Soviet pahu T-34/76: kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ka hoʻomaka o wwii pahu T-34 i hua mai la i loko o nā wale nō. Nolaila ia i kuu ia ma ka liʻiliʻi nui o T-34/5 i mākaukau i ka pū'ōnaehana ZIS-4. T-34/76 i ka awelike a me ka nui-unahiʻole, i pahu me ka pu F-34. Ma ka waena o ke kaua, lilo iho la oia i ka nui Soviet kükohu. Ke ala hou ana o ka T-34/76, a i wahi ma July 2016 ma ka Voronezh'āina, e kokua i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka keia hanauna o kona mea nui a me ka kaʻao. Pili kēia i ke aloha a hiki i kēia mīkini, ke Army Red e hoʻokele i ka uhai i ka iwi kuamoo o kaʻenemi Kelemānia. Ma kēia 'atikala i kekahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana ia mākou noonoo.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

I ka 1941, ua hua mai la i ka hoʻololi 'kaulana i ekolu mea kanu: ma Kharkov, Stalingrad, a ma luna o ka "Red Sormovo" ma Gorky. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua, 25 June, o ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars hoohana i kekahi olelo paa, e like me ia i Soviet ka hana i ia me ka nui loa hoonui i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka poʻina nalu.

Maoli i hana i ka hou nenoaiie o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke alakai kūlana i loko o ka mea i häʻawi mai ai iä ka mea kanu helu 183 ma Kharkov a me kona mea i manao ai oihana. Koaʻana i nā mea hana produces pahu T-34/76, a e loli i loko o kona 'ole, ka mea, e kukakuka pu me ia poʻe. Ma ka hana pono, na mea hana mai okoa. Ke turmoil o ke kaua, ke piʻoloke o Kharkov mea kanu ma Nizhny Tagil a me nā kumu alakai aku ai i ka mea i na ia a pau wale tactical a me oaoieei ano o ke kükohu. Ma nā māhele o nā mea kanu o kekahi huahana e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane iki. Ke poʻo inoa Ka hoʻololi ', nae, ua, he pono ole. 76 helu hoohana no ka mea, o ka mea ano 76-mm o ka pū.

Ke ano o ka poe kaua

Wartime puʻe wale akula kēlā Nohie a Hōʻano hou i? Iecaianoaaiiuo e like me ka hoʻololi conjunctural ana. Ma September 1941, ma hope o ka naku ana o na mahina mua o ke kaua, me ka T-34-76 hoomaka ae la e hiki em me nā paʻi i ka poe koa. Liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea a pau i kēia oihana Lako ua ma ka akau-komohana hale kiaka o ka hana.

Mua, i kēia hana keaka no ka lōʻihi manawa ua wale he nīnūnē (nui hanana i wahi i loko o ka Moscow wahi). Ka lua, ka Leningrad Front loaʻa iho kaʻawaleʻana, mai ke koena o ka USSR. Hoʻouna poʻina nalu wahi i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva mea paʻakikī loa. E like me ka hopena Lenfronta pākaʻano nui o lakou i ka nuipa a T-34/76, a me ka malamalama mai ka T-26 a me HF kaumaha ( "Clim Voroshilov").

O ke kaʻa kauō - ma ka poʻina nalu

By October 1 ua 566 poʻina nalu (65 o i o T-34/76) ma ka komohana alo. I ike mai kēia mau huahelu, oiai ka like ana o ka hoʻololi 'koe haʻahaʻa. Ka hapa nui o ka T-34/76 hua mai, a i ka 1943, ka wā i lilo ai i ka loa a me ka hanohano recognizable Soviet poʻina nalu. ia auou caiaiai ke kēia hoʻololi 'mea kokoke i ka hopena o ke kaua - ka T-34/85.

