Ticks ma ka Rostov'āina: hōʻike, ano, photo. He loaʻa kekahi encephalitis lepeta i loko o ka Rostov māhele 'āina?

Ma May 2015 ma ka Rostov māhele i pau ai i ka tick nahu mai ka make o ke kanaka ka, he lâlâ 'o Russian aeaciua ai, i ka noho ana Zimovnikovsky District. E noho ana ma luna o ka mamao mahiʻai, 'inikua kōkua,ʻo ia huli loa lohi.

Ticks e hele!

Ma Mei 2013th ka mua kumu o ka make i ka tick, a ia hiki ponoʻaneʻi, i loko o ka Rostov māhele 'āina. I ka 2014, nā kūʻiʻo o ka make, mai ka nahu acari i hoʻopaʻa. Ticks ma ka Rostov māhele 'āina e ho i kekahi maoli hoʻoweliweli' ana no ka nui o nā kumu. Mua, ka untimely wela ka pilina i ka haku o ka 'ano kūpono no ke kakahiaka nui ho'ā hope o arthropods. Ka lua, no ka ticks,ʻaʻole me ke kōkua o ke kanaka i hana nā mea a pau rula no? Aneii, a me kēlā me kēia wahine ke kau 1,000 i 17.000 hua. Naʻe, i ka helu o ke koena i kēia kekahi.

Ke kumu no ka hoouka Pridonya

Holoholona luku iho la ia wahi. Thousandths me na ohana holoholona o nā bipi a me nā bipi kāne, miliona o ka hipa, hahi mua o ka nahelehele, me ka maoli kaianoho koholā o ticks, ʻaʻohe. Sanitization nā panalāʻau e hana poorly manawa i kona kiʻekiʻe i kuai ole. A pau i kēia hiki aku ai i ka mea i na ticks ma ka Rostov māhele hoouka noho i loko o kā lākou mau backyards. Ka meaʻino mea o ua mau arachnids arthropods o ka papa ma o na la Crimean haemorrhagic wela, encephalitis, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe make maʻi.

Moana-bloodsuckers

11 na hihia o ka tickʻaki hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka wahi, alakai aku ai i ka maʻi KGL. Ku nei no ka "Crimean haemorrhagic kuni." I ka lā, Don kākau 7 laha 'o bloodsucking lepeta i hoouka kānaka. A me kēia mau Moana haha aku i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka mehana-koko prokormitelya i ka mamao o ka 5 mika. Ka mea, i ole wale kūpaʻa, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kiekie o ka 1 mika. Laha 'o lepeta i loko o ka Rostov māhele' āina i ke kēia mau inoa i loko o Roma: Hyalomma marginatum a me N. scupense, D. Marginatus a me R. rossicns, I. ricinus, I. laguri a me Haem. punctata. More nei, i ka 2008 wale, ua halawai mai la me kekahi kope kakaikahi wale no mau koko-keikihipa omo arthropods, a, ano ka mea, ua pio aneane i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa. A piha scientific ho'ākāka 'ana no kēlā me kēia' ano o ka hopena iʻaneʻi, aole ole e ke aloha, ka mea a pau i na hiʻona.

Pōkē pua o ka make mai

Ticks ma ka Rostov aina, o ka oi aku ticks i nā moku halihali mokulele o kēia mau maʻi nui - ma luna o CHF, Q ke kuni, tularemia, a no laila, pilikia, diagnosed keia makahiki ma ka aina o maoli mea nui nā mea palahēhē e like me Lyme maʻi a Lyme maʻi. Pakahi aku la ia hana i loko o ka Proletarian lepeta, Sal, Volgodonsk, Veselovsky a me Martynovsky District. I ke kahi kākau 900 hihia o ka tick nahu i ke kanaka.

Ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ke kula o ka Hawaii

He aha nō kēia mau parasites? Acarologists ( 'epekema e Pilikanaka na lepeta) hōʻike 40.000 o lākou? Ueony, a me Ixodes, a parazitoformnyh, bloodsucking acari ike i ka uuku oi aku 650? Ueo. A no ia mea lepeta i loko o ka Rostov māhele 'āina? Photo, pili ma lalo, hōʻike kekahi o ka K'lauea bloodsuckers. Ka loa, he pono ole type i ku i ka 43 apana a me ka 11 o nā 'āina kulanakauhale, o D. marginatus, i ka loa oluolu i ke hakuloli i ka hoʻolilo' ia a me ka mea i ka causative Agena o transmissible maʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ia mea, ma o Mānoa, - i ka lawe ana i lele mai mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi.

