Uala "ulaula": hōʻike o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo mala

Mahiʻai i pio i ka hana i loko o ka wahi o ka kamepiula ka mahiʻai, e noi mai ana kūikawāʻano likeʻole o ka "lua o ka berena". Nā Koina e puni hoʻi: i kakahiaka nui waiwai nui, a me ka maʻi pest ia'ku, hua,ʻaiʻana. Ma hookolokolo a me ka hewa, mai keʻano o ke kaumaha ai oukou ia, e hoolako i ka helu o nāʻano likeʻole e halawai mau mea kiko'î. Iwaena o lakou, i kekahi o na wahi alakai ninoaaeyao uwala "ulaula." Description o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo nui nā hoʻohua a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana pāʻoihana Hoʻokō no ka hōʻikeʻana i kekahi noonoo ana i ka transatlantic huahana ola mai i ka 'upu'.

Ka pololei inoa o ka ula-ua kēnāʻano likeʻole - "Red ulaula» (Red Scarlett). He lilo he ākea ma hope o 2000, komo pū i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o ka Russian Hui. A mau mea e hopohopo nei i kona hanohano no ka mahi i loko o Central a me ka hema wahi o Rusia. Pōkole ka wā o ka manawa, ma ka mahana kūlana conducive i ka ulu ana o uala, puʻe wale akula kēlā e kuai anoano o kakahiakaʻano likeʻole o ka nui aina a me ka meakino.

Good hualoaʻa i loaa mala i ua ho'āʻo ana ma ko lakou mau mea e kukaʻi o ka uala 'ula'. Hana a pau kaena maikai wa e ohi ai Hōlani? Ueo? 'Aʻole manawa, a me ka ole a pau. Ke kumu Ua puni hoʻi: agronomists mai e hoʻohana i ke ano o ka mea kākau o ka ʻuala kanu. 'Aʻole i ka lepo a pau i ka moe kolohe' ole, i nā mea a pau aina ke malama i ka wai koena i tuber ulu. 'Aʻole mau paipai mamao ua mālama' ia ma waena o nā lālani, i ka wa kanu Hōlaniʻano likeʻole. A me ka nui o ka malamalama penetrating ma na wahi kiekie, ikaika ololi i ka hopena.

Uala "ulaula": hōʻike o ke ano

Keia uala breeders loko Holland. Kēia kakahiaka nuiʻoihana kaua,ʻano o ka papaʻaina ana. Ka laau ua hana undersized. Ua pololei mea kanu me ka uliuli lau o ka meakino nui a me ka haahaa waviness o na kihi. Flowers Flowering awelika. Petals hoolei ulaula iki paha lila Hue, i kekahi manawa, he mau eiiiiiaiou o ka poni. White pua e ole ana ma ka māla. Plant ulu hikiwawe loa. Ma maikai na kumu i hanaʻia i ke anuanu laau ooi.

Ua pono sparse kanu i ka uala. Grade "Red ulaula" ano tubers hoʻomaka koke, kau i ka hailona o tubers puʻupaʻaʻelua. I manaoia e haawi - mai i 400 kg no 0,1 aa.

Description tubers

Tuber kaha onionio ula a me ka pouli a pink. Palapala'ololaha, elongated a hoalaala ia. Maka liilii, a me ka lepo. I kaʻiʻo ma luna o ke oki ana o ka melemele ano. Kēiaʻuala (ʻano: "Ed ulaula") ua pono mālama i loko o ka me maloo wahi. High pia maʻiʻo hoʻolako i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka pono o tubers. Ka mea, e malama i ko lakou ua hoʻokuleana 'aesthetic helehelena. Mai ka 80 i ka 96% o ka tubers i kekahi e pono ai nui no ke kuai ana o ka huina hua o ka uala (80-150 g). Ke huahana Ua hoʻopale i ka halihali.

Nā ipu tubers hoolapalapaia pahee iki. Aie i ka pia maʻiʻo (16% ma ke kaupaonaʻana) Waihoʻoluʻu o ka hoʻopauʻana o ke pa, oia no ka holika yellow.

Uala "Ed ulaula": ano

Ma ka Netherlands lawe rozovokory ua hoʻokōʻia-ka'ololaha "Ed ulaula" no ka loa kakahiaka a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe. ulu Vegetative welau i loko o 75 mau lā. Plant ua mau pōkole-makahiki panoa. Ua Oi ka makemake o pono-ino ka lepo, sparse ke kanu. "Red he ulaula" ua mālama i lōʻihi waho pūnaewele o 98% kona mea e like huahanaʻano likeʻole.

