Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich, Soviet akamai o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa: he pōkole Kawaihae

Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich - luna akamai o ka Kirov pahu loa. He i kekahi, alahula na makana i ka A ia la aku i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War. Hua Dukhov na hana a pau o ka nui no o ka pale o ka USSR. Mahalo iā ia, i ka US monopoly ma nukelea mea kaua i eliminated.

ohana

Uhane NL hanau October 26, 1904 ma ka Poltava'āina, kauhale Veprik. Mary M., me kona makuwahine i ke kaikamahine o ka poe ilihune landowner. Leonid, koʻu makua kāne i mālama ai i ka 'inikua hoalawehana. A laila, neʻeʻo ia i ke kōpaʻa hola i loko o ke kulanakauhale, kahi a ka wahine wā e hiki mai noho. i ka ahaaina mare A makahiki ma hope, Leonid a me Nikolai Mary i hanau.

ho okumu

I kona makahiki 7, ma Rotehama hele i ke kula haʻahaʻa ma kua'āina Veprik. Ma hope o kona pukaʻana i loko o 1914, ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina i loko o Gadyachsky panina gymnasium. Ua ua he aʻo nui o ka'ōlelo'ē, hiki uhane ike E ke Kumu English, Kelemānia a me Palani. I ka 1919, ua iho me ke kula i loko o ka hana kula o ka 2nd ke kahua. Ma Rotehama puka 'o ia mai ia i loko o 1920

I ka wa pono e hoʻomau hoʻonaʻauao no Rotehamaʻikeʻia wale nō 22 makahiki. Hola Komsomol halawai me ka mea i hooholoia, e haawi aku i ka uhane o ka balota a hiki i ka mea hana kumu o ka Kharkov aina hoʻohana a me ka geodetic kula. Ma hope o kona pukaʻana,ʻo ia ua hiki ke komo ole keia hookolokolo ana ma Leningrad Polytechnic kulanui i loko o ka paʻi 'Oihana, a pau āna e aʻo i manao ai, a paka nā kaʻa kauō a me nā kaʻa. Puka 'o ia mai ka Institute i ka 1932

hana Experience

Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, e hana ana me ka no 14 makahiki, hoomaka ae la. Mua ua i ke kakauolelo o ke Komite o ka poʻeʻilihune ma kona hānau kauhale. I ka 1921, ua lilo iho la i Agena koi. He hana i ka huina no ka i ka ho omaulia ana o na auhau. I kauoha mai o ka heluhelu keena o ka Apana. Rayzemlesa ua kakauolelo a me ke poo o ke Kakau oihana. I ka makahiki 1925, ua loaa i ka 'oihana me he carver Chupahovsky beet mea kanu. Kekahi manawa ma hopeʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka oihana o ka oaoieei-a me ka normalization.

Koke ma hope o ka puka Uhane loaa i ka 'oihana ma ka Leningrad kanu "Red Putilovets". Mua ua i ka mau maʻamau limahana. Akā, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki aʻu i hoomaka ai e puku i ka luna akamai.

Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich: kamaliʻi akamai

Ka ukupanee mea e manao, a kūkulu Nikolai hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua mai ka wā kamaliʻi. I kona ua wale 7 makahiki kahiko, ia io i ke kaiāulu keiki kāne, no ka mea ka mea, ua i laau mea kaua no ka alanui kaua. E like me ka teenager, ma Rotehama hiki wawe ka hana hou i ÿano kiaʻi, mea paahana,ʻepekema. Ma hope o gymnasium kūkulu Radio. No laila, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, aia ua he mua Radio.

Jobs tanko- a me ka kaʻa kauō

Nikolai Leonidovich hoʻoili i loko o ke hoʻololi i nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa kauō "Universal" I ka makahiki mua o ka hana ma ka Leningrad Kirov kanu (LB) Uhane. Hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka mua Soviet "ohua kaa", "Leningrad-1." He komo i loko o ka hana manu'ū.

I ka 1936, ua pūʻali koa i mea e hana i ka hana o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa. He Ua hoolilo ia SKB-2, kahi āna i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ka ikaika a me kaʻano hana o ka traction hoʻomaulia pahu. Kēia mau 'ike i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, a me kona nā hoapili i hoʻohana. A laila, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka pae o ka poʻe akamai, i ka hana i loko o ka modernization o ka poʻina nalu T-28. I ka hana i pau i ka 1938, kino uhane i lawe onboard ka EYI o ka hou manao.

I ka pau ana o 1938 i hoike mai i ka hou papahana o kaumaha koa pahu KV-1, a a laila lilo i no no ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I ka 1939, LB hoomaka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hou lako a ma lalo nō o ka uhane. I ka 1940, ua hoonohoia oia i alii kiaaina poo o SKB-2. Ka mea, ua lilo ka alakai akamai o KV-1 a i ka makana nui a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka KV-2.