Ke hana nei

A kanaka hoʻouna o ka Crimean kuni, 'ano HT marginatum, hohola iho la i loko o 40 apana a me 9 kulanakauhale, aole nae i laila loa aku nei i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka hema a me ka hema-hikina wahi. I ua kaulana, a pau fatalities hang nei i ka hopena o ka maʻiʻaʻai o kanaka CHF, oiai ehiku laha 'i hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka Rostov'āina, hiki i ka pau pua kiele o ka maʻi kaumaha. Ke kumu paha ia i ka parasite a me ka hoea ana o ka ili (i hiki ole ke hana), a me ka pololei i ka tick nahu. Rostov māhele 'āina, ua haʻi mai Kuhina o piʻoloke a me Rospotrebnadzor,ʻike piʻi i ke kaua o kēia mau arthropods. Ke kulana home 'ole mea i pilikia ia, hoʻowahāwahā ke kiʻekiʻe kāki, i ke kaua e kū'ē i kēia mau parasites Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka 11.5 miliona rubles. Ka pahuhopu - aaioee i loko o ka Rostov māhele 'āina. Kiaaina o kekahi 1.8 miliona rubles i ua hou.

nā moku halihali mokulele o ka encephalitis

I ka nīnau "hana encephalitis lepeta i loko o ka Rostov māhele 'āina?" E hiki anei ia e pane mai ma ka affirmative. Parazitoformnye nā moku halihali mokulele o ka tick-hānau encephalitis, ka maʻi kuhikuhi ka heluna i ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, mua i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka hema-hikina o ka aina, akā, nei, ua kaulana mawaena o kekahi mau hihia. Tick-hanau meningoencephalitis hohola maʻaki o ticks, i ka ha awina o ka i mea ma May-June, ka mea i kapaia o Ixodes ricinus. Ua Ua Ua loaʻa kēia laha 'i loko o ka Rostov māhele' āina. Ticks i nā moku halihali mokulele o keia ano keia ano, a me ka? Aieeeua no neurotropic mea hoʻomaʻi o tick-hanau encephalitis.

mea hoʻomaʻi Reservoir

Ma ka hihiu mea hoʻomaʻi circulates ma waena o nā pincers, a me ka hou waena kaua, i nā holoholona, kuhikuhi nā manuʻaiʻia a me nā rodents. Akā, he make mea hoʻomaʻi loaʻa i loko o anthropurgic foci (wahiʻelemakule Hoʻololi 'ia e kanaka hana). Eia, hou Reservoir no ka mea, i ke kao a me ka bipi wahine. A me ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki e pū i hiki mai ka mamo hua o kēia mau holoholona. Kānaka hiki ke iho mailoko ma naʻaki, a luku aku i ka tick ma luna o kaʻili (transmissive alanui) a ma ka alimentary EYI - ka wā i ke kanaka kino e maka huahana mai mailoko o holoholona. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua hakuloli i haʻahaʻa mahana, hoopuni i luku ai i ka wā mua ma ka 70 degere. Tick-hanau Encephalitis ma ka Rostov māhele mea oi loa hana i loko o May, a June, akā, i loko o Augate, a September ua mālama ala i loko o ka mea hiki wale mai. Ka wā koke komo ka mea hoʻomaʻi akiaki oukou i ke koko. Ke incubation manawa i loko o keia hihia mau 2-3 pule, ka wā kino me ka iho mailoko o huahana - 4-7 lā.

Creepy ahui o ka maʻi

No a pau na luna o ke ano o lepeta e noho ana ma ka Rostov'āina, e waiho i ka noonoo H. Scupens, RH. Rossicns, I. laguri a me Haem. Punctata. Mau ticks nō ka causative konohiki o kēia mau maʻi.

Elementary Lakina palapala H i loko o ka inoa o kekahi ano ua hanau, i ka i keia ano o ka - ma keia hihia Hyalomma. Kela ano keia ano o keia subgroup i nā moku halihali mokulele o ka CHF. H. Scupens Ua laha a me ka mea parasitic ma luna o na holoholona i ke anu wa, maiʻOkakopa i May. Ka mea, i nā moku halihali mokulele o ke koko parasite maʻi o na holoholona, e like me gemosporidoz. Rode Haemaphysalis (i loko o mākou hihia Haem, Punctata), wehe i ka makahiki 1844,, hiehie na lepeta me ka pōkole proboscis, a ka mea, ke hoʻouna i tularemia, brucellosis, Crimean-Kongo hemorrhagic kuni, a me ka hiki mai ino kānaka. Ka loiloi mua au (I. laguri) o ia hoʻi, i ka ukuia pili i ka dlinnohobotkovym ka poe nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē o kānaka. He aha ticks ma ka Rostov māhele 'āina e pili ana i ka genus i koho i loko o ka inoa ma ka kapikala palapala RH? Rhipicephalys (ma Rostov māhele palapala - Rossicns) - o lepeta, i nāʻelele o ka babesiosis, huʻi infectious mai o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. First loaa ma Yugoslavia i ka 1957.

