Ua hiolo wili palaoa: mōʻaukala a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Mea Maluna

A ape mea wili palaoa i kekahi mea no ka aaioee i eliiaʻi a me nā pono hana mau kaʻapuni puʻe owili ua mua i olelo ia i loko o nā hana o Leonardo ka Vinci. Ka hiapoʻano papa hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka haku nui i ka 1495, manao no ka iapaau ana o ka piuta. Ua hiolo manaʻo i mua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka 17th kenekulia, kahi a lākou i hana ma ke kumu o ka manuale actuators, a i hope UAIAaIN ma ka wai (ka wai huila), a laila, i ka mahu. I kēia lā, hoolimalima lako a me ka manuale makou a holo ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka handicraft hana.

A ape mea wili palaoa i kekahi hapa o ka ipu mai i ke kumu nui kino (e hana ana e ku nei, i make i mai elua i mau palapala, uila a me ka manaʻo, me ka mana EYI i na rollers o ka engine) a me kākoʻo (lako a pan no ka neʻe workpieces, kā lākou mau ana, straightening, ka lń, etc. ) .. I ka manao o kekahi '? Ieaoa pili ana i ka huina hoonuiʻano, a ia hookuu.

Owiliia huahana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o keʻa-pauku ua maheleia i mau pūʻulu, me:

- he paipu (Aloha Bikini a hana ma ka kuʻihao);

-ʻolokaʻa pepa (lahilahi pepa a olokaa iho la anuanu (4 mm));

-ʻolokaʻa (maopopo ole hoʻokino);

- kūikawā ua hiolo (angular C-hoʻokino, me ka ee iaaanu aey holoʻokoʻa, etc.).

Ka mea ua hiolo mea wili palaoa e like me ke 'ano o ka huahana hiki ke hāʻawi i kekahi o na kēia mau pūʻulu: pipelines, lento-, zhesteprokatnye, kūikawā, pepa, uea, shtripsovye, hoʻoleleʻenehana, kiʻekiʻe-quality, crimping (ʻano nui ua pua i nā), billet, ape wili. Lako a pan o keiaʻano mea bulky. No ka laʻana, koe wale no he uuku palaoa hiki i ka umikumamalima mika loa, a me ka mea nui i ka lā kope o ka lōʻihi ninoaaeyao 5.500 mika (waiwai e "Anshen Andes Iron Steel Group").

Mea Maluna o nā mea wili ma ka manao hiʻona like penei:

- he single- (lākou haku mele 'ana o crate, hoʻomāhuahua aku, no ka laʻana, eono uila Hawaii, na clutches elima, eha gearboxes ekolu e kū mālie nui kapa a me kekahi mau manamana elua);

- laina ua hiolo mea wili palaoa (ku i hoonohonoho kekahi ma hope o kekahi, i kekahi manawa me ka mau laina, nā huahana hoʻokō 'ia ma kekahi ao ao);

- pūkaʻina (kekahi mau hookahi-ku mea wili hooponopono sequentially 'ole i loko o kaʻokoʻa mea);

- ana (billet hoʻokō 'ka poʻe i loko o ka helu o nā hīnaʻi manu);

- kalaka nui-ana (ka mea, he ana pauku a me ka laina Lako eiiiiiaiou).

Pehea e holo ai ka mea wili palaoa? Mua, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ingot ua enaena i kūikawā punawai (wela ma kahi o 1800 C), kahi i kau ai ka mea, e hoʻopakele i ka uila kaʻa i ka iniiaiie aaioee (i loko o ua pua i nā ole slabbing) kahi i ka ingot ua loaa mai na kaola. Next, kekahi ma luna o kekahi ipu type ua hiolo metala a lahilahi makaukau a pau huahana he hoʻoholo ma mua kinona, e like me ka hoino aku, a me kekahi poe e ae. Hoikehonua lako a pan ana o ka ninini-ape mea wili i hiki ke kō i ka workpiece i loko o nā E kūʻoe ma ka mämä holo o ma kahi o 300 ei no hora.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka ape o nā mea wili mea i ka luna 'a me ka pipiʻi kaʻina, akā, ua loaʻa he poʻe i loko o Rusia i paka ia huahana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhi, a kākoʻo lako a pan no ka holomua ana o ka luna 'koi kiʻekiʻe-miomio pono, lubrication pono, e like me ka hoʻolako' uila i ka mea wili me ka huina pau nona iho o 200-300 MW.