Untouchables ma India: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Untouchables ma India - ka kŰia i ole e loaʻa hiki i kekahi'ē aʻe aupuni i loko o ke ao nei. Ka hoʻomakaʻana i loko o ka wā kahiko, caste mahele o ke kaiāulu i koe ma ka aina a me ka manawa. Ka haahaa 'ilikai i loko o ka luna kiʻekiʻe i untouchables, a komo pū 16-17% o ka heluna kanaka. Kona mau lala lakou o ka "lalo" o Mauna lehulehu. Ka caste 'ole - he huikau nīnau, akā nō ho'āʻo e hoʻokahe i ke mālamalama ma luna o kekahi o kona, ao ke ano.

Ke caste 'ole o ke kaiāulu kanaka, Mauna

I loko nō o ka pilikia o recreating ka piha mall kiʻi o castes i loko o ka mamao i hala, ia mea nō e hiki ke kālā līkaia no Hawaiʻi nei Group ma India. Five o ia.

Ka mea kiekie loa pūʻulu (varna) Brahmins nā aupuni? Aaiuo, nui a me ka uuku landowners, nā kāhuna.

Next o ka Kshatriya varna, caste, i komo pū koa a me ka mahiʻai -. Radzhaputy, Jats, Marathas, kunbi, Reddy, waha'ōlelo, etc. kekahi o ia hana i ka feudal stratum, kona mau lala a laila hoopiha i lalo a me waenakonu pae o ka feudal papa.

ʻO kēia mau pūʻulu (vaisyas a me Sudras) nā waena, a malalo caste mahiʻai, luna, artisans, kauwa kaiaulu.

Eia hoi, o ka lima o ka pae. Ua nā na kauwa caste ke kaiāulu a me ka mahiʻai, nele o kela ano keia ano o nā pono kīvila i ka ona a me ka pono o ka'āina. Ka mea, i kapaʻia ka untouchables.

"India," "untouchables" - manaÿo i i inextricably ua hoʻopili i kekahi i kekahi, ma ka hoohalike ana o ke ao nei kaiāulu. Ia manawa, ma ka aina me ka kahiko moʻomeheu mau i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka aoao a me ka moolelo o na kupuna o ka mahele o ke kanaka e like me kā lākou kumu a me ka pili ana i kekahi caste.

I ka moolelo o ka muli o untouchables

Ka haahaa caste ma Inia - untouchable - kā lākouʻano i ka nānā koi i ka mōʻaukala keʻano o ka hanaʻana lalau wahi i loko o ka Middle Ages i loko o ka māhele 'āina. I ia mau lā, i lanakila ma nāʻohana ikaika a me ka oi makaainana India. Maoli ai, ka poʻe komohewa i hele mai i ka aina a hiki i kona enslavement o ka lāhui 'ōiwi, i hoomakaukauia no ka la i ke kūlana o ka poe kauwa.

No ka mea hoʻokaʻawale o Indians noho i loko o kūikawā noho kūkulu kaawale ma ke 'ano o kēia ghetto. Makaainana kanaka'ē i ole ae Aborigines i kou kaiaulu.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i na mamo o kēia mauʻohana ma hope i hana i ka caste o untouchables. Ua nāʻauhau a me nā kauwā kaiaulu.

Naʻe, i keia la i ka hua'ōlelo "untouchable" Ua ua UAIAaIN e kekahi - ". Hooluhi hewa ia mai" "Dalits", a 'o ia hoʻi Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka "untouchables" kani hōʻino.

Mai Indians mea hou paha, e hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "jati", aʻaʻole "hoolei" lākou helu mea pilikia e hooholo. Akā, hiki ke puunaueia ma ka hana a me ka wahi o ka noho Dalits.

Ke ola untouchables

Ka loa, he pono ole castes o Dalits i manaoia Chamars (hanaili, aia), Dhobi (laundress) a me pariahs. Inā ka mua mau castes i ke ano o kaʻoihana, nā pariahs noho wale ma ka lilo o ka i akamai ka hana - ka mea hoʻolilo o ka wao akua, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a me ka holoi 'Ia.

Kaumaha a me kaʻino hana - like me lakou nei i ka hopena o untouchables. I ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi makahiki paha kai aku la ia i ka meager makahiki, hiki wale i ka e welau halawai.

Naʻe, i waena o nā untouchables, loaʻa nō nā pūʻulu i mea ma ka luna o nā castes, e like me ka hijra.

Ka mea, he mau 'elele o kela ano keia ano o ka' īnea iʻuʻuku, e komo ana i ka hookamakama a me ka nonoi ana. Ka mea, i kekahi pinepine kono i nāʻano o nā haipule rituals, ahaaina mare mai, lā piha makahiki e. O ka holo ana, i kēia pae i ma luna o ke ola o loa aku ma mua o untouchable hanaili a me Kauai.

Akā, ua kū i ka hiki ole aka, e ho'āla i nā Dalits oiaio.

Palapala paio untouchable

Surprisingly, na untouchables i ole ke ku imua o ka poʻe komohewa kalana mooolelo o ka caste mahele. Naʻe, i loko o ka hope kenekulia, ke kahua i loli: na untouchables ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Gandhi Ho'āʻo ka ho'āʻo mua, e luku aku i ka stereotype kenekulia.

