Transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI: kona 'ole a me ke ano o ka maʻi

Ke AeXIeAaOIePEAaI pili ia i na nā loko o ka digestive'āpana. Kēia GI i ka widest nahā i. Ka nui liʻiliʻi ua hana noho ho okumu a me ka wai omo o ka kino ai residues. Keia kino ua maheleia i loko o 5 anatomical pauku. Kekahi o ia mea i ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. He He kikowaena oihana. Like i loko o nā māhele o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana hiki hoʻomōhala i loko o laila. Lapaau ana o ke kino komo i loko o ke kauka-gastroenterologist a me ka surgeon.

Ke anatomical 'ole o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

ma waena o East a iho mai ana māhele Front transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI ka moana. Ua hele mai akepaʻa, a hiki i ka splenic flexure. Transverse mahele o Nyos i loko o ka loop. Ua hiki ia luna a ma lalo o ka umbilical apo hookahi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI hiki i ka pelvis. Ma lōʻihi ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loihi (ma kahi o 50 knm).

I loko o keia 'Oihana a hooku iho la mucosa. Laina i ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI paukūʻolokaʻa hookahi-pona epithelium. Record mucosa ninoieo o fibrous connective'aʻaʻa. I mea e exocrine glands a me nā ōpū o lymphoid keena. Ma ka submucosal, ahu iho, ma laila nō ke koko a me ka lymph ipu, a me nä olonä. Ke muscular kapakomo ua poe e ala apuupuu Muscle. Over ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i 3 sphincter. Me Kinohi - mea i loko o ka proximal loa, ka lua - ka waena hapa, ke kolu - ka splenic flexure.

Mesentery o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI ua aia ma luna o ka paia hoʻi o ka abdomen. Ua loaʻa ke koko a me ka lymph moku. Ua uhiʻia e peritoneum ke transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao. Nolaila, ka mea e pili ana i ka intraperitoneal anatomic hale.

Ke transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i loko o ke kino

Transverse māhele o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui o ka Media. Ua hanaʻia ka mea kēia i hana ':

1. ? Ac? O ka malu koi 'ia no ka ho okumu ana o ka mea hope loa huahana - excreta. Exocrine glands i komo i loko o ka hālāwai hope o ka kelulose.
2. maʻiʻo paipai 'intestinal lumen. Ua lawe mai i ke aloha i ka mea kūikawā leki - haustrum a me sphincters.
3. loli omo mai ke chyme, momona-wailana nā wikamina, monakō koko a me ka'amino nāʻakika.

Transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI mea nui mai a pau o kēia mau mana e nui no ka digestive kaʻina. Ma ka lumen o ka 'Oihana e loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka koʻohune mea e mai i ka maʻamau flora. Ka mea i koi 'ia e malama i kaʻakika-kona'ākilikai koena. Eia hou, i ka maʻamau microflora pāʻani i ka innaktivatsii pathogenic koʻohune.

Transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI: 'äina

Ma luna o ke keʻa-Keʻena AeXIeAaOIePEAaI digestive nā loko i ke aupuni '. Iwaena o lakou - akepaa, ka laau awaawa, bladder, spleen. Front transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI e pili ana i ka anterior abdominal pa. Nolaila, ia mea pono ole i ka palpation. I ka lalo kae o ke kino e pili ana i na puka lou o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Aia ma ke kua o ka pancreas, haʻalele hakuʻala a me ka duodenum. Mau anatomical hale i kaawale mai o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI Via mezakolona - mesentery. Ua hoʻolako i ke koko lako a me ka lymphatic nōkahea o keia oihana.

Ma waena o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, a nui ae curvature o ka'ōpū o ka gland. Ua 'ano apau loa o ka pua. Hui, Perfusion halihali lala, mai ka oi a me ka emi mesenteric artery.

Kumu o pathologies o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

I ka make ana o kea-oihana o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma muli o ia mau kumu. Ma kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi i hanaʻia i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi a me ka utero. O ke kumu ho i ka ole uku pila fetal nā'aʻaʻa. ʻO kēia ka hopena e hoʻohui i nā kumu o nā pathologies:

1. Mechanical poino o ka intestinal mucosa.
2. Mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi luku.
3. Ooieoeiiaeuiuo kāna hana mai ana neurological maʻi.
4. Nine waiū.
5. Ka hanana o hikoko i loko o ka lumen o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI.
6. Huʻi a me ka maʻi ilihune holo i loko o nā ipu mesenteric.
7. Maʻi luku keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

A pau kēia mau kumumea alakai i ka naha ana o ka functioning o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. I ka hopena o ka digestive kāna hana. All 'inikua aku ana he pono lapaau. No, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka congestion aicieeaao feces a me ka meaola intoxication.

