"Theophylline": aʻo no ka hoʻohana 'ana, analogs

Pehea e au e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Theophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana, analogs a me nā 'ano o na dala e e kūkākūkā hope.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka shape

E loaʻa i ka lapaʻauʻia, "Aminophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka ho ohana i hākālia nō i kaʻeleu hehee ai o keia mea paahana o ka ia inoa i ka waiwai a pau - aminophylline.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua-market like me ka pāʻoihana no intravenous hooponopono, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka palapala o ka papa, lotions a me ka hinu.

pharmacological hiʻona

He aha mea i ka laau me "Theophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (ampoules o keia k hiki ke kuai ma kekahi drugstore) ai ia mau moʻolelo i mea mea vasodilating, antispasmodic, diuretic a me ka bronchodilatory lāʻau.

Kaʻeleu hehee ai o ka medicament mea he paakai o ka theophylline ethylenediamine. Ua loaʻa he bronchodilatory kanawai, a me ka bronchodilator, ka hoʻopiʻi i kona pololei relaxant kanawai ma vascular ala apuupuu Muscle olona, o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ka Air. Keia kanawai ua kauoha ae la e ka e wae inhibition o phosphodiesterase haʻawina, e alakai ana i ka mahuahua ma intracellular e hoʻomoana ai.

waiwai o ka lāʻau

Ke kupaianaha hoʻopololei "Theophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana hākālia nō i ia mea hiki ke emi i ka hyperreactivity o naehana'āpana. Keʻano papa hana o keia hana mea nō ike ole ia, akā, kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka noʻonoʻo lāʻau kumu no ka hoomahuahua ana i ka helu a me ka mama no hoi o T-suppressors i loko o ke koko.

Mahuahua mucociliaryʻae, mahuahua ka contraction o ka diaphragm, like hoʻi me haumāna kahi 'oihana intercostal naehana nāʻiʻo, i ka mea paahana haʻalele no ka naehana konu, kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i kona pā lonoaʻili, a me ka hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i alveolar hoʻokomo ea, a ultimately hiki aku ai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka multiplicity a me ka oolea o ke apnea Episode.

E like me kekahi kanawai o ka lāʻau, "Aminophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (ka mea poni a me ka pāʻoihana i ka ia ia ma luna o ka meaola) mau moʻolelo i lalo noonoo 'o ia hoʻi ka pāʻana o naehana hanu hana, ma laila ka hoʻomaikaʻi koko O2 saturation kaʻina hana a me ka emi o ka lehulehu o ka o carbon dioxide. Eia kekahi,ʻeleu lāʻau mea hiki ke hoʻoulu hoʻokomo ea o ka hypokalemia.

It E e kaulana no hoi i "Theophylline" kauoha no ka hoʻohana a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo, haʻalele no ka naau, maoli i ke alapine (frequency) a me ka ikaika o ke Kal, maoli i ka pono o ka naau Muscle i loko o ka O ₂ a me ka nui loa maoli he cardiac koko pele.

Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hoʻomanaʻo kōkua e ho'ēmi i cerebral vascular leo, hakuʻala a me ka ili. Mau loea, e olelo aku i ka mea, noonoo iho la hope, ua diuretic a me kaʻike ākea venorasshiryayuschim hana emi pulmonary vascular ia'ku, emi ke koko, i loko o ka pulmonary holo, a stimulates koko i nā puʻupaʻa. Nō hoʻi, i kēia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka biliary'āpana, a 'aʻole hoʻi platelet mea pīlali a me ka hoʻokuʻu o uao o ka hypersensitivity reactions, stabilize i ka pa o ke kia keena, regulates ka microcirculation, hoemi i ka pilikia o ka thrombus ho okumu a hoonui ae i ke kumupaʻa o erythrocytes.

I ka nui nā māhele noʻonoʻo lāʻau hōʻike epileptogenic waiwai.

kinetics

He aha kinetic kiko'î ano o ka "Theophylline" mea? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (slimming keia la hoomalolo ua hoʻohana loa pinepine) stipulates ia ma hope o ke komo o ka kanaka meaolaʻeleu hehee ai o ka lāʻau ua metabolized me ka hope aku o MAKAHIKI MDCCCXVI NU theophylline, i a laila e hoopaa ana i ka wai koko nā polokina i 40%.

Noʻonoʻo i kekahi o ia hoʻi, hiki ke komo iloko ma ka placental ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, e like me ia auoiaea a me ka makuwahine o ka waiū.

Hou 'theophylline kŰlń ao ma ke akepaʻa, ma ka'ūhū cytochrome P450.

I ka loiloi mua 'ano o ka lāʻau mea auoiaea i loko o ka nui o ka 10% ma ka mimi. Ka hapa-ola manawa o keia koʻi i loko o 'ole-paka, e like me nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka bronchial asthma, He 12 hora, i loko o nā keiki - 1-5 hola i loko o ke keiki - i ai i 2 lā, a ma ka paka - 4 hola.

I ka lawelawe?

Nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau 'hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kinona o kona kala.

Parenteral aaieieno? Ua pono no:

• ischemic kāna hana o cerebral holo;
• kūlana asthmaticus ;
• haʻalele ventricular ole, a i huikau e naehana popilikia, a me ka bronchospasm;
• neonatal apnea;
• maʻi a me ka huʻi naʻau ole;
• edema o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai kumu.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, me ka hoʻohana 'ku una ha "Theophylline" (papa)? Na Ke Kumu no ka i hoike i ka mea paahana hanaʻia pono i loko o pulmonary naau, broncho-obstructive maʻi pale o kekahi etiology (e laʻa me, emphysema, asthma, COPD, obstructive bronchitis), hiamoe apnea, mahuahua ka puʻe i loko o ka pulmonary holo, naau ole ma ka maʻi a huʻi type .