kekahiʻikepili

Acari Ixodidae - ka nui pae o parasitic arthropods. Ticks ma ka Rostov'āina, i ke ano o ka i hiki e hou 'ike e pili ana i ka nui, ka mea i noho pilikia loa. All ano i na kēiaʻikepili - ka lōʻihi oo kāne - 2,5 mm o, nui pōloli wahine - 3-4 mm o (i omo i ke koko, ka mea, ua mahuahua aku ma mua o ka ololi o ka 2-3, a i ka 10 mm). Kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka tick i: hua manu, larva, nymph, imago (makua).

Haawi mai i ka pilikia o lepeta, a me ka mahuahua i kela makahiki i ka makemake aʻu i like pinepine i hiki ia ia ma ke ano maoli, he mea i pono, e ike i kekahi mau rula o ka hoomalu ana a me ka Kāohiʻana.

Ka loa pinepine detectable mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka Rostov māhele 'āina

Ka māhele 'āina Ua noke hoʻolahaʻia CCHF mea hoʻomaʻi. No ka mea, i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi, ua make, a me ka wahi ia mea pakahi aku la ia kūlana, rasmotret mea e e hou.

Nairovirus ohana Bunyaviridae - KGL mea hoʻomaʻi - i ka make ana o 10-40%. Nā moku halihali mokulele i nā holoholona hihiu a me ka holoholona. A pau o ia mea, mailoko o ma ka nahu o ka tick, a me ka maʻiʻaʻai koe i loko o ke koko no ka hebedoma. Inā ka iho mailoko holoholona nahu nā lepeta, e olelo aku i wahi "tick-tick-holoholona." Kekahi mau 'ano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi hiki iho mailoko o arthropods o CHF, akā, kona papa kuhikuhiE lawe, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo luna, i na lepeta? Ueo Hyalomma.

kamepiula o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Man ua iho mailoko o ia ma kekahi mau manawa - 'ana i ka nahu, hana me ka iho mailoko holoholona make ia. Kēia kamepiula mea kuhikuhi i kanaka ka poe i hana i ka holoholona i ka'āina. I kekahi manawa, hospital- lilo nā mea palahēhē ka mea,ʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama i ka OAXA rula o ka sterilization o ka 'inikua lako a pan. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ mai kanaka i ke kanaka - ma ka'ō'ō ihe a me nā mea maʻi. Ma ka maʻiʻaʻai ma tick nahu CHF incubation au mau 3 lā (akā, ua kākauʻia lākou hihia i ka 9 lā), a ma ka hui 'ana me mailoko o ke koko a me nā'aʻaʻa - 5-6 lā (i kā mākou 13).

hiʻona o ka maʻi

Typical symptoms nā wela, headache, a pau na nāʻiʻo, i ukali ia e kaʻoi eha ma ka hope a me ka pūhaka, he mea photophobia, palpitations. hōʻike koke a pau o ia mau mea. Pain ma ka puu a me ka opu i UAIAaIN e abrupt naʻau i loko nā poʻohiwi, a ake hoʻonui. A pau keia ua pu e ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, e hōʻike 'like me ka hopena o ke kahe ana ke koko ma lalo o kaʻili a me na mucosal surfaces. Nā hoailona e deteriorating me kela mea keia mea, i koʻu hele o ka hora, a ma ka lima o ka lā, i ka hoʻomanawanui i hanaʻoiʻaʻa puʻuwai a pulmonary insufficiency. Make ana ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hebedoma elua o ka maʻi, a me na hoailona o ke ola hou ma luna o ka 9-10th lā. No ka lapaʻau hoʻohana "Ribavirin" - he pono ka kemikala lāʻau. No ka piha aʻo ma ka wā kipa wahi o ka paha alo o ka ukuia ana e hele, a me ka papa inoa o ka mea hiki ole ke hana categorically a me ka mea hana e pono e loaʻa, e ike i na kanaka e noho ana i loko o hoʻopōʻino wahi.