Maʻi o ke kea o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI

I kou manaʻoʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū, e hoʻolohe ia paha ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI iʻa. paha e kekahi mau Symptoms o ka hewa. Lapaʻau hoike ana hilinaʻi ma ka pathological kaʻina hana, a ua hoʻomohala i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui. E kuhikuhi i na kēia hui o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI maʻi:

1. Maʻi ole-kekahi li nui. Mau nā ulcerative colitis, e alakai ana i ka make ana o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI pa.
2. I Kekahi Mau hoʻoʻino maʻi. An hoohalike o Crohn ka maʻi. Luku i ke koiia mai e ka mea a pau digestive'āpana, akā, oi IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE wahi o ka poino ma ka lumen o ka liilii, a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi AeXIeAaOIePEAaI.
3. Huʻi hoʻoʻino maʻi - colitis. Ulu ka aie i ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune infectious lesions.
4. Neoplastic maʻi o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Maheleia i loko o benign keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka maʻi 'aʻai.
5. abdominal trauma, e alakai i ka pōʻinoʻia i ke kino paia.
6. Ooieoeiiaeuiuo kāna hana.
7. transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI iaʻi o feces, hoʻomāhuahua o parasites,ʻeho kaʻina.
8. 'Aʻe' mesenteric holo 'ana i ka thrombosis, embolism.

I kakahiaka kamaliʻi ia akulla congenital na naau oʻu maʻi. Mau nā Hirschsprung ka maʻi, cystic fibrosis, megacolon.

Symptoms pathologies transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI liʻiliʻi

Na hoailona o ka maʻi transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI nā: eha, hoʻopōʻino noho hana mau a me ka defecation, symptoms o intoxication. Discomfort i loko o ka umbilicus ai iki ma lalo kona ilikai hiki e malama no kekahi pathological kulana. Inā ka maʻi ua kena ae la ka maʻiʻaʻai o intestinal maʻiʻaʻai, ka mea e e'ōlelo ai. Ma keia hihia, aia mea he pinepine kolohe pā holoi, i ke komo likeʻole impurities - mucus a me ke koko. Ma kekahi infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana cal loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ano waihoʻoluʻu a me kaʻono (i loko o ka palapala o ka "Marsh bitumena ma", "rana hua", "raiki wai"). Me ka hi koko Ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa spasms ma ka hema abdomen a me ka wahahee na makemake i loko o ka hana o ka defecation.

I ka maʻi hoʻoʻino hana hea ke kamepiula malama abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, alternating noho ke kali ole. Poino i ka intestinal paia kūpono ai i loko o ke kahua o ke kahe ana ke koko ulcers.

Vascular kāna hana, noho stagnation a me congenital abnormalities alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o intestinal iaʻi. Kēia maʻi pili i ka huʻiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana. Nānā 'ole o ke kumu, a alakai ai i ka iaʻi, kōkua ua pono koke.

Benign hikoko i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi

A benignʻeho no ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI hiki e mai kekahi'aʻaʻa i mea kino pā pōhaku. Nāʻano likeʻole o kēia pae o ka maʻi nā: polyp, myoma, fibroma, hemangioma. Benign hikoko i wehewehe aku e ka mea i ko lakou ulu ana i loko o ka lumen o ke kino me hitting i ka pā kona mānoanoa. Commonʻano o kaʻeho ua noʻonoʻo i ka polyp transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. He He uuku hana-i, he hoohuliia mai i loko o ke kino lua. No ka uuku polyp ho okumu hiki ole ke hōʻike. Naʻe, ka mea pono e wehe. Aie i ka ikaika e hooholo ia ana o feces liʻiliʻi benignʻeho ua poino, hiki undergo kahe ana ke koko a me ka maʻiʻaʻai. Aia He He kamepiula kiʻekiʻe i ka polyp "ulu" i loko o ka oncological kaʻina.

Malignant hikoko o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI Māhele

Cancer o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI e loli ai mua kanaka, akā, hiki i hoʻomōhala i loko kaikaina nā mea maʻi. Loa pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ ku ei ke kāʻei kua o ka maʻi hoʻoʻino pathologies, polyposis. No ka maʻi 'aʻai symptoms nāʻeha, hoʻopōʻino noho, me ka nui dala o kaʻeho - ileus. I loa hoopii, e hoomanawanui i hiki ole ai, he mea he mea ulu ma ka inguinal lymph aka wahi, kuni, ke kaupaona poho a me ka nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana.

Transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI: lapaau o pathologies

Lapaʻau o nā maʻi o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI i e makeʻe kulana a me ka hana ana. Ma ka hihia mua hoʻohana antibacterial ai '( "Ciprofloxacin" ai', "azithromycin"), Anati-hoʻoʻino konohiki. Diarrhea mea he PAaIEN no rehydration Inc. Wai a lawelawe i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui kaʻano mea kupono, e kona'ākilikai inu mea pōhaku wai, he pāʻoihana o "Regidron". I loa na, i ka wai hoʻolauna i loko o ka aa koko. Diarrhea lapaʻauʻia hoakaka ia "Smecta", "Hilak forte", a he hoʻonui ai i ka normalization o ka na naau oʻu.

I ka wā o ka hana ka luku a me ka oncological maʻi. , Ae waiho nei ma ka resection o ka transverse AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, a me crosslinking o ka noa welau. Ma hope oʻoki kino, e pono e hahai i kaʻai, no ka mea, i ka loaa ana o ke kino e hele ana ma kahi hoʻokahi.