Contraindications

A hiki aku oe e ole hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Theophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻike i ka mea, ua contraindicated ma:

• loa arterial hyper- a me ka hypotension, tachyarrhythmia, ulcers o ka digestive'āpana, a me ka exacerbation;
• giperatsidnom gastritis, loaʻaʻa puʻuwai a hepatic hana, hemorrhagic hahauʻana, epilepsy, hemorrhage i loko o ka retina;
• i ka wā hoʻokahi 'ana o ka ephedrine i loko o na keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o 3 makahiki, mahuahua pā lonoaʻili i ka aminophylline paha theophylline.

Uluwehi O "Theophylline": kauoha no ka hoʻohana

Cellulite (hoʻomanawanui i kou manaʻo, e ke kūkākūkā ma lalo nei) o ka mea no e kokua nani maikai, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka noʻonoʻo pono ia waiʻona.

Pehea la au e hana ia? Ka laʻau heluna regimen o ka medicament kanaka. Ka iapaau ana hoʻomohala ma ka hoao ana i ka Kauka ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau kiʻi, i ke ahonui o ka makahiki, a me ke alo o ka hoike o ka nicotine i kaukaʻi.

A makaukau ma ke ano o ka pāʻoihana hiki ke lawelawe intramuscularly paha intravenously, e like me ka mea poni - noi i ka maloo ili nerazdrazhennuyu.

I hoʻohana 'ia no ka lilo ana ke kaupaonaʻana?

Ua mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kaumaha poho lāʻau "Theophylline"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana (o ka cellulite mea i kahi mea paahana pinepine ia i loko o ke kino o ka mea poni) kekahi i loko o keia manao i ike. Eia naʻe, poe akamai i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka hana waiwai o keia k maoli kōkua e ho'ēmi i ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana, akā, i kekahi hapa i pakele o ka "ʻalani kaha onionio". Pehea ke ano o keia hana? Ka mea i aminophylline hiki ka hōʻoi 'i ke koko holo i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa, e like me ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ko lakou kuleana pili i nōkahea. Oia ka waiwai i loaʻa i loko o na holika no cellulite (no ka laʻana, "Turboslim», moni loa Minceur, Reflexe Minceur, Phyto-? Eiiieaenu, kinona-i , etc.).

Schematics o ka palapala noi a me ka hinu a me aminophylline hilinaʻi ma o ka piha haku mele 'ana, a me ka Hookah.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

He aha naoh ma ke ano maoli i ala mai, mai ka hana ana o na dala? E like me na olelo, ka mea hiki ke kumu:

• hiamoe kāna hana, uunu nui, pōniuniu, convulsions a me tremors;
• gastroesophageal reflux, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, anorexia, a me ka exacerbation o peptic ulcer maʻi;
• cardiac arrhythmias, naauʻeha, aggravation o angina pectoris, puʻe ka ho'ēmiʻana, wahahee angina a me ka tachycardia;
• hematuria, albuminuria;
• ka ohane ame, ke kuni, a me ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole;
• hypoglycemia;
• flushing,ʻeha a me ka induration ma ka ka pahu kui paena;
• tachypnea, albuminuria, umauma eha, hematuria, wela uwila, hypoglycemia, sweating a hookomo hou mai la mimi.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN a me ka overdose

Hiki i keia manawa, na hihia i ua hoike 'ano o nāʻikepili memo overdose. Inā keia kulana i, e lawe i ka lāʻau e hooki, a hoʻomaka symptomatic lapaʻau.

Ma ka laua e lawe i ka lāʻau a me sympathomimetics ka ae ho'ā hope o ko lākou pharmacological hana. Like no ka Hoʻokolohua-blockers, a me ka likiuma kumu waiwai, ka mea kūpono hana e ae hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia.

Ka pākōlea hookoia "Aminophylline" markedly hoemi ia ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka poʻe me ka "pentobarbital", "rifamycins", "Isoniazid", "Carbamazepine", "sulfinpyrazone," "Phenytoin" (me paka).

hiki e mahuahua hana noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau 'wā ke kākoʻo'-lawelawe me quinolones, "lincomycin" macrolides "cimetidine", "Allopurinol" isoprenaline, Hoʻokolohua-blockers, fluvoxamine, ku una ha contraceptives, "Disulfiram", "Viloksazinom", e like me ka wa maʻi palū vaccination .

Chelators a me antidiarrheals emi adsorption "Aminophylline."

Analogs a me consumer hōʻike manaʻo

Ina he mau analogs o ka "Theophylline" ia waiʻona? Poe akamai i pane i keia ninau ma ka affirmative. Nānā akula au i ka lapaʻauʻia hiki puku "Aminophylline-esque", "Eufillin-Darnitsa", papa a me nā injections "aminophylline".

He aha kanaka i ka i ana e pili ana i ka olelo mai 'o ia hoʻi nā mea kūʻai mai? Reviews o keia la hoomalolo, he mea nō ka hailona. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi hoike i ka pahu kui "Aminophylline" mea he maopopo mea paahana. Kona laulā a me ka hoʻokōʻana mai,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea pohihihi, me ka ho'āhewa wale 'o asthma.

Like no me ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka "Theophylline" holika, ka mea, ua controversial. Kekahi mea hoʻohana koi ia o ka mea paahana mea ineffective. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi e hoomanawanui i ka poe i kaʻana kilakila hualoaʻa ma hope o ana i ka mea poni o cellulite.