Uluwehi O "ceftriaxone": nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

E hoomakaukau ai "ceftriaxone" pili i ka pharmacological pūʻulu o cephalosporin antibiotics i bactericidal a me antibacterial waiwai. Ka lāʻau i ka palahalaha laulā, pepehi ka biosynthesis o peptidoglycan aeea paia koʻohune inhibits transpeptidase.

Ka makaukau ua i loko o ka palapala o ke keʻokeʻo paha yellowish-alani he lepo la no ka pahu kui i loko o ehiku huewai o 0.5, 1 a me 2 nā huna. Ka waiwai hoike wale i loko o ka wai, ka pahu kui ke kala ke kaumaha ma muli o ka papaa manawa loli aʻe mai yellow e Amber.

Uluwehi O "ceftriaxone": nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

Ka lapaʻauʻia i hoakaka ia no ka iapaau ana o infectious hoike ana, a i ke kumu ma ka anakahi iki-meaola ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka antibiotic. Ka papa inoa o nāʻikepili komo keena naehana'āpana maʻiʻaʻai, luna, a malalo naehana'āpana, i kekahi palapala o ke bronchitis, empyema, akemāmā abscess.

Haʻi'ōlelo lāʻau "ceftriaxone" pneumonia, infectious pathologies o ka ili a me ka palupalu'aʻaʻa nā mea palahēhē, streptococcal. Ke antibiotic hoʻohana e hana urinary'āpana, pyelonephritis, pielita, prostatitis, cystitis, epididymitis, gynecological nā mea palahēhē, gonorrhea mea kinona.

Ka lapaau Ua hoʻohana i ka pepehi microorganisms e iho mailoko o nā loko o ka abdominal lua, ka gastrointestinal nenoaiu, i ka bile'āpana.

Ia e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "ceftriaxone" i loko o ka sinus no ka iapaau ana o ka peritonitis, sepsis a me ka mea koʻohune septicemia, endocarditis a me ka meningitis, osteomyelitis, syphilis, chancroid a me ka spirochetosis.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka pāʻoihana no ka pahu kui ua hōʻike no ka iapaau ana o ka salmonellosis, typhoid kuni, i pono like no ka prophylaxis o purulent septic complications ma hope oʻoki kino.

Uluwehi O "ceftriaxone": nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana a me ka hana o ka palapala noi

Ke antibiotic Ua lawelawe intravenously a intramuscularly. Wale hou pāʻoihana hiki ke hoʻohana no ka lapaau.

Ma intramuscular pauka mea hoʻoheheʻe i sterile ka wai i manaoia no ka pahu kui. E hoʻohana i ka hapalua, a 1 gram o ka lāʻau lawe 2 ml o ka wai a me ka 3.5 niioaaonoaaiii. Injections ka lawelaweia ana i lawa ka hohonu i loko o ka pā luna aʻe o ka gluteus maximus (i oi aku 1 g. Ma kekahi wahi). E hoʻopau i kaʻeha mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana o ka la hoomalolo "Lidocaine".

No ka intravenous antibiotic lapaʻau ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i sterile ka wai no ka pahu kui i? Iecaianoaaiiuo lākiō o 0.5 g. I ka 5 ml. Pāʻoihana Ua lawelawe intravenously lohi no ekolu i eha minuke.

Uluwehi O "ceftriaxone": nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana a me kaʻaoʻao mau waiwai

I mau, ke antibiotic ua pono tolerated e hoʻomanawanui iki mai. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, e hana ana ka luaʻi, nausea, diarrhea, cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis, pseudomembranous colitis. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau' i ia he allergy, hoikeia mai e like me ka ili maneo a me ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, eosinophilia. Mai ka urinary'ōnaehana hiki e ke naoh i loko o ka palapala o interstitial nephritis, a mai ke koko - hiki ke malama hypoprothrombinemia.

Uluwehi O "ceftriaxone": nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana 'ana, contraindications, a me ka overdose

Ke koʻi lipi ma Aʻole e koi 'ia ma ka hihia o ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau, penicillin a me nā cephalosporins. Aole loa e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki, breastfeeding, iʻaʻa puʻuwai a me hepatic insufficiency.

No ka lōʻihi-makahiki lapaʻau o ka lāʻau "ceftriaxone" me ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā māhele kiʻekiʻe e hoʻololi i ke koko kiʻi (thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anaemia, neutropenia, leukopenia). Ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai ma ka oi mea,ʻaʻole hiki i lalo i ka wai koko Via peritoneal a hemodialysis, no laila, i ka iapaau ana i loko o kēia mau hihia ua hāʻawi symptomatic.