TFX Wilhelm: he pōkole Kawaihae

Wilhelm Pieck, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae no i i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o keia' atikala, o ka hoʻokumu o ka German Communist Party. He - i ke poo o ka Kelemānia Bolsheviks, lei kii o ka Comintern, i ka hope o ka Reichstag, ka mua a me ka wale Peresidena o ka German aupuni Repubalika.

kamaliʻi

Wilhelm Pieck, nona Kawaihae Ua loa pīhoihoi, i hānauʻia ma luna o Ianuali 3, 1876 ma Guben. Ua ke aupuni 'kona hale ma ka hikina hapa o ke kulanakauhale. Makua William i ka pilikino coachman. A ma hope iho ua noho hele aku la ke kanaka ui i noho malihini ai. No laila, ka mea i hoʻoholo i loko o nā lā kahiko. Wilhelm Ua lawe mai ikaika, i loko o ka Hui moolelo.

ho okumu

Mua, William puka 'o ia mai ke ano o poʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kula. A laila, i kona makua kāne, hoouna mai i kana keiki, e aʻo mai i ke kamana. Ku pono ana i ke kula i ka halepaahao, a me Wilhelm pinepine i pio. Ka hapa nui o lakou, he poe aihue, pepehi kanaka a me nā kānaka kolohe. Kumu mau olelo mai ia William ia i noho aku ia mai ia ia. Eia hoi, ua pau Vocational aʻo, a lilo iho la ke kamana apprentice, hele aku la ia e nana aku i ka hana.

Hui pu i ka hoao ana

Ma ke ala āna i halawai me kekahi keiki, apprentice potera. A me Wilhelm Pieck, nele e lilo i poe hana hui i ka woodworkers hui ana. Ke dala ka mea, e uku, akā, uuku ma pfenninga 2 no kilomika o. Kona kii ana i ke kai eʻe halawai kanaka no e komo i loko o ka hoao ana lālā. William ua no laila, manaʻo i loko o kona hehee ai, i ke ahiahi, hele mai la mua i loko o ke mele kaiapili, a laila, i ka 1895, ma ka SPD (German Social kemokalaka Party).

Mai ka 1896, ua loaa i kekahi 'oihana e like me ke kamana i loko o Bremen. A mai 1899 alakai aku la ia i loko o ka ia kulanakauhale Apana aoao hui. I ka 1905, ua noho luna ma ka SPD, a ua koho balota 'ia i ke kulanakauhale hale kanawai. I ka 1906 Pieck He Ua koho no ka lāʻau kū o ka aoao kakauolelo. Mai 1907 a hiki i ka makahiki 1908 Pieck aʻo ma ka Party Kula. Ia kona manao ikaika 'ole e Rosa Luxemburg. I ka 1910, lilo 'o ia i ke poo o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Secretariat o ka SPD.

Iloko o ka First World

Iloko o ka First World William i ka inaina hoa paio o ka mahele ana i ke ao nei i loko o nā papa a 'Imi komo i loko o ka hema pōʻai-kemokalaka neʻeʻana. He hoʻokele e koi aku i na haunaele Anati-aupuni a me nā tausani wāhine. I loko o keia piko ku ma ka Moabit halepaahao, mai a ia e kii aku i ka mua. Akā,ʻo ia käpae 'ia, e noho ana telephonist.

I ka 1917, i ka piko o William hoole, e hele i ka mua, a loaa he 1.5 makahiki i loko o ka halepaahao, akā, ua loaʻa i kona hoa loio i acquittal. holo aku la a hiki i Part I Wilhelm, a ma ka mea ia manawa, e halii mai i ka pai ia paiia o "Kupouli '". I ka 1918 hoomaka ae la oia i ke kipi i loko o ka Kelemānia moku. Ka piko i keia manawa hoi mua i Pelelina, a ua hou i loko o ka manoanoa o ka mea. Ua hopuia nā luna o ka uprising, a hooko aku la, akā, Pico hou kauoha aku e pakele ma o ka palapala holo'āina'ē wahahee.

Post-kaua hana

Ma Pelelina Pieck hoʻi ma hope o ke kaua. Makeke-hoʻokumu i ka KPD (German Communist Party). I ka 1919, oia i kekahi i loko o ka uprising, a ua hopuʻia. He ua he hoike ma ka interrogation hope loa o Karl Liebknecht a me Rosa Luxemburg. Haʻalele lākou,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i pakele, mai kahi paa.

I ka 1920 Pieck legalized a ua i ka ha i loko o ka papa inoa i loko o ka ke koho ana i ka Reichstag. Akā, lunakanawai hiki wale nō ia Levi a me Zetkin, e like me ka Reds i i wale 1,7% o ke koho balota. Piko hoomaka rigorous ha awina e hoʻopio i ka mana o ka aoao. Kona papa kuhikuhiE manao ua e discredit i ka Luna hoomalu. E like me ka hopena, Levi i nō wehe 'ia mai o kona wahi, a kipaku mai i ka pāʻina.

pili aupuni 'oihana

I ka 1921, Wilhelm Pieck i koho ai i ka hooko Komite o ka Communist International. A laila, ua lilo ike me Lenin. Ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoouna aku CCOG B. E koho i kekahi Lūkini alakaʻi i Moscow. He apono ia ana o kona mauʻana ma luna o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i waena o nā Communists. Ka piko i keia manawa halawai me na kaulana personalities me Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin a me Lunacharsky. A laila, i kēia mau ano laulea he ikaika a me ka hua nui.