Uala (hōʻike characterizes keia ano o like me ka papaʻaina) mea pono, a hiki no hanalima aaioee. Ka 'ole o ka tuber kino ke hoola i ka palapala. Inoaia a me fries i loaa crispy, mai ka hoʻokemu i ka puu o ka aila. Tubers mai i hoʻololi 'ana i ke kala a me ke ÿano e hemahema, tolerate holoi.

hiʻonaʻano likeʻole

Hoʻopale ai i:

- gulaʻuala cyst nematode;

- hopena o makika, o ka foliage a me tubers;

- ka causative Agena o ka maʻi 'aʻai;

- mea hoʻomaʻi PVYn.

A iki emi hoʻopale i:

-ʻuala pehu pala;

- Alternaria (kāohi lapaau ho'ēmi i kā ke kamepiula, ina e hoopaa ia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke flowering).

me nā 'ano

Ma ka State E hoʻokāinoa o nāʻano likeʻole 'ulaula' i ma ka makahiki 2000 no ka Central (№3) māhele 'āina. He ana hele i ka hoao ana, Ua paipai no? Aneii i loko o nā wahi o ka Russian Hui. It №2 wahi (North-West), №4 (Volga-Vyatka), №10 (Western Siberia). I? Eou kahi pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu, i kakahiaka nui ohi ke hoʻoponopono ai pilikia.

Ka Ikepili hōʻike ana i ka hua o ka huakūʻai papa, "pōmaikaʻi", "Zhukovsky i kakahiaka nui" i ke ala a hiki i ka ia aiao e like me ka "ula" palapala. Uala la maikai hōʻike manaʻo like me ka ke kahu moku, paena hua ua luna 22 kg / aa. Ma productivity ma 45 mau lā ma hope o piha hoi e pana aku "ulaula" uala ma mua "Zhukovsky i kakahiaka nui '24 pela aku / aa. Kona uku he 84 kg / aa. Ma ka lā 55 o ka unuhi ua like i 45 kg / aa. I ka hoʻokolohua Ua mālama 'ia i loko o ka Moscow māhele' āina. "Ulaula" Smolensk māhele Ua hōʻike 'o ka loa hoʻomāhuahua aiʻano likeʻole. Uala, ka hōʻike 'ia' o i o Laielohelohe mahiʻai, hoike mai i ka hua ma ka pae ana o "Isora" hae o ka 270 kg / aa.

papa lanakila

Ka nui ka lanakila o ka "ulaula" uala i nāʻano likeʻole kakahiaka kapa tubers ia'ku i gula uala cyst nematode. Ka Lakina inoa o ka parasite - Globodera rostochiensis. Kēiaʻano o ka nematode keʻena liʻiliʻi a me ka loli ai i na mea kanu o ka nightshade ohana, a pili ana i nā komako, uwala, eggplant.

Mea weliweli a nematodes liʻiliʻi 'āpana o kekahi hale ona - kahi i mea paakiki ke hooko ia me kekahi mea kanu kuapo me ka 5-makahiki wanaao ae. Ke iho mailoko o kanu koke maloo, huli melemele, tubers hoʻomohala poorly, a me kā lākou helu i ka palena haʻahaʻa. Up i ka 80% o kaʻohi hiki ke nalowale ina ka mau kanu uala hoʻi i kēia wahi ma hope o 2 makahiki. Inā ua kanu ai i ka aina me ka uala ma hope o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka Solanaceae, kā lākou e ohi ai, e hoi e dramatically hoemi. ia'ku i ka parasite hōʻikeʻike uwala "ulaula." Description o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo uala nā hoʻohua hoʻopaʻa i kēia. Kēia distinguishes ia mai nāʻano likeʻole. Kona mānoanoa ili ua ole,ʻo nematodes e ho'ōla ai.

Hōlani uala: hiʻona o ka mālama

Mau uala, piha iho ma Holland, hoike mai i kona 'oiʻaoʻao ma ka hoʻomaka o ka mahi. A laila, hoihoi i loko o ia ua hoole mai markedly. Reviews growers i increasingly pessimistic memo i kakauiaʻi maluna. E kupu ai ka Kū aʻela i loko o ka malu o nāʻano likeʻole o insidious Phytophthora, a me ka oukou e haawi. 'Aʻole anao? Aou i loko o kēia papa inoa a me ka uala "ulaula." Description o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo Hōlani Hookah olelo pomaikai nui e ohi ai, o ka manawa ia e hoʻonele i ka hopena o makika,. Akā, i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i nā hualoaʻa ma nā mea a pau ma lalo, maʻiʻeha nui mea kanu. Aia nā hōʻike i ka likeʻole ma i lālā. O kekahi mea kanu kuapo, hoomaka ae la oia e hele aku.