I ka Akuma ka 1941 i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka hoʻohua o ka poʻina nalu lilo Stalingrad mea kanu. Mamua o ke kaua ka mea i hanaia me he kaʻa kauō. I Stalin ka industrialization loaʻa i ua mau ia poʻe, a ua kūkuluʻia a pau o ka ia me ka maka i ka hiki koa kaua. Inā ma ka peacetime ka Stalingrad kaʻa kauō hola i, ia mea ma hope o ka German kaua, ma muli o ia i ka 'o-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka mea i koke Kapa hou i ka pahu. I wahi o ka mahiʻai hana i hele mai i koa lako a pan.

ka hooilo hoʻokolohua

No ka mea manawa mua T-34/76 hai mai la ia ia iho me he ao pahu i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1941. I ia mau lā, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a pau kona poe koa a lele lokahi mai i Moscow. Ka Wehrmacht i manaʻolana no ka blitzkrieg, a ua kiolaʻia aku i loko o ke kaua nui a me ka hou aku me ke koe. Soviet poʻe hao wale i emi i ke kulanakauhale alii. Ke kaua i mua i loko o 80 kilomika mai Moscow. Ia manawa, nui kakahiaka nui (i loko o October) snowing ua, a ua hau uhi. Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, kukui pahu T-60 a me T-40C nalowale i ka hiki i kaʻoihana kaʻa. Kaumaha kükohu poino mai i ka nele o ko lākou PPC a me ka EYI. E like me ka hopena, i kaʻano nui kahua o ke kaua, ka mea i hooholoia i ka e ke kumu nui pahu T-34/76. Ma ke kau paona ana, i kēia mīkini i kuhiʻawelike.

No kona manawa ka mea, ua i efficient a me ka kiʻekiʻe-hope nā mīkini home Soviet pahu T-34/76 1941 hāpana. Mau haaheo constructor ua kapaia kakolina diesel engine B-2. Protivosnaryadnym kapa kila (pahu nui aiiay hehee ai) lawe mai i kona mau hana, a reliably hoomalu i ka luina o 4 kanaka. Mea kaua'ōnaehana F-34ʻano kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki ka pana, hiki koke i ka hana me kaʻenemi. Mau ano ekolu i malama iaʻano poʻe i loko o ka wahi mua. Other hiʻona o ka pahu i hoʻololi i ka hope huli.

Ku I Ka tankers

Tankers, kaua ma luna o ka T-34/76, i iho ai na hana e, e helu ia a pau mea hiki ole. Eia ua pololei kekahi mau ano he kumu hoʻohālike o na luina koa i ke kaua o Moscow. Kaforin Makai o hoʻomau i ke ahi ma kaʻenemi, i ka wā a pau i kona hoa no keia pii i pepehi, a me ka pahu i ku. I kekahi lā, ua hu ae la i kekahi mīkini, Ua luku mau platoons o infantry, he mīkini-pū pūnana, a me kaʻenemi kauoha moʻomanaʻo. No ka mea hope manawa Makai Kaforina kona kikeke ana mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kozlov. He pana aku la ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole i puhi aku la lakou ilalo me ka pahu.

Like, ma ke ahi uhiia kaua kaa luina, a mau kumu aʻo Lutanela Timerbaeva Mamontov. Pahu poʻe luna koa Captain Vasilyev i hoehaia, akā, hoomau iho la oia i ka pana. He kupaianaha iaʻi e hoʻokele i kiʻi mai o ke kaʻa he mau minuke ma mua o ka Naita. Hope Vasilyev loaa pono-hewaʻiʻo inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. No hoi kūikawā manaopaa okoa Red Army 28th kapa kila Brigade.

hoomalu o Moscow

Kapa kila hao wale pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlanaʻano nui i loko o ua hoʻohoka i ke kuleana Kelemānia kūpono' ma Moscow. Lakou hana i loko o ambushes, intercept a me ka pale aku i ka loa nui ala i ke kapikala, e paʻa ana i ke alanui mai a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kilo. Ma ka Ia kauoha pinepine i i ike pehea e hana ai me ka poʻina nalu. Hopena i hōʻikeʻia inexperience a me ka nele o ka naʻauao o nā realities o ka 'ike loea hou, oiai ke kookoo o ka Red Army, ma ka mea ku ole, ku i ka enemi me ko lakou ikaika a me ka tenacity.