Ke ae pā o kēia mau mana moʻolelo ua e hoala lehulehu kaʻike e pili ana i ka like ole o ka caste ma India.

Interestingly, i laweia'ku ai ia iluna i ka mea e Gandhi Ambedkar kekahi o ka Brahmin caste. Mahalo iā ia, Ua lilo untouchable Dalits. Ambedkar iʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea, loaa i ka mea palena piha no nā 'oihana hana. Oia hoi, Ua i ka hoao e hoʻononiakahi kēia kanaka i loko o kaiāulu.

I kēia mau lā ka contradictory kuwaho o ka Mauna aupuni pinepine ke kumu no kāna hana e lawelawe me ka untouchable.

Naʻe, a hiki i ke kaua kipi ua i hiki no ka mea, na untouchables ma India - ka loa haahaa o ka Mauna kaiāulu. Ka makahiki-kahiko shyness ma ke alo o nā castes, ingrained kanaka i ka manaʻo i loko o, ka paleʻana i nā manaʻo o ka kipi.

Aupuni pilikino E pili, a me ka Dalits ma India

Untouchables ... Life loa loa caste ma India, kena ae la ma ka Mauna aupuni ka makaala lakou, a hiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa, mahope mai o mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i na mooolelo kahiko o ka Indians.

Akā, ma ka moku'āina pae ma ka aina banned caste hoʻokae. Hana hōʻino 'elele o kekahi caste, noʻonoʻo i ka hewa.

I ka Ia manawa ka caste luna kiʻekiʻe legitimized ma ke Kumukanawai o ka aina. Ia mea, i ka untouchable caste ma India 'ike ma ka moku'āina, a pono i ka hoopaapaa nui i loko o ke aupuni pilikino E pili. E like me ka hopena, i ka laekahi mōʻaukala o ka'āina i ka helu ana i kāna hana e lawelawe ia mea ma waena o kekahi castes, a hiki i loko o ia mau mea.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Dalits

Untouchables i ka loa hoʻowahāwahā waiwai i loko o ka India. Eia naʻe, 'ē aʻe poe kanaka e madly makau o Dalits.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka 'elele o ka untouchable caste ma India mea hiki ke hoʻohaumia i kekahi kanaka mai ka okoa caste i ma ko lakou alo. Inā Dalit hoopa aku i kapa Brahmana, ka hope e pono ai oi ma mua o kekahi makahiki ae hoomaemae loa oia i ko lakou karma, mai ka mea hoʻohaumia.

Akā, i ka untouchable (South Indian caste nā loko o kona wale nô na kane a me na wahine) hiki pono ia i ke kumuhana o ka moe, i ke koloheia. A uaʻaʻohe desecration o ke karma 'ole e hana i ka mea ia manawa like o ka Mauna oihana ua i hookapuia.

Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka nā hihia i loko o New Delhi, ma 14-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine, ka lawehala untouchable mahina mālama 'ia me ka wahine kauwa. Olioli ole i make i ka haukapila, a hopu i ka hewa i hookuu ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ma bail.

I ka Ia manawa, ina he untouchable kue ana mooolelo o ko lākou mau kūpuna, no kekahi laʻana, eʻaʻa e akea hoʻohana i ka lehulehu punawai, ka poe ilihune manao i ka luku ma luna o ka wahi.

Dalit - keia mea i ka verdict o ka hoʻopaʻi

Untouchables ma India, hoʻowahāwahā i ke aupuni o ka kūkulu 'ia, aka hoi, e waiho ana no ka poʻeʻilihune a me ka loa keakea hapa o ka heluna kanaka. Ka awelika pakeneka o kaʻike heluhelu i waena o ia mea heʻuʻuku ma luna o 30.

Ke kulana mea ku pono i ka hoohaahaa ana, waiho wale aku no ia e na keiki i na kula o keia caste. E like me ka hopena, i ka illiterate Dalits mea he nui loa o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana i loko o ka aina.

Eia naʻe, he mau hewa a hiki i ka rula: aia nō ma kahi o 30 millionaires - ka mea, o ka Dalits. O ka holo ana, ia mea minuscule ma ka nane hea a hiki i ka 170 miliona untouchables. Akā, i kēia mea hōʻike i ka Dalit - ia mea,ʻaʻole he hoʻopaʻiʻia.

Lakou i mea hoike e ia i ke ola o Ashoka khadi, no a hiki i ka caste o ka hanaili. Ke kanaka hana docker lā, a ma ka po, ua aʻo i nā Aʻo Hoʻohanohano, e lilo i lunaʻenehana. Currently, kona mau hoa a hoolilo dila kumu kūʻai o ia haneri a miliona o na dala.

A laila, ma laila 'o ka manawa, e hele mai mai o ka caste Dalit - he loli o ka hoʻomana.

Hoʻomana Buda, Kristiano, Hoʻomana Mohameka - i ka manaoio o kekahi oaoieei-mea, ua ulu mai ke kanaka untouchable. Kēia i hoʻohana mua i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia, a ma ka 2007, e like 50 tausani. People aponoia Hoʻomana Buda.