Vasily Shukshin "Microscope": he kumu hoʻohālike o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ke kanaka iki

Moʻolelo Shukshina "Microscope" o kekahi o kona mau pōkole hana o ka mea kākau hoolilo ai i ka ai-kapaia "freaks" - na koa, i mea mau i kekahi mea e hele ana ma luna o. Ka wehewehena o "Crank" dala e ka mea kākau moʻolelo iā ia iho,ʻo ia ke aloha i kona mau huapalapala, aole nae i kekahi manawa e nana ridiculous.

Shukshin "Microscope": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Kane (Andrew Erin) hele mai i ka hale, e hai aku i kana wahine i ka mea nalowale 120 rubles. Wahine Zoe, huhu, inoa-oihana, a me ka meʻe holo ma hope ona me ka frying pā, ma o na la occasional pepehi iho at ia. Andrew UOAAaOON e e excuses, na olelo kana wahine, e hana i kekahi a me ka hapalua hoʻololi ai i ka lā, e hoʻi i ke dala i manao ia no ke kuai ana o ka hooilo aahu na keiki.

A mau lā ma hope, hoomaopopoia i kana wahine i laʻi lā iho, Erin e lawe i ka hale Microscope kuai ia. Ua meʻe ka wahine a wehewehe i ka mea i hāʻawiʻia i nā kumu kāki no ka hawewe hana. Zoe mea i hauʻoli loa: ia mea maikaʻi, e haawi aku i ka holo wahine holoi. Eia naʻe, Andrew enthusiastically wehewehe i kona naonao lā a puni ka microbes. Akā, ma lalo o ka microscope ka mea, ke ike i ka mea i hana, a ma ka huli o ka ohana a pau.

Erin Ua hoʻololi Ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hauoli i kana wahine, ma ka ke kauoha. A liʻuliʻu ma hope, a me Zoe iʻoluʻolu i ka hoalauna manaʻo o kana kane "i aʻoʻia." Ka meʻe a me kana keiki, i ka lima o ka haumāna papa i kela la ia i ka wai droplets o ka hou, ke koko i loko o ka kiʻiona aniani o ka noonoo o kanaka. Makua makemake e hoola ia manaʻo kanaka ma ka luku i ka "milen microbes," Oko e hana keia e noonoo pono. Akā, ua luku ka idyll me ka Hekikai Sergeya Kulikova - Erin nā hoapili. He accidentally hai Zoe i ka mea,ʻaʻohe uku.

Andrew holo ma ka po Serege hale no ka makau ana i ka wahine a ka pono inaina. I kekahi lā,ʻo ia ke hele mai nei hoʻi, a loaa mai i kana wahine hooauhee aku la i ka microscope i loko o ka pawnshop. Sad meʻe e haʻi i kana keiki i kona makuahine e hana i ka mea pono, no ka mea, e pono ai na keiki ke kapa.

Shukshin "Microscope": hana Ikepili

I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka moolelo - he uuku ke kamana ka Workshop ma ka oihana ma ke kaʻohiʻana o ka hua liilii Andrew Erin. He ola i ka maʻamau ola: e hele i ka hana, i kekahi manawa inu me nā hoa i ke kahi e hanaiiaʻi, e hoala i na keiki me ka walaʻau, bossy, akā, ma ka mau, ahonui kai hoʻonui, kana wahine Zoe. Kēia kanaka e like me ka poe iwaena o ka poe e ulu ana i loko o ka Hawaiian kauhale Srostki Shukshin ia ia iho. Microscope, malū kuai Yerin ma ka malama uku, no ka manawa pokole hoʻololi 'ohana ke ola.

An huina o 120 rubles ma Soviet manawa ua nui, ia anei ke ola i ka malama, no ka mea, o ka inaina o kana wahine maopopo. Erinʻike mea e manaʻo ai, a aole e ho'āʻo i ka ikaika. Akā, i loko o kona bickering me kana wahine, ua ike mehana Quotes hoʻomaopop 'ana i nā ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a me kona mau meʻe. Andrew Erin mea,ʻaʻole he kūoʻo, a me ka meaʻala,ʻaʻole walohiaʻiʻo, a me ka pilialoha. E like me ka mea i maikai i kona manaopaa no ka ike, e keiaʻiʻini nana primitive a me ka leʻaleʻa. A me ka mea nani ia e ulu nui ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i o kana keiki, ka ulu 'ia i kona makua kāne, a he keiki kahaha nuiʻepekema, a kanaka nīnūnē.

Kekahi o ka wā ano o Andrew mea he lokomaikaʻi -ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka maʻamau maʻamau o ke aloha, akā, i paʻa, philosophical: ka meʻe hiki ole e noho me ka maluhia ina na kanaka i loko o ke ao nei i ka pilikia. He absurd a he kūoʻo, oia UOAN e imi i ke ala, e hoola humankind. Erin hoʻopoina no vodka, ia koke ana i kaʻawaʻawa loa i ke kino ike o ka inu buddies i hoʻokahi wale hopuna'ōlelo hōʻike Shukshin. Ke microscope i nā mea a pau i kona mau manao, e ka mea, i ko lakou mau aoao hauʻoli. Akaaka,ʻo ia ke laweʻia i loko o ke ahiahi, i loko o ka mehana moe, a excitedly hāwanawana i kana wahine: "E, e koke ia i nä känaka 'epekema e hiamoe."

A hoʻopoina i keia meʻe o ka moʻolelo, kana wahine, a ua kahea i ka hilahila "pono" a me ka "Krivonosik" (ihu Andrew aquiline, wawahiia, paha i loko o kaʻona he hoowahawaha loa), i loaʻa pinepine Skovorodnikov Ae ohazhival kane (ʻaʻole i maoli pepehi hou, a , postraschatʻO mahu hoʻokuʻu) ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me ka mea a Andrei kaʻana like a hōʻea i kona ola me ka olioli: me kaʻu keiki Petya no laila, me kana wahine Zoe.

Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka muli o "Crank" ma Shukshin ka moʻolelo i ka pane i ke ola i loko o ka totalitarian Soviet hui,, au nae manaʻo keia ano narrows ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka meʻe, a ia? Oaony Shukshin. Ke microscope apono 'oe e nānā i wale i loko o ka hohonu o na keena, akā, i loko o ka hohonu o ka uhane o ka meʻe, mahuahua mea i Ua malie ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hale trifles: lokomaikai, mōhai, ke aloha, ka makemake no hou ola i, a me ka subordination o ka noho ana.

ʻO kekahi cursory Ka Ikepili o ko mākou moʻolelo Shukshina e leie aku oe i ka unuhi i na hopena a. Kēia ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ka "uuku kanaka" hilinaʻi nui ole nei, ua nui ma luna o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma ka mea āna i ke ola, pehea ka nui o na kanaka a puni ka mea nana e hiki ke uhai i ka hopena a haawi aku ia mea nui.