Holland - i ka aina me ka pono-hoʻokumu mooolelo o ka mahi ana i na mea ulu i uala. Meticulously malama kuikawa rula no ka mahi, ua koi a pau e 'oe i ka pilikia ka haumāna ma pili loa i hiki. Ka ekolu eiiiiiaiou o ka pomaikai: wehe, mea kūkulu lepo, i ka lewa mea hiki ke hoopakele i ka aa ana o na mea kanu, lawa ona mau ma ka manawa o ka hoomoe ana i ka tubers, i ka i kā mākou komo ana o ka malamalama i ke kumu a me ka aa.

Hopu mai, a loaa

Hana i na kumu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka olelo mua iaʻi Hōlaniʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole i hiki ia oe na hale. Sandstones aʻakika peat aina, anuanu palolo soils mai i hoʻolako'ōlelo āna. A maʻa o ka makahiki! E hoʻomanaʻo i ka "ʻahā like-huhui waina a lākou"? Ke mau pae 60 m 60 i ole e haawi mai ka ea, malamalama aa. I ka ua ia i ke kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole lalani spacing laula like i 80 knm kanu hohonu o ka hua uala, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 4 knm, a ua hana i ka pali ma ke kiekie o 25 knm, productivity, piʻi pū dramatically.

Mai Hōlani Makuakane ka nāhelehele ka hoʻohana kemika. Low nui o ka maʻi - heʻilihune loa aaioee nenoaiu. Ka ikaika alternation o kūikawā huahana a me ka 6-hookahiʻuala aaioee, iaono? Aua i ka mea kanu i ka maʻi. Me kaʻaeʻana i kēia mau ana, "ula" uala, ma ka manao o ko mākou mahiʻai, "e koho mai" Phytophthora koke, aʻaʻohe kūikawā e hoʻonele i ia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka maka.

kanuʻia

Special lapaʻau ua koi 'ia no ka makaukau o ka hua. No ka qualitative ulu ka hua kanu kiola aku la i ka normalized alapine (frequency). Kēlā 30 huinahalike mika kanu me ka laau uuku. E loaa ia o ka hopena i koho mai kupu tubers o ka poe i ala mai ma ka liʻiliʻi elima puka. Size tuber kanu kaʻoi loa i 3-5 knm. Hooponopono pololei maemae papa. Inā kou paena 'aʻole' Aʻohe i ke ano o kaʻualaʻano, i ka hopena o ka laau ooi o ka mahi wahi. Inā keia hookahi mea kanu, haehae ae la i ke kala a pau, wahi a me ka wahine paha, o kaʻeliʻana, e lawe aku oe, mai ka hooponopono ana pae. Ke kumuhana i ka mea ma luna o koi, i ka mea e like ai o kanu mea e hiki waiwai hana.

Mālama i ohi ai kōkua hookahi lapaau o na tubers mai ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Ua pono e hana mua ke kanu.

Manawa o kaʻohiʻana

Loa kakahiaka nuiʻano pono i ke kuleana e hoʻokokoke i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai, e kope ae i ka hua kumukuai. He ua he singularity a me ka uala "ulaula." Description o ke ano, growers kaumaha hōʻike manaʻo i ua holoiʻia nui mua ma mua o mau. I ka pau ana o Augate, a ma ke kakahiaka September me ke kula weheʻaina uala. No ka hua pono manawa i loko o July - kakahiaka August.

Mau poʻo, wehe '10 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o kaʻohiʻana. Kēia e hōʻeleu i ke oo ana, me ka sila kaha onionioʻuala. I ka pa apŘ o ka ili lawelawe me ka hoomalu ana, mai hiki ÿole mechanical poino i kaʻohiʻana a me ka waiho waho pūnaewele o ke kau ana.

Ma hope o uala lūlū hua rai, makeke. Maikai no kekahi makahiki, e haawi aku i ke kula i ka lupine. Kēia mau hana 'ike loea e hoolako mai, a huikala ia i ka lepo no ka wā e hiki mai ana o kaʻuala iʻohi. Kanu Solanaceae 'ē aʻe me ka lulu legumes. Wale ma ka hahai ana i na olelo, e hiki mahalo i ka pono o Hōlaniʻano likeʻole.