Uluwehi O "Tramal": hōʻike manaʻo, kauoha, nāʻikepili

Opioid analgesics kapaʻia manaʻo nui kekahi hana naʻaupō Luna i e hoʻohana i ka ikaika eha maʻi pale. Mau ai 'i ka kekahi hopena ma luna o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

He nui ai 'me na waiwai. Kekahi o ia mea no ka "Tramal". Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana 'ana, nāʻana, hiʻona, nāʻikepili a me kaʻaoʻao' ole o ka lāʻau i hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

Palapala, haku mele 'ana

Ka medicament "Tramal" lākiō i a hiki haʻalele kēlā i ka ai iiiaanoaa no ano o ka hana: no ka paka ua ku una hooponopono, capsules, suppositories, rectal a me ka pahu kui. Kaʻeleu 'Oponopono o ka lāʻau mea tramadol hydrochloride. I na ai 'nā kākoʻo oihana mua (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala o ka medicament).

pharmacological waiwai

He aha mea i ka lāʻau "Tramal"? Reviews i hai aku ia ia mea he opioid analgesic. He mea he ikaika analgesic waiwai, ua i hoakaka ma kona agonist 'ole ma luna o receptors ke aupuni' o CNS.

Kēia medicament He opioid (kemikala). He He racemate o ka io a me ka maikaʻi isomers i mea i loko o kekahi ala 'ole i loko o analgesic hana.

Maikaʻi isomer - mea he maemae opioid mea loaʻa agonist. Me ka pili ana i ka mea io, a laila ka mea i hiki ke inhibit 'ana (neuronal) norepinephrine, e like me haʻalele i ka iho mai ana Central noradrenergic kahua. He ultimately hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka EYI o kaʻeha impulses i loko o ka waiwai (gelatin) spinal kaula.

He mau isomers i na poe ma ke synergistic ano.

Nānā akula au i ka lāʻau 'ke kumu no sedation. Ma pākōlea nā māhele ia kokoke aʻole inhibit ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana a me ka mea nele i ka hopena ma luna o hemodynamics.

Ma ka? Eaia hoi malalo o ka lāʻau 'ino a me ka dependency hoʻomōhala kākaʻikahi. Ma ke ala, ma o ka hoʻohana o Morphine kekahi hou hai.

kinetics

ina paha o ka lāʻau ka paka ma ka "Tramal"? Reviews Ua hai aku i ka wā lawe hōʻike waha 'ia ua kemu 90%.

Ma hope o intramuscular hooponopono i ka piko lehulehu o ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko ia lŘlŘ ma hope o hoʻokahi hola.

Nānā akula au i medicament komo iloko o ka placental ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a BBB. He pū kū mai me ka makuwahine o ka waiū.

Withdrawal o ka lāʻau ma o nā puʻupaʻa.

hoike

Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka lapaʻauʻia ua pono ai "Tramal"? Reviews (ma ka oncology keia hoʻomākaukau ua hoʻohana loa pinepine) Hawaii i manaʻo hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka eha maʻi pale ikaika a me ka awelika ka nui o ka likeʻole kêia kanaka:

• trauma;
• i ka postoperative wā;
• no ka eha e ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ke myocardial infarction;
• ola ka wā i hoʻokō i pākōlea a PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana.

Contraindications

A hiki aku oe e ole hoʻohana i ka lapaau "Tramal"? House poe akamai i paipai ia contraindications, e like me:

• concomitant ana o ka monoamine oxidase nā mea kūpale, e like me nā pule ma hope o kā lākou withdrawal;
• aku ana e komo pū 'ia e na hiohiona inhibition o CNS ole naehana hanu kaumaha (e laʻa me, ka waiʻona kaʻapu kōheoheo, opioid analgesics, psychotropic a hypnotic ai' o ia hoʻi,);
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole, loa e kahe ana i loko;
• withdrawal maʻi pale o ka ai ';
• loa hepatic ole;
• hypersensitivity.

A pau kēia mau kumumea Pono e e ia i loko o noonoo.

Uluwehi O "Tramal": kauoha no ka hoʻohana

Injections, a hōʻike manaʻo e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo, hiki ke häʻawi mai ai iä intravenously, subcutaneously paha intramuscularly.

I loko o keia lapaau E e ia ma mua, i ka wā ma hope o kaʻai paha. ʻike mau mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku holoi ia me ka wai, a ua hāʻule nā pāʻoihana ma luna o kekahi'āpana o ke kō 'ole nāu kekahi ma ka mea uuku buke o ka wai.

Like no ka rectal suppository ua lawelawe i loko o ka rectum.

Ke laʻau heluna o ka lāʻau ma lalo noonoo me ka nānā 'ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka eha.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e na injections "Tramal"? Reviews paipai i keia palapala o ka lāʻau hoʻohana wale i loko o ka hihia ina oe e makemake, e hoʻokō i kekahi kokololio analgesic hopena.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

E like me nā analgesics, noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau hiki i keʻano o kaʻaoʻao reactions e like me:

• redness o kaʻili, nausea, cerebral kāʻili 'ana, maloo waha, ka luhi, ka luaʻi;
• pōniuniu, abdominalʻeha, ole naau pāpana, abdominal;
• hoʻololi i ikaika loa ka makemake, drowsiness, headache, tachycardia, loli ma ka naʻau i loko, kaumaha, hoʻopōʻino 'ano' reactions, loli i loko o ka ha awina, pilikia i ka moni 'ia ka wai;
• maʻule hou ihola nō, Muscle nawaliwali,'opi;
• ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, constipation, Hawaii nawaliwali, ka hilahila, sweating.

kekahi koi

Me ka malama nui i ka lāʻau i hoakaka ia i kanaka me kaʻole ake hana a me nā konāhua ma ke kiekie intracranial puʻe, abdominalʻeha, traumatic lolo poino, epilepsy nā mea maʻi, e like me kāna hana o ka naehana nenoaiu.

Inu waiʻona i lapaʻau me keia Agena e e holoiʻia.

Reviews

Loa nā mea maʻi e olelo aku i ka lāʻau "Tramal" He He loa ikaika pono a me ka opioid analgesic. I kekahi ano o ka mea nani koke e lawe aku oe i ka ikaika eha syndromes, me ke kahaha nui e pono ai ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ke ano.

Ke keakea o keia ka lapaʻauʻia nā he nui helu o adverse reactions, e like me he kilakila papa inoa o contraindications.