻomeheu o ka lāhui kanaka, i ka maikai hoihoi mea.

Teritori mooolelo

Ma Rusia, oi paʻakikī e huli i kekahi kumuhana i makemake e ai akahele kiaiia ko lakou mau aupuni, a iaiyoe e ke hoʻouna i ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku. Tatar mooolelo i kā lākou kumu i loko o ka wā kahiko, intertwined me ka hoomana ana, ka mea, e haawi aku i ka auoiaea ka loa hanana moʻomeheu.

E like me examples o pono'ī nona wale nō i nā mea a pau o Tatarstan hiki ke kapaia kūikawā oihana ma ka hanau ana o ke keiki (ka loaʻa o ka lākou o sequential rituals - ebilek, avyzlandyru, bogeyman munchasy, bogeyman ashy), courtship na kahu no ka wahine mare (mai 'aneʻi ua lilo kaulana a pau ma luna o ke aupuni e like me keʻano hana, like me ka uku), ahaaina mare (i kēiaʻano hana i wahi ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hiki hope mai i ka eono mahina).

Faith a me ka oihana

Tatars - ka hahai kahiko o ka Islamic hoomana. Hoʻomana Mohameka ikaika komo i loko o ka loa i loko o kēia lāhui kanaka, pela ka lawe 'ana i ka nui ole ma kona ano pono'ī. Islamic mooolelo i ola i keia la, a no laila ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka Tatar aupuni haipule icai 'Imi hookahakaha i loko o kā mākou mau lā. E kapa ai i na hang pili i ka manaoio, a ma laila nō kekahi inoa - Gaeta a me Bairam. Special hoomaikai aku nanea haipule Kuʻu hoolilo ai i ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana, a me ka mohai nui nā lā i loko o ke ola ana o ke kaula Muhammad.

waipuna icai

Hao - He kūikawā manawa i loko o ke ola ana o ka Tatar kanaka. Kēia manawa o ka makahiki mau lawe me ia i ka mehana hookipa ana ia i lōʻihi nānā 'ole o ka hoomana i ike i ka hoʻomaka o ka mea hou, i ka hoʻi i ke ola o ke ano. No ia mea, ia mea'ākeʻakeʻaʻia mai i loko o keia manawa ia i kekahi 'ano nui Tatar aupuni aiiia. Kekahi o ka loa kahiko o kēia mau hang ua kapaia "Kara Boz Boz pilikia" a ua pili i ka lōʻihi-kakali thaw. E like me oe i ike, o ka mua mea e lawe me ia i ka thaw - he 'ohi' o ka hau mai ka wai kino, no laila, i kēia hanana ua ana kaulana me ka lanakila mua o ke kupulau ma ka hooilo overstayers aku.

Hao New Year

Kēia mau lā, paha ka mea nui wale kupulau Holiday Novruz Bayrami mea - i ka lanakila ma luna o ka vernal equinox. I mea, i kēia lā,ʻo ia he maoli New Year o ka Helu Islamic mau lā 'alemanaka. Ma Tatarstan ka ke koho 'ia lā ua hookahakaha ma luna o ka pālākiō nui, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ihola i kaʻahaʻaina ai ia i loko o ka pōʻai o ka ohana, oiai ma ka papa pono e noho mau o ka papapa maka, peas, raiki. mau hang i kūikawā, e lawe mai ka mea, noisily, a me ka olioli no a pau na kanaka i ka manaoio, e lawe mai pōmaikaʻi a me ka pomaikai no ka makahiki a pau. Ma pōkole, ka Tatar luawai ahaaina o kaʻohana mōʻaukala, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka ohana ano laulea.

Hydyrlez

Ke kahiko moʻomeheu o nā lāhui kanaka i loko o kekahi aoao ai kekahi e pili ana me ka holoholona? Aneii a me ka mahiai. No koe, a me ka Tatars. Mai manawa mau loa aku ka mea, i ua paʻa ma kiʻekiʻeʻia hana kahu hipa. Pastoral mooolelo piha o Tatar Holiday Hydyrlez, kaulana i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. I ka wā kahiko, ua hookahakaha poe koʻi kaua, a kaulana, e like me ka rula, elua-ʻekolu lā.