I ka Ia manawa Pieck - Member o ka Prussian Landtag. Ma keia oihana, ua koe ia a hiki 1928, ma mua ka koho 'ana i ka Reichstag. I ka 1922 Pieck lilo kekahi o na Mamua o ke kōkua Kaiula, mai ka lahui iliwai, a ekolu makahiki ma hope - o ka Luna hoomalu o ka hui i loko o Germany. I ka 1923, elua coup ho'āʻo, ua kahiliia ma ka aina i ua i ma Hawaii, o ka mea makau Red. Akā, na Aupuni koke uhi pū a pau kipi.

William i hoopiiia o "Luxemburgism" a i kiola i haʻalele mai i ka 'aoʻao moʻomanaʻo. He Ua UAIAaIN e Telman. TFX Wilhelm hana no eono mahina kalana aoao kakauolelo. Akā, mai hoopoina ai ia ia ma Moscow, a ua komo pū i ka piko o na lala o ka Hooko Komite o ka Comintern. I ka 1931, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Presidium o ka Hooko Komite o ka Communist International, i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ia ia Germany.

I ka wā o nā Aupuni ikea Hitler, i ka hoomaau ana o ka Kelemānia Communists 1933,. William komo i loko o ka 'ino ai ke anaina kanaka o ka CC o KKE, i i paʻa ma Pelelina. Ma 'Aukake 1933, oia i wehe i kona mau Kelemānia kupa. I ka makahiki 1934, Jon i make Cher. Pieck i kona hope, a, niioaaonoaaiii, alakaʻi i ka Communist Party. Akā, ma August oia i haʻakoi e hele ai i Palika.

Eia naʻe,ʻo Kelemānia Communist Party e hoʻomau kona hana, akā, wale i loko o kahi nalo, mai kahi'ē. I ka makahiki 1935, ma ka Palukelaʻaha kūkā, Pieck i koho Luna hoomalu o ka KPD i ia manawa oiai E. Thälmann i hoopaa ai. Piko haʻalele no ka Moscow. I ka 1943, lilo 'o ia i kekahi o na organizers o ka National Komite "Free Germany".

Keʻena Pelekikena

He hoi aku la i Pelelina piko wale i ka makahiki 1945, a hoomau iho la oia i loko o ka Kelemānia kālai'āina hana. Wilhelm ho'āʻo e hui pu iho la i ka KPD a me SPD. I ka 1946 Pieck me O. Grotewohl Makeke-noho ka Akā. I ka 1949, ka Kelemānia aupuni Lepupalika (GDR) i hana. Kona peresidena mua a me ka wale ua William TFX. Ma keia oihana, ua koe ia a hiki i kona make ana. Pieck hala aku i ka makahiki 1960, i ka makahiki o ka 84 makahiki.

"Hilinaʻi People"

Ma kona ola Pieck nanea nui hilinaʻi ana o na kanaka. He mau aa ai ia ia iho, hoike mai heroism a me indomitable makemake a me ka ikaika. Nui ke kākoʻo 'ana i ka haawi aku i ke kaua e kū'ē i ke alakaʻi, e haawi aku i ka pono o na kauwa a me ka hana. W. Pico e hoʻokele i pale i ke kāʻili wale o ka poʻeʻenemi aie a hiki i ka loaʻa kekahi pakiko. He loaʻo Rose i ka panic.

Iloko o ka Nazi? Eia, oia mau aa ai mamua aku i kona ola ma ka hoʻolālā mau halawai malu, a me ka hālāwai kūkā. He Ua hoʻoili i loko o rallying disparate pūʻulu pu aoao.

No laila, Wilhelm Pieck - owai la ka mea? ʻeleu kinai no ka pono, no na kanaka i ka pono. He hiki uku i ko lakou mau ola no kela misstep. Ka mea, ua hiki ole ke loaa i ka hilinaʻi o na kanaka, me ka ma-hohonu ka naauao. loaʻa mau ka piko i kekahi mea hou, mau këia, ka hoʻomaikaʻi kona akamai.

Kekahi hiʻona i o Laielohelohe kanaka i Wilhelm, ua i kona oiaio. Ma kona manaʻo, ka mea i loa halawai mai me ka Kelemānia alihi kaua. Pieck olioli kamailio ole wale me nā kānaka a me nā mp, akā,ʻo ua mau olioli e hoolohe i kekahi mahiai, he kanaka kahiko, he hana.

He makemake e hele i ka hana, a me nā kulanui i ka hoʻolālā, e ia mawaena o na kanaka, kona pilikia ike a empathized me ia. Pinepine ia i hiki i noi mai ke koikoi nīnau, akā, e hele i ka lalo, no laila, i ka lalo. Wilhelm Pieck - he kanaka me ka inexhaustible ano o ka Humor, akā, i ka mea ia manawa uku. Loa leʻaleʻa o ke akamai. Kona nona iho no ka hana ua inexhaustible. Pieck ua he wiwoʻole kinai i ka pono a me ka manawa e ku ana no ka Peace i waena o kānaka.