I loko o kēia wā loa ka maiau hoʻohana pae, a komo pūʻelima kapa kila brigades (MAF): 1st kiai, 27, 28, 23 a me 33 pahu Brigade. Ka mea i hoʻouna 'ia ai i ka 16th Army a uhi Volokolamsk ao ao. A kui mai i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i waihoiaʻano nui mai ambushes. Ahuwale hana 'i mai ai ma luna o Nowemapa 16 ma ka suburban kūlanakauhale o Athene. Soviet poʻe hao wale i i kūlana pale kulana i loko o ke kauhale. Ka poʻina nalu nalowale i loko o ka poʻe hoʻohālua. Soon, ka enemi ho'āʻo e hookupaa nui ae i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā iana. 80 Kelemānia poʻina naluʻoi akula ia i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Red Army infantry a motorized rifle brigade. Ma ka loaʻano nui loa o ka poʻe hoʻohālua, he Soviet mīkini, a hoihoi hou i ke kūlana quo. Ma ke kaua ana ia i luku aneane pau ka Kelemānia poʻina nalu a me nā infantry poʻe.

Model 1943

Major kaua i wahi i ka 1943 ma ka hema Lūkini steppes, ma laila ua laulā no e mālama neiʻoihana kaʻa kaua, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi nui nui o ka hana. Ua laila, lilo i kumu nui Soviet pahu T-34/76. Ke kükohu Ua hou ua hanaʻia i loko o Stalingrad. Akā, Ua hoʻoneʻe kona-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i Omsk, Chelyabinsk a me Sverdlovsk.

Ma ka waena o ke kaua i pau ai i kekahi (albeit uuku) modernization o T-34/76. Aia i hehi iho a me hexagonal hale kiai, i hoʻolauna i ka hou gearbox. Kēlā me kēia mea i manao ai oihana Puzzle ma pehea e hoʻonui i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie nui o ka mīkini, oiai e malama ana i ka pono o kona functioning. I ka mea, ma ka Ewa o ka Kursk kaua pahu T-34/76 o ka 1943, ua noho i ka hōʻemi iki hooponopono hou ana o kona, hoʻokomo, iʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua.

hewa

Ia manawa, i loko o ka papa o koa mau hana iloko o ka ee-kūpono 'ana o ke Kaiʻula Army hoomaka ae la e hōʻikeʻiʻo manao flaws i distinguishes Soviet pahu T-34/76. Kona mea e like ai i ka German enemi e concede koke ma hope o ka pio ana o ka Wehrmacht ma Stalingrad. Ka Reichʻike ihola i ka'āina ia ka manawa e hoomakaukau ai no ka lōʻihi-manawa huina kaua (aʻaʻole Blitzkrieg). Aie i ka mea hōʻemi o ka heluna kanaka i ka mea e pono ai a hiki hou kumu waiwai i loko o ka lalo koa nā moʻohelu kālā. Aia i hou ka hoʻololi 'ana o Kelemānia wilikî.

Ke iniiaiie aa no ka T-34/76 i ka nele o ka maneuverability o ka pahu. Ole ia, i ke kükohu lilo loa kūlana. Ke kumu o ka flaw i ka nele o ka mämä holo o ka EYI ana. Kela manawa, o ka T-34/76 o ka hāpana i ka 1942 i ka 4-ka māmā holo gearbox, oiai haole kaʻa - he 5-6 holo. Eia hou, i ka Soviet gearboxes oko i ka pilikia. Mai ka Keaukaha o koi 'ia i ka puu o ke akamai a me ka ikaika, e Makuakane me ia, oiai ka Kelemānia pahu luina i i ike e pili ana i na hana a he leo.

hou enemi

I makaukau no ka nui loa kaua o Kursk, ka Soviet olelo manaolana i ka Lūkini poʻina nalu e Makuakane me ka hou German kumu hoʻohālike me kekahi hana mea nui hoʻokahuli aupuni loli i loko o kona mea i manao ai. Kēia manaoio ikaika i ka hou kapa kila-hou ammunition, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Red Army ma April 1943. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa o ka T-34/76, hoomaka ae la e pāʻani mau Reuʻela,ʻo ia me kona mau papa kuhikuhiE mau hoa paio i loko o ka maka o ka Kelemānia "Panther".