E like me ka oihana i loko o kēia Holiday koi makana manufacturing kūikawā berena - kalaki i ua pulehu iho la i loko o ka wela lehu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hang lawe wahi ma luna o ka mea o Hydyrleza ahiahi. Traditional nā kumumea no kēia mau hang - bonfires, ma a ka Jump nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma Hydyrlez Tatars manao, e hoʻomaka luawai pastoral hana, a hou pili i ka oihana kahiko o na kanaka. Ua Ua olelo mai i keia hookahakaha mea i loa mahalo i waena o ka Crimean Tatars a me nā Gagauz.

Sabantuy

None hana hoʻohiwahiwa uaʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ma waho o ka'āina like Sabantuy - Tatar Holiday hoolilo ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka mahiʻai hana. Ano, ua hauʻoli no keia hookahakaha ma June 23 akā, i loko o ka wā kahiko, i ka lā i wae lunakahiko, lunakahiko i koho kauhale. Koke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Holiday na keiki hele i na hoaai me ke noi e haawi ia Hawaii. Ka ohi ia huahana keiki i lawe mai i ka hale, a ua loaʻa nō wahine hapalua o ka 'ohana hoʻomākaukau ia no ka kakahiaka kukui papaʻaina. I kekahi, i uku ai i ka Holiday mōkākī noonoo, keia mau oihana i kapaia "rooks 'porridge'. Ma hope aina kakahiaka ua hoʻomaka nā hang, i ka mua o ka i - ke ohi o ka hua keiki. Eia, i pena i kēia mau hua i loko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka hale o kālua buns, Haʻawe, kala uuku o ka berena maka - baursaks.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hang e lawe wahi i loko o ka mika pāhoʻonui lua (ma ka Tatar - "Maidan"). Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Competition - i ke kaua i loko o nā sashes, kuresh. I ka Ia manawa kekahi, ma o ka holo Competition, kahi na i komo a pau i puunaueia ma ka makahiki pūʻulu. 'Aʻohe pau Lele.

I kēia lā Sabantuy - Tatar Holiday, i loaa i ke kūlana o ke kumu nui o ke aupuni, Ahaaina palala o Tatarstan. Ua Ua hookahakaha ole wale i kauhale akā, i loko o ka wahi o ka nui kulanakauhale. No hoi, hoomaka ae la he tālena Competition no ka poe mele a me ka hula.

Zhyen

Traditional hang o ka Tatar kanaka pinepine i ole hoaponoia, pili me ka hoʻomaka o ka pae i loko o ka mahiʻai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua mea i koe, a Zhyen - ka hookahakaha, e hoailona i ka pau 'ana o ka hana ma ka mahinaʻai, a hoʻomaka mowing mauʻu. I kahiko Zhyen malama ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale Tartar kauhale lunakahiko, i hele mai hoʻi i ka hale ma hope o kurultays (e like me kaʻaha kanaka poʻo o nā Tatar kaiaulu). Eia naʻe, ma manawa o ka mooolelo o keia Ahaaina palala i loli. Kupa o kekahi kauhale i kono ai i kā lākou nā hoalauna. Na hoaai i lawe mai ai me ia makana: ka ai, nā mea hoʻonani, handicrafts i ka lāʻau a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, 'atikala o ka lole, pena ma ka kūikawā mea kaʻa hele aku la i ka Ahaaina palala. No kela hou hoaai uhi i ka Holidayʻaina. Ka lōʻihi o kaʻaina ahiahi hoomaka ka wā i ke alo o nā mea a pau i nā hoaʻai.

Zhyen i hiki ke kapaia he ano o ka hookahakaha, no ka wahine mare a me na kahu. By Tatar moolelo loaʻa ka loa uuku hang, ma nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine e hiki i ka manawalea ana mai iaʻu o ka 'elele i kekahi i kekahi. Zhyen - kekahi o ia mau aiiia. At nuipa festivities ui kanaka ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka uhane kokoolua, a me kā lākou mau makua, ma ka huli, i ho'āʻo e loaʻa i ke kohu kūpono hihiu no kao.

Salamat

Mawaena o ka hula Kuʻu o Tatarstan, a ua kaulana i loko o ka Akuma ka, o ka loa kaulana Salamat - he hookahakaha hoʻolaʻa ai i ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE pāpāiʻawa papaʻaina Hawaii, cereal Salamatty Ka inoa o ka Holiday. Ua ua i ka palaoa wali, a hoolapalapaia waiu. ua i kēia pa i ka wahine hapa o kaʻohana, me ka kāne hapalua o ka ia i keia manawa kono e kipa hoahanau a me na makamaka. A laila, a pau'ākoakoa ma kaʻaha inu papaʻaina, kahi i hou i ka porridge hele nā papa o ka poe huahana mea pono i ua ohi. E like me ka malama ia no elike ma hope o kaʻai, e hilinai aku kī.

