Townspeople - ka engine o ke kalepa ana ma medieval kūlanakauhale

Townspeople - Ua paa keia inoa i loko o ka mōʻaukala i kekahi mahele o ka lehulehu, i ka pū ma ka kalepa a me ka akamai o. Poʻe kālepa a me ka poʻe paʻahana noho i loko o ka suburb, kokoke i ka pā, a me kremlin, kahi a lakou i "kanu" i ua noho aliʻi a me nā boyars. pâʻani 'o ia mau townspeople he kūlana nui i loko o ka kaiapili-yeiiiie? aneiai a me ka pili i ke ola o ka Lūkini ko na'lii,. He oiaio townspeople - ka mea, o na kauwa e noho ana i loko o kā lākou bulk mau kama'āina iʻimi i ka maikaʻi ola a me ka haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, he mea la he kino kaawale, akā, hoʻokele waiwai e kaukaʻi ma feudal haku. Ma kekahi manawa o townspeople ua hiki ka loaʻaʻana haku, e hookuke i ka makeke ma ka aoao o ka enrichment. I ka unrest a me uprisings townspeople hahai i iwilei waiwai boyars a me ka poe kalepa, e like me ka poʻe i kā lākou ala nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, ua kaulikeʻole kaua ma ka'ālunu i ka iwilei makahiki hooponopono, a hoohuliia mai i kauwa o hoʻokiwikā e noho ana, a me ka nui loa emi lākou nohona haʻahaʻa a me ka pono o ke ola.

Kupa o nā panalāʻau e noho townspeople, ua hoihoi i loko o ka maluhia a me ka maluhia, e like me ka mea ae e ulu oihana, a kalepa, a hoonuiia ae loaʻa ai townspeople lakou iho. Eia hou, i ka townspeople - ia ka ke kala, kekahi lilo, o ka hana o kela hale, i nā mea a pau o keia ka mea, hānau maila he pololei hana, a kokua i ka hooponopono pono i ke kulanakauhale, a me kona nā wahi. Townspeople hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau waeʻano: ka poe e noho ana i ka waiwai ona o kekahi pahale, a nui nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, artisans ka poe i hui pu i ke koa a me militia i kā lākou mau hanana. Ka mea, i noho nō pinepine i loko o ka ia alanui. Eia hoi, waiwai townspeople - he poʻe kālepa e, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou kapikala, māheleʻia i loko o kauä kuapaʻa 'ole hui. Rich poʻe kālepa a me ka poʻe paʻahana a pau kahu ai kaʻina paa wahi i loko o ke kaiaulu Posad. Ka mea, imi iho la e hoʻololi i ka bulk o na hoopii a me na auhau ma luna o ka nakanaka ilihune loa o ke kaiāulu - Posad ilihune, ka poe liilii, a me ka poe paahana poʻe kālepa, a pinepine alakai i outbreaks o ke kāʻili wale ma na aoao elua, o ka oi aku i ka mea kaulana unrest

Townspeople noho i loko o ka ai-kapaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo noho. Nā kānaka o kēia mau wahi iʻaʻohe pono kīvila kanaka oko ao, nae, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka keʻokeʻo noho i hoʻokahi nui ia Morohiha: ka keʻokeʻo hooponopono no i ka feudal haku, a no ia mea, na auhau i ka poe i noho ma kēia mau wahi i lawe wale i ka lokomaikai o ke kaua, oiai o ka noho ana o kaʻeleʻele noho ana, e uku i na auhau i ka moku'āina. White hooponopono complicates nui i ke ola ana o townsmen kanaka, ka mea, e like me kā lākou nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, i hoomaluia ma kā lākou mau feudal na haku, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, ua i hoihoi i loko o ia e mahuahua ai ka waiwai. E olelo aku i ka townspeople - he feudal, mea fundamentallyʻaʻole oiaio. Ke feudal haku i loko o ka maka o nā aliʻi, kaukaualiʻi hoʻi, a me ka ekalesia dignitaries i na mea nona belopomestnyh kanaka, a i ka pono a hiki i kauwahi o ko lakou loaa Aupuni, e like me ka serfdom.

Kēia moku'āina o ka mea ana a hiki i 1649. A moʻo o hoʻokiwikāʻo Libena, a haunaele hoʻoikaika i ke aupuni, e hele Alexei Mikhailovich townsmen kanaka paha i. I kulike ai me ka hou kivila o ke kānāwai i liquidated ka keʻokeʻo noho, a me ka townspeople loaa wale i ka pono a hiki i ka papa kalepa a me ka oihana hana.