Kursk hope hoopuehuiaʻi ke illusion o ka Kremlin. Latest "Tigers", "Ferdinand" a me ka "Panthers" he nui maikaʻi ma mua o enehana Soviet, lagging ma hope o ia no elua a ekolu makahiki. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka like o negligible. I ka mea, iloko o ke kaua, E noa ka holomua i loko o ka poʻe koa ua eo i ka weliweli wikiwiki, i mea aha la hoi i ka mea uuku nahā i mai ka hoa paio ke e ona.

Hana ma luna o nā pilikia

A pau na luna pilikia o ka T-34/76 e noho ana i ka loa mea hakaka no Soviet akamai. E hana ma luna o nā pilikia hoʻomaka koke. Ka mua-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hou pahu kapa kanu ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma Sverdlovsk. Aia i hou 5-ka māmā holo gearbox, a me ka mea mua 4-holo modernized. Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka hou Wear-hoʻopale kila. No hoi, ua hoao poe akamai i ka hou EYI manao (Updated nā mea pilihao, EYI eiiiiiaiou, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Sverdlovsk hui o inventors e hoʻokele i waiho ai i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka papa kuhikuhiE lālau mea hoʻomaka, a me ka nui loa kōkua ai i nā i ka hana o ka Keaukaha.

Ka hōʻano hou kaʻa ua kekahi hana hou, a loaa ka hōʻano pahu T-34/76. hiki ole Hawaii photo machines mai kekahi moʻo a me ka nānā aku e kekahi, akā, me ka mea nui likeʻole ma waena o ia i loko o kā lākou maloko'ōnaehana. Ka mea, i ka ikaika a me ka huila idler rollers, iaono? Ienoai pono o ka manao, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Eia kekahi, i paʻa nā mea a pau poʻina nalu i hou hola ikea ai.

Back ma ka pāʻoihana

Ma July 1943, no ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka mea mua manawa e loli ai i ka hou ma ka hope mau mahina i undergone i ka pahu T-34/76. haʻalele Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi ma hope o ka mea kaulana kaua o Prokhorovka. 5th kiai pahu Army i kekahi mamua launaʻole hele.

No ka ekolu lā i ke kino a me ka palena haʻahaʻa ka pōʻino ma nā limahana i wahi e pili ana 350 kilomika. Muli o kona kulana palaka no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ua kau mai i kēia mau hui i ka hakakā, a haehae iho la i ka Kelemānia hoouka. Ka enemi lilo e pili ana i ka hapaha o ko lākou mau poʻina nalu.

Ka pau 'o ka hana

Kekahi nui hakaka no ka mea Sovietʻenehana i ka Hawaiian kūpono ', makahiki 1944. Mua iʻaneʻi, e like me ka pono me ka akau-komohana Rusia,ʻikeʻia ma luna o ka mea i hoʻoholo 'kūkala nūhou poho ma na Swamp o koa kaa. Me kekahi mau manawa he pahu hookiekie ana i ka T-34/76.

Ma Belarus, i keʻano hana i, e neʻe ma luna o ke one a me ka iliili alanui i ole i ka maikaʻi quality, a hoi i ka ulu lāʻau, a Swamp. Ma keia hihia, no ka mālama 'ana i manawa i nele i kekahi. I loko nō pilikia hou EYI T 34/76 hooko mai kona hana, a ku e holo 1000 kilomika (50-70 kilomika no ka lā).

Ma hope o Byelocountryn ana i kēia palapala, ua lilo ia i hele ai a hiki i ka aʻe 85 minuke nā loli. Ka hope ola makou mahope o pahu T-34/76 i loaʻa ma ka lalo o ka muliwai Don i loko o ka Voronezh māhele 'āina. Ua lawe mai la i ka ili o Iulai 2016. Ke 'imi e e hōʻike i loko o ka iau.