Lamadana

Moʻomeheu o Tatarstan, e like me ua lilo'ē aʻe, komo ai pili loa intertwined me Hoʻomana Mohameka. No laila, i ka noho ana o ka aina i manao ia i ko lakou haipule pono o ka hooke ai ana i ka iwa, no ka malama hemolele o ka Islamic 'alemanaka, a ua kapaia o Lamadana.

Post - kekahi o na kia o Hoʻomana Mohameka. I mea, keia mahina mea, aohe mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka manawa no ka hoʻoponopono-hoomaemae ana o ka manaoio i loko o nā ke kino a me ka uhane hua'ōlelo. Post (ole soum) komo ai ole ana, alaila, maiʻai, ke kinowai, ka waiʻona, pūnuku puhi, aikane oe ihe. I ka pāpā ma ia hope mai ka wanaao a hiki i poeleele i kela lā o ka malama hemolele. A pau o kēia mau ana e paipai i ka malama pono ia e haʻalele hewa mau manao a me ka hewa mau manao.

E mālama hoʻi soum aie a pau makua, a ola Muslim, nānā 'ole o ka wahine. Ke ola i loko o ka lāʻau kū i ke loaa e hele wale, e like me na wahine (no ka menstruation a me ka lactation). E like me ka uku no ka concessions ka mea, pono somehow kōkua i kekahi hookeai kanaka. Tatar mooolelo hoʻonaniʻia ka hookeai wale no. Lamadana welau a me ka nui-ka unahiʻole, i kapaʻia hana hoʻohiwahiwa Eid AL-Fitr.

Eid AL-Fitr

I kekahi mahina o Shawwal ma hope o Lamadana mea. Kona mua lā - he hookahakaha o Eid AL-Fitr, ka hookahakaha omaka i ka pauʻana o ka hooke ai ana. Ma ia lā, i ka mea manaoio hope e kali ana no ka mea, he lōʻihi-kakali ke alaula o ka hoʻokēʻai a no ka maluhiluhi. Like nā haipule Tatar aiiia, Eid AL-Fitr mea ma lalo o ka mua i kekahi o na kuʻina o ka hoʻoponopono-huikala ana o ka manaoio a me ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o ka ikaika ohana ano laulea. Ma kēia lā kanaka e hoouluulu ai me kekahi nui 'ohana, a me ka pana aku au i ai, mai ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka po, no ka mea, o ka mea kahiko Muslim & okua ia, e hele mai i keia hui, a me ka uhane o ka poe make hoahanau.

Nohona ma, ka Holiday ua hoailono aku la pomaikai loa malu, a pau ka manaolana e, e lawe mai i ka Eid ia ka pomaikai, a me ka pomaikai no ka mea a pau aʻe makahiki. Ma ka lā, e wāwahi i kā lākou e hoʻokēʻai ai, he pono e hoʻoponopono ai i na lealea hanana, a me loko o nā kūlanakauhale i paʻa i kaʻeleu kuai EIA.

Eid AL-Adha

Tatar icai hiki ole ke ponoʻole i ho'ākāka 'ia me ka hai ana mai ia o ka hookahakaha, e like me ka Eid AL-Adha. Ua Ua hauʻoli no kela makahiki, mai 10th a hiki i ka lā 13th o ka Muslim malama o Dhul-Hijjah. Ua Ua nānā ma ka hopena o ka Hajj - ka noho malihini ai, a hiki i ke kapu Islamic haipule hoʻopunipuni. keia Holiday hoʻohuʻu i ka mohai no ka pono o Allah. Eid AL-Adha - ka nui haipule hookahakaha ole wale i loko o Tatarstan, akā, no hoi ma ka Muslim honua.

Kēiaʻahaʻaina hele hoʻi a hiki i ke Kawaihae o ka Qurʻan kekahi o ka poe kaula - Aberahama. Wahi a ke kaʻao, koke o ka Mea mana ua hoʻomākaukauʻo ia nona i ninau hoopoipoi: e hoao i ko lakou aloha no ia ia, Ibrahim i ka pilikia, e kaumaha aku i kana keiki aloha i ka lani, Ismail. Ibrahim ua paa i kona manao, e lawe mai i kēia mea, akā, no ka mea, ke Akua, e manaoio ana ma ka kaula ka manao, a i ole makemake i ka make ana o kana keiki, Ismail ae e haʻalele ola, akā, ma kahi e kaumaha aku i ka holoholona.