I ka 1941, i ka mea kanu i ia e evacuated ia Chelyabinsk. Ka lehulehu i Kapa hou i ke a lilo aku ia me ka abbreviated CTZ. Ma ke kumu o ka kūloko kaʻa kauō hola hoomaka iecaianoaaiiuo o KV poʻina nalu moʻo. I Iulai o ka makahiki hookahi Uhane i waeia kēpau akamai o ka Apana Māhele a hele aku la i Chelyabinsk. Ke hana i hoʻonohonoho koke. A i loko o October 1941, Nikolai Leonidovich lilo hope luna akamai o ka mea kanu. I ka 1943, ua waeiaʻe oia i Lunakanawai akamai CTZ. He hana a hiki i 1948

Iloko o keia manawa, Uhane i ulu houʻaha kanaka-laina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o KV poʻina nalu. He alakaʻi ka hooulu ana o ko lākou mau ka hoʻololi 'ana a me ka mea kaua. Mākou i fundamentally modernized meakino poʻina nalu T34. Ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi Dukhov paa e kūkulu i ka hou IC puke (1, 2, 3, 4). Ma ka postwar wā ka mea hou kaʻa kauō S-80 me ka paʻa kāpena i hanaia.

I ka hana i loko o ka nukelea hana

I ka 1948, ua laweia mai Nikolay Leonidovich Uhane, e hana ma ka'ātoma papahana CB-11. He lilo i pani no ka luna akamai Yuri Kharitonov. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Nikolai Leonidovich kaiaulu ua kuleana no ka hanaia'na o ka mua Soviet plutonium kauoha a me ka'ātoma pōkā pahū. I ka 1949, o ka Uhane i loko o kona ikea ai ma ka Semipalatinsk hoao ana paena kauwahi. A i loko o nâ makahiki 1953 - ka hydrogen pōkā pahū.

Mai makahiki 1954, Uhane lilo i ka wela a elua, he alakai akamai a me ka 'epekema ka luna hoʻokele o ka lala mua o KB-11. Nikolay Leonidovich ua i ka walaʻauʻana kuhikuhi o ka ha awina o ke kula, - i ka haku o ka ammunition no nukelea mea kaua nenoai hoʻomaka kona malama, hooponopono lako a pan a me ka instrumentation.

Soviet akamai o keia huna e NL noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula o ka manao o nukelea warheads. Ma hope o 10 makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Dukhov 3 'akomi hanauna huahelu i ua ulu. A kekahi kau i ammunition no ballistic Kao lele lako kaua, torpedoes, ka mua moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua no ka Moana, Air Max a me Air Pale Kaua. No ka ia, ma ka hou i hanaia i ka helu o okoa nā mīkini home. 3 hanauna o ka instrumentation i ua hoʻomohala ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka uhane

• oscillographic;
• bezostsillograficheskaya;
• hana nona iho me ka mīkini kakau ana.

Akamai, Kumu

'Enekinia, a me ka mea i manao ai hana Nikolay Leonidovich hui me ka mea i ao ai. Mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1940. ia i komo i loko o nooaai? i loko o ka Leningrad alanui a me ka polytechnic institutes. I ka makahiki 1944 Mechanical 'enekinia, kulanui me ka pahu, a me ka ÿole mechanical-enekinia, oihana i weheia. Ua kohoia Head o ka 'Oihana Uhane. He i alakaʻi i ka moku'āina ke aeia, a me ka ninaninau ana i ke kula.

Nikolay Leonidovich, Soviet akamai, ua mau hui nui a hiki i ke aʻo o ka lahui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu. Ua hoala mai ai i ka uhane a me ke Kuhina o ka hoopuka ana o ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ka moho' enekinia, 'epekema degere. A me ka mea mua 3 'ohana ka palekana i hooholoia i ka 1962

Personal ola

Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich mare Maria Alexandrovna, ua ola ia a hiki i kona make ana me ka mea a. E hana no na uhane i mau i loko o ka wahi mua. Akā, i kaʻohana ua o ka waiwai nui no ia. Kana wahine ua loa ikepili koʻikoʻi, a me ka naauao. Pinepine, i ka wa a ka mea i koho 'ana i ka hale keaka, alaila ike iho la ia ma ka waena o ka hana Nikolay haalele koke i loko o lākou iho, a kālele ana. Ua mālie, imi ole i ka hooweliweli i kona mau manao lawe aku ia ia i ka hale. A ma ke ala, e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o ke kaʻa, hoomaka ae la ka Uhane, e kākau i ka kela helu.

Ka hui i ka kaikamahine Zoe i hanau, a i hope ana mare, a haawi mai la na makua i ka moopuna - Svetlana a me Igor. Nikolay Leonidovich ma pohihihi keia manawa o ka maha mau i manawa no ia.

ka make Dukhov

Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich make iho la o May 1, 1964 ma muli o ia i ka mea maʻi, eia nae pōkole-olaʻana. Health akamai i ke olonā wāwae e hana ma luna o ka nukelea pāhana a me ke kaua, ka wā a pau i hana i ka palena o kona mau mana. Nikolay Leonidovich ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

Awards a me nā kuleana

I ka makahiki 1954 Uhane Nikolay Leonidovich (1904-1964 GG.) Ua hoʻolaha i ka lutanela mau. He ua he kauka o iiaie oaoieei sciences. He ua i ka uwa o ka Lenin, State a me ka eha Stalin waiwai pio:. Ekolu hea ana o loaa ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. I ka makahiki 1953 ka mea, ua he lâlâ o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR. He Ua hookoia kekahi mau mekala, a eha kauoha o Lenin, hoʻokahi - Suvorov lua o ka papahelu, a hoʻokahi - Red Star a me Banner o na Hana Lima.