Mai laila, Nā Poʻe Isalama hoʻohanohano Aberahama Alo ma Eid AL-Adha hana i keʻano hana luku o ka holoholona. Ke ano o keiaʻano hana mea e hahai aku i ke kumu hoʻohālike o kekahi o ka loa kaulana haipule kaula i loko o ka inoa o ke aloha i ke Akua, ua makaukau no ka mōhai hope loa. Ai o ka holoholona ma hope o ka mōhai ua ana a lilo i ekolu. Kekahi hele i ka poe e ae aku, ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka manaoio o kaʻohana, a me ke kolu, o kela mea keia Muslim hiki ke malama.

"A o ka poe i hanau la"

December 25 - He kupaianaha ka lā i loko o hua'ōlelo o Tatar kuʻuna. Kēia lā ua hookahakaha Nardugan (i loko o ka unuhi mai ka Tatar - "hanau o ka Sun"), a, e like me ka Novruz Bayram, hiki ke noʻonoʻo me kekahi New Year ka Holiday. Keia mea kuhikuhi i ka lanakila o ka wa opiopio. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai o ka Holiday - ke kahiko hula a me nā mele. Young kanaka, e like me ka mau, e hele aku i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai, ma na mea nona ae ka mea, ua mau loa kūikawā pukana. Dance hapa ninoieo o kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni: aloha, hoalohaloha aku i ka mea nona, fortunetelling hula, aloha. A kūikawā hapa o na hang e lilo i lole hōʻike. Nā hula a me nā mele o keiki kanaka i ho'āʻo i kēlā hiki ala e placate i ka uhane ino - na daimonio. No ka mea, me ka dukima & okua ia, i ka hope o ka mea e hiki mai ana mahiʻai kalapona ua loa kalele iho ma luna o ia mau ia i na daimonio, no laila, ina e pono ia ia, ka mea e ole ālai ia 'aʻe me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. E hana i kēia, hana ka haʻaʻana e like me ka laina, hula hipa, ilio hula. Mau rituals nei a hiki i kēia lā i loko o kekahi Tatar kauhale.

lehulehu icai

Tatarstan i loko o mākou manawa - ka nui paha o ka Russian Hui. Naʻe, i ka māhele 'āina i lōʻihi ua koi i ka pakiko-ke aupuni a me ka kuokoa. Ke kahe kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana i loko o 1552, ka Kazan Khanate lilo kekahi hapa o Muscovy, ma hope iho i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ma ka moku'āina o kēia mau'āina a ka mea i kapaʻia wale - Kazan'āina a pau, e pili ana i kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula o renaming Tatarstan mai o ka ninau.

Wale i ka 1920 o ka Tatar hana nona iho Soviet Socialist Repubalika ia anao? Aou like hapa o ka Lūkini Soviet Federative Socialist Repubalika. August 30, 1990 ua ka hoao e loaa kuokoa: i kēia lā, i ka Aha Kukamalu o Tatarstan ua hoʻoholo ihola e hai aku i ka moku'āina ea o ka Lepupalika.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, i ka māhele 'āina i manao e noho i loko o ka Russian Hui me kekahi o kona ē aʻei - ka Lepupalika o Tatarstan. Eia naʻe, mai August 30 ua kaulana like me ka Lā o Tatarstan i loko o ke kahua o ka repubalika. Kēia lā He He repubalika-akea lehulehu Holiday, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE moku'āina Holiday māhele 'āina. Other Tatar moku'āina-ilikai Kuʻu coincide me ka All-Russian - o A ia la aku Day, International Women ka Day, Mai hooikaika Day, i ka La o ka 'ili o ka Fatherland.

kū hoʻokahi mooolelo

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki wale kahahaʻano o Tatar moʻomeheu. I mea, ka mea i ulana nā mea a pau: ka hoao ana kanaka ka, mōʻaukala hoomanao, haipule ololi a me Contemporary hanana. Kekahi hiki apuepue imi i kekahi mea i kekahi kanaka me ia i ke 'ano o Kuʻu. Oe e ole i e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka hope hoike - wai hou aʻe i loko o ka Lūkini New Year ka Eve hiki ke hookahakaha like ka nui me ekolu? No laila wale nō hoʻokahi Ka Hopena: Tatar moʻomeheu hewaʻiʻo pomaikai, a mahope EYI na hanauna kaikaina i.